Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke abalobi Polish 20-21 eminyaka th.

abalobi Polish, mhlawumbe akunjalo ijwayelekile umfundi Russian. Nokho, umzimba zakudala kwezincwadi kulelizwe kungokwasekuqaleni kakhulu futhi ikakhulukazi okukhulu. Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenxa isiphetho esibuhlungu isizwe Polish, emakhulwini amaningi ukunqoba ukwahlukana bezwe, nge kokuhlasela kwamaNazi, ukubhujiswa yezwe futhi zokuluthola kanzima kusukela emanxiweni.

Nokho, abalobi Polish zaziwa kithi, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, njengoba abameleli bhá we ezifana izinhlobo ethandwa njengoba yesayensi kanye umphenyi kuyindida. We bakutshele mayelana abalobi ezivelele kunazo ePoland 20 th futhi 21 eminyaka th, ogama udumo benza okungaphezu kwalokho izwe lokuzalwa kwakhe.

Senkevich Henrik

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 Sienkiewicz baba umlobi odumile kakhulu Polish. Izincwadi abalobi Polish musa ngokuvamile unikelwa premium esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kodwa Sienkiewicz ngo-1905 baba owawina uMklomelo KaNobel Emkhakheni Wezincwadi. Yanikwa wonke umsebenzi wakhe wobuciko.

Omunye imisebenzi yakhe edume kunazo zonke - Saga zomlando "Nge Fire and Sword", isitshela indaba Commonwealth. Ngo-1894 wabhala elilandelayo eyingqopha umsebenzi wakhe Esikhona Vadis, kule nguqulo Russian of "Esikhona Vadis." Lokhu inoveli mayelana wonke uMbuso WaseRoma, enikeza Sienkiewicz enkazimulweni inkosi uhlobo zomlando ezincwadini. Kuze kube namuhla, le noveli zithandwa kakhulu futhi lihunyushelwe ezilimini ezahlukene. umsebenzi wakhe olandelayo kwaba noveli "Crusaders" we ekuhlaseleni zamaJalimane Order ePoland.

Kwathi lapho kugqashuka iMpi Yezwe II, Sienkiewicz waya eSwitzerland, lapho afela khona ngo-1916, wembelwa khona futhi. Kamuva isidumbu sakhe abangu zingcwatshwe waseWarsaw.

Lem Stanislav

umlobi wasePoland futhi futurologist Stanislaw Lem uphawu emhlabeni wonke. Wabhala ezifana imisebenzi odumile njengoba "Solaris", "Edene": "Izwi likaJehova," nabanye.

Wazalwa ngo-1921 emzini Lviv, elalilisha ngalesosikhathi amaPolish. Phakathi kweJalimane ngokuyisimangaliso akazange hit in the sibonga ghetto kumadokhumenti kokuzihlanganisa. Ngemva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe II elapha uhlelo kuthutha kuhanjiswe ku Krakow, lapho afundela khona ngesikhathi udokotela. Ngo 46 Lem ashicilele indzaba yakhe yokuqala, futhi '51 wanyathelisa DEBUT yakhe inoveli "I Astronauts", okuyinto kweso wamenza abadumile.

Zonke lokusungula yomlobi zingahlukaniswa zibe amaqembu amaningana. Omunye ungaphakathi umoya imisebenzi sina yesayensi. Omunye wabhala ke njengoba satirist. Lokhu imisebenzi elibi ezifana "I Cyberiad" futhi "Ukuthula Emhlabeni".

Polish umlobi yesayensi - umlobi imisebenzi eziye zahunyushelwa ezilimini 40 futhi emhlabeni wonke kwathengwa amakhophi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-30 ezincwadini zakhe. Eminye yemisebenzi yakhe okudalwe.

Gombrovich Vitold

Lokhu umlobi wasePoland, satirist, wemidlalo isikhathi 50-60-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu lama-20. inoveli yakhe yokuqala enkulu "Ferdidurka" wenza resonance okukhulu. Wayehlala njalo wabe emhlabeni temibhalo abalandeli basePoland baxgeki yomsebenzi wakhe, phakathi lapho kwakukhona abanye abalobi-Polish.

Inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kokugqashuka Umhlaba Gombrowicz kusukwe ngesikebhe-Argentina, lapho ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe isimo abhekene naso eminyakeni abesabekayo impi. Ngemva kwaphela impi, umbhali uyaqaphela ukuthi ezweni lakubo, umsebenzi wakhe ukhohlwe, kodwa futhi phesheya ukunqoba nodumo akulula. Kuphela maphakathi nawo-50s ePoland ayaqala yokuphinde banyathelise imisebenzi yakhe yakudala.

Ngo-60 udumo emuva kuye, abasiza inoveli entsha "Isikhala" futhi "Izithombe Ezingcolile Ze" nayo ezishicilelwe eFrance. Emlandweni izincwadi zezwe, Witold Gombrowicz wayeyingcweti yamagama kanye nefilosofi, hhayi nje phikisana umlando.

Vishnevskiy Yanush

Bambalwa abalobi wesimanje Polish eyaziwa emhlabeni njengoba Yanush Vishnevsky kanye. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uyaphila e Frankfurt, imisebenzi yakhe, njalo ngesineke charm esiyingqayizivele nephrozi Polish, idrama yayo futhi lyricism.

Debut Roman Vishnevskogo "Ukuba Nesizungu inethiwekhi" uthando virtual ngokoqobo yashaya izwe. Waba neminyaka emithathu, incwadi kwaba ethengwa kakhulu, it ngokwedlule futhi lahunyushelwa ezilimini eziningi.

Nokho, imisebenzi okwalandela nombhali ungashiyi abafundi nandaba, ngoba wabhala ngothando, ngamandla imizwa ngobuthaka bakhe, konke ajwayelekile umfundi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi abakwazi ukuyibeka ngamazwi.

Hmelevskaya Ioanna

Isebenza uNkk Chmielewska hhayi lilinganise izincwadi njengoba bezifunda okusezingeni eliphezulu kweqiniso, futhi akumangalisi, ngoba uhlobo yayo - umphenyi kuyindida. Nokho ukuphika udumo lwakhe manje abahlulekayo ukukufeza. Khmelevskoy amabhuku zithandwa ngakho hhayi kuphela ngenxa usongo kanye eyinkimbinkimbi umphenyi indaba, kodwa charm izinhlamvu zawo. Uhlamvu main izincwadi eziningi ukwesulwa umlobi - a owawubonisa isibindi, kuyindida, ubuqili, budedengu, uNkk John ushiya akekho ngabandayo. Abanye Khmelevskaya ezidonswe ku abangani bakho, umndeni kanye nosebenza nabo. Ngomyalo wabaholi fantasies wakhe, abaningi baba yizisulu nobe izigelekeqe futhi, njengoba zivulelwe laughingly waphawula, futhi akakwazanga ukuqeda isithombe eziphoqelelwe.

empilweni yakhe aliphonse yakhe eningi izindaba - uthando izindaba, imihlangano isiyezi, travel kanye nemicimbi ingasaphathwa nezimnandi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, umsebenzi Warsaw, isiphetho nzima nezomnotho kuleli zwe. Konke lokhu kuye kwaletha ezincwadini zalo ulimi eziphilayo kanye nomuzwa ojulile amahlaya oye sasakazekela lizwe.