Yini ebhalwe esikhumbuzo

Isikhathi esingapheli siqhubeka nokugijima kwayo. Sonke sesifikile kuleli zwe futhi sonke sizokushiya ngelinye ilanga. Akukho okuphakade futhi sonke singabantu abafayo. Ukufa yisiphetho esingenakugwemeka lapho umuntu ophilayo efika khona empilweni yakhe. Futhi kulo lonke impilo abantu bahlale bebhekene nokufa kwabantu.

Akunikezwa ukwazi ukuthi kungakanani okukhishwe kithi noma izihlobo zethu. Izindaba zokufa komuntu zingase zifike kithi ngokuzumayo. Ngaleso sikhathi lapho singalindele khona kancane.

Ukulila kuqala - amalungiselelo okungcwaba, imikhosi yokuvuka, njll. Lokhu konke okwenzekayo, kodwa singabonisa kanjani isimo sethu sengqondo kulabo abasishiyile, imizwa yabo, usizi lwabo? Ungabonisa kanjani ukuthi abanye bethu bashiye oshonile? Ngaphandle kwemicabango yethu, kukhona indlela abayisebenzisa ngaso sonke isikhathi - lokhu kubhalwe esikhumbuzo.

Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngomklamo wabo. Ngempela, yikuphi okubukeka sengathi i-gravestones nezikhumbuzo, ithwala ulwazi mayelana nomuntu ophilayo kanye nesimo sengqondo sabantu abakuye. Kwabaningi kubaluleke kakhulu.

Le nqubo yavela kanjani?

Ukubhalwa kwetshe lesikhumbuzo kubizwa ngokuthi i-epitaph futhi ngokusemthethweni kubhekwa njengezinhlobo zokubhala, okwabonakala kubonga izinkondlo zaseGrisi lasendulo. Ukuhunyushwa kusukela olimini lwesiGreki lasendulo kusho "ngaphezulu kwethuneni."

ERussia, ukubhalwa kokuthunyelwa kwesibonakaliso esikhumulweni sekhanda kwenzeka kuphela ekhulwini le-XVII. Ngaphambi kwalokho, iziphambano kanye namaphilisi kuphela ngamagama neminyaka yokuphila kwabafileyo bema emathuneni. I-epitaphs eyabonakala ibonakala inencazelo ejulile. Ngezinye izikhathi babesebenzisa amaqiniso avela ekuphileni komuntu oshonile.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imibhalo ende, ejulile ishintshile. Zaba namandla, i-laconic. Kwenzeka ukuthi i-epitaph ihlotshaniswa ne-epigram. Ukubhala ezigodini ze-epitaphs eziyinkimbinkimbi kwaba yinto ethandwa kakhulu eYurophu, futhi kamuva eRussia nakwamanye amazwe.

Nakuba indlela eyinhloko yokuveza imizwa yakho i-epitaph edabukisayo, edabukisayo, ayikho imingcele nemithetho lapha. Kuye kwaba khona izikhathi lapho imibhalo yabhalwa khona emathuneni amatshe, ngisho nama-anecdotes. Isimiso sokuphela esingakhulumi akumele sibhale ngokufake kabi ngomuntu oshonile, ngendlela engafanele, njll.

Futhi kuyadingeka ukusho amagama ambalwa mayelana nokuthi ukubhaliswa kwetshe lesikhumbuzo kufakwa kanjani. Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko - ukudweba nokusebenzisa izinhlamvu ze-invoyisi. Akudingekile ukungena emininingwaneni yale nqubo manje, kodwa kunengqondo ukucacisa ukuthi ukuqoshwa kungaba izinhlobo eziningana: manual, laser, sandblasted futhi automated mechanical.

Izinto eziyinhloko ezenza izikhumbuzo yi-granite (isetshenziswe kaningi), kodwa futhi uthathe imabula, i-gabbro, itshe lamaNdiya. Lezi izinto eziqinile kakhulu futhi eziqinile.

Kodwa empeleni, akubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kuzokwenziwa ngani itshe lokungcwaba phezu kwethuneni lomuntu oshonile noma ukuthi kuyoba yini okubhalwe esikhumulweni. Okubaluleke kakhudlwana yikuphi ukunakekelwa okukhokhwa kulo muntu empilweni, yiziphi ubuhlobo phakathi kwakhe nezihlobo zakhe. Akumangalisi bathi abantu ababongi lokho abanakho okwamanje. Ngakho-ke, kaningi utshele abathandekayo bakho ukuthi uyabathanda futhi uyawazisa. Phela, ngisho ne-epitaph ekhanyayo futhi enemibala ngeke iphinde ithathe isikhundla samazwi angempela namaqiniso awakhulunywa phakathi nokuphila.