"Krasnaya Gorka" (Kemerovo): incazelo nomlando we-museum

"I-Krasnaya Gorka" (Kemerovo) iyi-museum-preservation, eyasungulwa ngo-1991. Kuze kube lonyaka kwakukhona imayini yamalahle endaweni, okuhlonishwa kuyo leyo ndawo. Insimu ye-museum yindawo evulekile. Bekulapha, emaphethelweni weTom River othakazelisayo, lezo zikhumbuzo eziyingqayizivele ezakhiwe ngokuhlonipha imboni yezimayini zagcinwa.

Kusukela kumlando wemboni yamalahle

Zonke lezi ziboniso kanye nemvelo yazo eyingqayizivele zakha indaba eyodwa ekhombisa umlando wembonini yezimayini yedolobha laseVizbass. Isigaba ngasinye sokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni sathunjwa ngosizo lwalezi zikhumbuzo, futhi kuze kube namuhla sitshela wonke umlando onzima wokuthuthukiswa komkhakha wamalahle. Esinye sezikhumbuzo zasendulo kakhulu emnyuziyamu "Krasnaya Gorka" (Kemerovo) yi Gorelaya Gora, bekukhona lapha ukuqala komgodla wamalahle waseVuznetsk wabekwa. Lesi sikhumbuzo sivela ngo-1721. Lapha kwakungenzeka ngisho nokulondoloza umlomo wenye yezemibukiso yokuqala, eyayibizwa ngegama lomngcele waseKemerovo. Ukutholakala kwegalari kwenzeka ngo-1907.

Enye yezakhiwo ezindala kunazo zonke edolobheni ukwakhiwa kwezinhlangano ezaqala ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamalahle, kanye noZuzbass ngokujwayelekile. Isakhiwo ihhovisi, kanye nendlu encane yekhanda le-head of the mine. Ngamanje kulesi sakhiwo i-museum "Krasnaya Gorka" (Kemerovo) ivuliwe.

Umlando wesenzakalo

Lesi sakhiwo sakhiwa ngetshe, okwakhiwa emayini yensimu yensimu. Isakhiwo yisikhumbuzo sezakhiwo. Noma kunjalo ezinye izakhiwo, izindlu nezakhiwo zokubaluleka komphakathi zakhiwe ngokubambisana nesikhwama samazwe ngamazwe. Le nhlangano yenziwa yiMelika neYurophu, eyanikeza usizo lwezezimali ensimini kaZuzbass ngo-1922-1927.

Le phrojekthi ihlukile kunhlobo yayo. Kule nqubo, abantu abaningi babumbene, okwakubonisa imiphumela ephezulu kakhulu kanye nokukhiqizwa komsebenzi ohlangene. Iningi lezakhiwo ezisekhona kuze kube yilolu suku kwakuyizinhlelo zomdwebi waseDutch uJB van Locham. Lezi zakhiwo nazo izikhumbuzo zokwakha.

Izikhumbuzo zesikhathi sethu

Ngaphandle kwezakhiwo zekhulu leminyaka elidlule, insimu inezikhumbuzo zanamuhla, ngoba imboni yamalahle iqhubeka nokuthuthukiswa kwayo nanamuhla. Ngakho-ke, ngo-2003 kwavela isikhumbuzo esisha, esibizwa ngokuthi "Imemori kubanikazi baseZizbass". Isikhumbuzo siyi- sculpture ka-Ernst Neizvestny. Ngo-2007, imayini yaseKemerovo yayineminyaka eyikhulu ubudala, kulokhu kwagubha imikhosi, futhi umhlobiso weholide wawuyisithombe esisha okuthiwa "uMartyr Great Holy Varvara - Patroness of Miners".

Imibukiso ye-museum

I-Museum-Reserve "iKrasnaya Gorka" (i-Kemerovo) ineziboniso ezithakazelisayo nezijulile, okungukuthi:

• "Mine". Lesi sichazo sinikezelwe ezinsukwini zokusebenza zokusebenza abavukuzi abavamile. Ikamelo lihlotshiswe ngesitayela semayini kanye nesimo sokusika. Ungabona amathuluzi wangempela, ama-jackhammers, ama-lantern nokunye okungaphezulu kwamaminerali asetshenziswe ngaphansi komhlaba.
• "Yeka ukuthi iRussia yakhula kanjani neVizbass". Lokhu kuvezwa kunikezwe emlandweni wezokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, kungenzeka ukuba ufunde lonke ubukhulu bazo zonke izinhlobo ze-nuances zokwakhiwa nokuthuthukiswa kwemayini nemayini.
• "I-Kemerovo iyidolobha elinethemba eliphezulu". Lesi sichazo sinikezwe emlandweni womuzi wonke. Litshela mayelana nenqubo yokwakha umphakathi nokuningi okuningi.

Ngaphezu kwemiboniso ensimini, ezinye izenzakalo ezijabulisayo zenziwa. I-excursion ingenziwa nge-guide, kanye nokuzimela. Kodwa ngokuhamba okuzimele kudingeka udinga ikhadi elikhethekile ukuze ungalahleki.

I-museum yindawo yangempela yamasiko

Kuze kube manje, i-museum ingenye yezikhungo zamasiko zesifunda. Yile ndawo eyaba yintandokazi izakhamizi nezivakashi zedolobha. Umfula kanye nolwandle oluhle kakhulu oluthambile emnyuziyamu, kunendawo yokubona ngokubona zonke izikhumbuzo. Umbono ubuhle kakhulu. Yeka okubonakalayo okucacile nakakhulu.

Kusukela kwesikhulumi sokubheka awukwazi ukubona kuphela izikhumbuzo, kodwa wonke ama-panorama wedolobha, okujabulisa izivakashi eziningi. Emkhakheni wumsebenzi oyingqayizivele ka-Ernst Neizvestny "Imemori kuya kwabasebenzi base-Kuzbass", lo msebenzi uyaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona i-cinema lapha, kodwa kuyinto engavamile: amafilimu emlandweni wembonali yamalahle futhi umlando wedolobha usakazwa lapha. Ukubuka ifilimu enjalo akuyona into ethakazelisayo kuphela, kodwa futhi kunomthelela ekucebiseni ulwazi emkhakheni womlando.

Emkhakheni we-museum ovulekile kukhona amasampula abavuni bamakhadi nezinye izinto zokusebenza. Kule ndawo enemibala abavakashi abathanda ukwenza izithombe ezingakhohlwa. Futhi akumangalisi neze, ngoba lezi zibukiso ziyamangalisa ngempela. Kodwa abasebenzi baseMyuziyamu bayokujabulela ukutshela izindaba eziningi zemayini.