Umkhuba wokuhlobisa umuthi wawuvelaphi? Ama-legend namaqiniso

Namuhla kunzima ngathi ukuba sicabange amaholide omnyaka omusha ngaphandle kwesihlahla somuthi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ogqoke kahle. Kodwa okhokho bethu babekwenzile ngaphandle kwalo. Isiko sokuhlobisa isihlahla sikaKhisimusi sivelaphi? Uzofunda ngalokhu kusuka kusihloko sethu.

Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi: kancane mayelana nesibonakaliso

Ubuhle obuhlaza be-spruce buyimfanelo ebalulekile yeKhisimusi emazweni amaningi emhlabeni. Njengomthetho, ngaphansi kwe-Christmas fir akusho nje kuphela uhlobo oluthile lwezihlahla - i- spruce ejwayelekile. Indima yomuthi wemikhosi enempumelelo efanayo yenziwa ngephayini noma e-fir. Kanti futhi eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukulingiswa okusebenzayo kwe-spruce bukhoma kwaqala ukukhula.

Namuhla, lesi sibonakaliso soMnyaka omusha sihle futhi sihlotshaniswa ngebhola elimibalabala, ama-garlands, amakhandlela, izibani namaswidi. Kodwa abaningi bayazibuza ngemvelaphi yesiko lokuhlobisa isihlahla sikaKhisimusi. Ake sizame ukuyiphendula ndawonye.

Imvelaphi yesiko

"Weihnachtsbaum" - yilokho amaJalimane abiza ngokuthi umuthi wonyaka omusha. Ephendula umbuzo mayelana nokuthi umkhuba wokuhlobisa umuthi kaKhisimusi weNyaka Omusha uvelaphi, abacwaningi basho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi baseJalimane. Izakhamuzi zaleli zwe zigqoke izihlahla ngoKhisimusi ngisho naseNkathini Ephakathi. Babenesiqiniseko sokuthi izitshalo zingakhula futhi zithele izithelo ngosuku lukaKhisimusi.

Ngendlela, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izizwe zasendulo zaseJalimane zihlala ziphatha umhlaba wezemvelo ngokuzethemba okukhulu, zinikeza izici zikaNkulunkulu. Babekholelwa ngobuqotho ukuthi kukhona okuthiwa "imimoya yamahlathi". Futhi imimoya eqinile kunazo zonke, ngokombono wabo, yayihlala nje emikhanda yemithi ye- coniferous. Ngakho-ke, ukuze baxoshe, amaJalimane ahlala emagatsheni amahlamvu, amantongomane namaswidi ahlukahlukene. Ngendlela, yingakho abanye abantu, lapho behlobisa umuthi wonyaka omusha, benqabe namuhla izibuko zezingilazi kanye "nemvula" ngokuqondene nama-apula, amantongomane noma amaswidi.

Isiko sokuhlobisa isihlahla sikaKhisimusi sivelaphi? IThe Legend of Martin Luther

Kwaphela isikhathi eside, ngisho nangemva kokwakhiwa kobuKristu yonke indawo esifundeni saseYurophu, abantu baqhubeka beya ehlathini ngoNyaka KaNcibijane. Lapho bahlobisa izihlahla ngezithelo nezinto ezihamba phambili.

Lesi simo sonke, okwakungcono kakhulu emphakathini wamaqaba kunokuba ngumKristu, sasikhathaza kakhulu uMartin Luther. Futhi ngelinye ilanga wagijima waya ehlathini, ecabanga ngale nkinga. Ngenye yama-glades wabona i-spruce ende futhi enhle, iqhwa le-proroposhennuyu, elikhanya ngokukhanya ngaphansi kwenyanga. Lesi sithombe esimangalisayo sikhumbuza uMartin Luther ngeenkanyezi zaseBhetlehema, okwaba ukukhanya okuqondisayo kwaMagi ngoKhisimusi.

Yileyo ndlela umqondo ohlakaniphile ovela ku-reformer: waletha i-spruce ekhaya futhi walihlobisa ngezibani ezifana nezinkanyezi esibhakabhakeni. Leyo yindaba, echaza lesi siko.

Kunzima ukusho ukuthi kungaba yiqiniso kanjani. Noma kunjalo, ungathemba ngokuphepha imibhalo ebhaliwe lapho kukhulunywa khona khona izihlahla zikaKhisimusi okokuqala. Bavela kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVII. Bese behlotshiswe ngama-apula, amantongomane, iphepha elimibala. Futhi ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX, i-spruce, njengesibopho esiyisibopho sikaKhisimusi, sisakaze kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Futhi eduze nekhulu leminyaka elifanayo, isiko sagxila phezu kolwandle, ikakhulukazi e-United States.

Isiko sokuhlobisa isihlahla sikaKhisimusi eRussia sivelaphi?

Manje kudingekile ukuthola ukuthi le nkambiso ihambele kanjani ezweni lethu. Isiphi isiko sokuhlobisa isihlahla sikaKhisimusi seNyaka Omusha eRussia livelaphi?

"Iwindi YaseYurophu," njengoba eyaziwa, yachithwa yiTsar Peter I. Lokhu kuhloswe ngemikhuba yonyaka omusha. Ngakho-ke, kwaba ngomyalo wakhe eRussia ukuthi baqala ukugubha umnyaka omusha, futhi imihlobiso ngesimo samahlumela ezihlahla ze-coniferous asetshenziswe ngo-1700.

Noma kunjalo, isiko lokuhlobisa isihlahla sonyaka omusha eRussia sathandwa kakhulu kuma-30s ekhulwini le-XIX. Futhi umsunguli wayo ngokulungile angacatshangwa uNicholas I. Wayenguye wokuqala ukuhlobisa isihlahla sonyaka omusha weholidi. Emva kwalokho isibonelo sikaTsar salandelwa yibo bonke abangane bakhe. Ukuphakanyiswa kwalesi siko nakho kwasizwa ukuthi phakathi nekhulu le-19, isiko laseJalimane nezincwadi zaziwa kakhulu eRussia.

Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi isihlahla sonyaka omusha sakwazi ukubhekana nezikhathi ezinzima "zomzabalazo wokulwa ne-opium kubantu" - iminyaka yamandla aseSoviet. Ngakho, ngemva nje kokuvulwa kwe-Okthoba ka-Okthoba, amaholide kaKhisimusi, kanye nakho konke okuhlobene nabo, wawela ngaphansi kokuvinjelwa okuqinile. Nokho, kamuva, ngokusobala kwafika ukuthi abantu basadinga amaholide. Futhi ngo-1936 isihlahla sikaKhisimusi godu saba yisici esiqakathekileko seholidini lebusika, kodwana akusilo uKhisimusi, kodwana uMnyaka omusha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, zonke izinkolelo zenkolo zalesi simbozo kuma-ideologists amasha zaqedwa, futhi ubuso bukaNyaka Omusha abukhipanga iBetlehema, kodwa inkanyezi ebomvu enezinkanyezi ezinhlanu.

Ekuphetheni ...

Manje uyazi lapho umkhuba wokuhlobisa umuthi uvela khona. Ukugqoka isivakashi sakho seNkuni Yonyaka Omusha futhi, uzokwazi ngomlando nokubaluleka kwalesi siko esimangalisayo nesimnandi.