Gargoyle - i-elementi bokwakha ngesimo a drakonovidnoy inyoka

I-mlando izakhiwo European luthathe indawo ekhethekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu kumnandi ukuthi kuhlobisa odongeni lwendlu olungaphambili amasonto ababhishobhi amakhulu. Stone onogada ebheka ubuso siyashintsha komuzi, futhi kubonakala sengathi bayazi ezinye imfihlo. Kungani lezi zidalwa bebelokhu shaqa ugqozi Okugweda futhi abaklami? Akuwona wonke umuntu uyazi, kodwa gargoyle - akuyona nje izithelo elibi umcabango yokudala futhi uphawu wangempela isiko ukuthi elisuka zomlando ezijulile.

monster Legendary kusukela Seine

France Medieval kwahluka ngokuchichima izindaba mayelana izilo ukuthi wahlala endaweni ethile. Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i izinganekwane wendawo lunomthelela sina isiko kanye nobuciko, kanye legend inyoka omkhulu kusukela sifinyelela ephansi the Seine ingenye ukhiye.

Ngo VII ekhulwini imikhumbi belibangise up Seine emfuleni, ezihlukahlukene izinhlekelele wahlupheka kusolakala ngenxa ukuhlaselwa we silo ngelika La Gargul (La Gargouille). Dragon, kuhle kwenyoka enkulu waminza imikhumbi, dethroning kubo Jets amanzi, ekuziphatheni whirlpools. Eminye imithombo ukubika ukuthi gargoyle - liphinde dragon nomlilo-ukuphefumula. Saint Roman, ngaleso sikhathi owayese umbhishobhi emzini Rouen, yalalela isicelo salawo abantu wayesekhuphuka ukuze zilawule le monster.

Banqobe ukwesaba izakhamuzi asikwazanga ukuthola amandla ukusiza umpristi, ahlinzekwa kuphela owatholakala enecala lobugebengu ekufeni, ivumile ukuba babe lolo. Nokho, umbhishobhi, elokhe nemithandazo futhi holy cross, umoya wenkosi nodrako. Ngemva kwalokho, izakhamuzi washiswa esigxotsheni silo, abakwazi ukuba ashise kuphela ikhanda nomphimbo. Le ngxenye nenezivikelo eziqinile ezifinyelela Rouen Cathedral kuyisixwayiso imimoya emibi.

I etymology kwegama kanye esipelingi

Dragons amanzi eziningi kwakuyilawa amagama afanayo eFrance, lapho, ngandlela-thile, idlalwe up original izwi ensungubezini (phuza) noma Garg (kusuka isenzo gargarizare). Eminye imithombo ukulandelela umsuka YesiGreki "gorgon". Kunoma ikuphi, le gargoyle - uhlobo silo banezimfanelo umphimbo abahahayo, ukulungele ukushwabadela amatilosi abangaqaphile noma boaters, nge kanye namanzi.

Ngo isiRashiya elibhalwe ngokuthi "gargoyle" futhi "gargoyle" noma "garguyl". division Meaning abanolwazi oluncane, futhi kuba impela ukufiphala. Ezimweni eziningi, samuntu sokuqala siphathelene izilo basezinganekwaneni bonke ukucupha kungenzeka, futhi embodiments wesibili nowesithathu - I- izakhi yezakhiwo njengoba elibi imihlobiso sculptural namadamu akhiwe phakathi emifuleni.

Gargoyle bokwakha

Utilitarian itshe silo ophahleni amasonto ubudala empeleni ngempela kude inkolo. Lo msuka kwezobuciko yakhelwe ukuhlobisa futhi ngokwengxenye imaski uhlelo eyinkimbinkimbi namadamu akhiwe phakathi emifuleni ehlukahlukene. Eqinisweni, i-Gargoyle - a drainpipe, umhlahlandlela kuya wokuxovela kwezulu elise ngezansi, lapho amanzi izoya ipayipi esilandelayo.

Uma amashubhu nimkhiphela nje utykat Cathedral, Akukhona neze ukubukeka kwayo angabhekwa omuhle wobuciko yezakhiwo. Gargoyles - akuyona nje into ebaziwe futhi umzamo yimpumelelo ukuze kungabonakali enjalo ehlele emhlabeni futhi ukwakhiwa newusizo njengoba kudoti. Libuye umhlobiso saphatha incazelo abahlukene isiko, ivusa sibambe ongezansi e ayeke ukuza esontweni.

ukubaza izilo

I gargoyles ezithakazelisayo kakhulu - okungukuthi ngokwehlukahlukana kwabo osekuyisikhathi eside ayebadlula emincane snake-like dragon isithombe Zoological. izakhiwo esinesithunzi ehlotshiswe kungekho ukubaza kancane umxhwele kumnandi, phakathi lapho singabona hhayi kuphela Dragons, kodwa futhi izilo elingaziwa, abantu abangaziwa, izinhlamvu, tinganekwane izindaba, futhi ezinye zazo prototypes ngisho wasephila ngempela.

I gargoyle edume kunazo kabani zithombe kabanzi zibhaliwe ku-intanethi, eqinisweni, libhekisela Chimera. Lokhu akusho sokukhipha, futhi ongomunye wabalingiswa kule igalari lokho okubizwa ngomlobokazi chimeras phezu edumile Notre Dame Cathedral. Akucaci, ngezinye izikhathi obizwa ngokuthi i-Umcabangi ngenxa nobuntu ukuma obujulayo.

Gargoyles futhi chimeras avame udidekile ezingqondweni zabantu, futhi ngephutha isibaluli eyodwa uhlobo izilo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imingcele ephakathi nezilwane ngempela anyakaza, futhi manje le miqondo ngisho esetshenziswa lapho bekhuluma, ngomqondo zezemfundo, yebo, okungalungile.

yokuguqukela kwesinye isimo gargoyles

Ekuqaleni okuthiwa gargoyles kuphela omkhulu Inyoka-Dragons, izinganekwane babesuke isigaba izakhi yezakhiwo. Kodwa emiseleni wenza ngezinye izindlela: izinhlamvu elibi, izoni esibonisa lapho amadimoni esihogweni, izingonyama nezinye izilwane. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, i-gargoyle angabhekwa iyiphi into design emifula - kusukela Ukhala ukuze indela.

Chimera futhi ungumsebenzi omusha kusuka zamaGreki, kwaba igama lesi silo, isidumbu yakhiwa izingxenye angamazinyo engonyama, imbuzi kanye inyoka. Inhloko, imilenze esifubeni angamazinyo engonyama, imbuzi ezikhulayo kusukela entanyeni kuya efanayo inhloko esinezimpondo kanye nomsila - inyoka, okuyinto, ngokusho emithonjeni ehlukahlukene, eshaya ngobuthi noma ukuphefumula umlilo.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, Chimera "aluthola" izingxenye nezinye izilwane, nelulwane amaphiko, inkawu ubuso, izinwele noma izikali ku ngokubona kumbhali. Chimera - yinto ngeke kube khona, akunangqondo futhi eyesabekayo. Akumangalisi ukuthi gargoyle yawela esigabeni esifanayo. Kuthatha kuphela kwaba amakhulu ambalwa eminyaka, futhi amagama ngokuqonda ahlanganisiwe.

gargoyle yesimanje

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi igama elithi "gargoyle" ungazange unyamalale mists isikhathi. Wabo ukwenza amafilimu kanye films animated, bhala izincwadi, asetshenziswa njengoba abalingiswa kule uhlelo lwesibili, kanye amayunithi amageyimu eziningi isiqophi imidlalo. Gargoyle, lapho izithombe ngaphambili ubengase kubonakale njengendlela ebhekisela Notre-Dame de Paris, isuke isithandwa abaklami abaningi yesithombe kwezobuciko.

Ekhatsi Kiev, kukhona House sasivumela owaziwa nge Chimeras, ehlotshiswe izithombe zezinhlobo zonke izilo. Baningi sculptural izidalwa isidleke Petersburg, isibonelo kule alley wensimbi.

Gargoyle kuchasiselwe bahilizisane uhlamvu cantankerous, leli gama ingasetshenziswa njengenhlangano ukoniwa noma isidlaliso bhinqa e ikheli owesifazane uhlamvu. Esikhathini uchungechunge "intern" UDkt Bulls ngakho ngokuthi abakhulu imitholampilo udokotela Anastasia Kisegach.

Manje gargoyle uvame inikezwe njengoba abanye amademoni enamaphiko obunesikhumba, kuleli fomu, zivela imidlalo ye-computer namafilimu. Wabuye kuchasiselwe ikhono jikisa itshe futhi futhi avuselele. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi konke kwaqala nge inyoka omkhulu, okuthiwa abahlala sifinyelela engezansi eMfuleni iSeine.