Efunda okwakubhalwe kulowo mbhalo CSTO. the CSTO

Uyini sabaqashi Ezokuphepha Treaty Organisation (igama)? Obani labo inhlangano namuhla ngokuvamile ziqhathaniswa NATO? Izimpendulo yonke le mibuzo, wena, abafundi abathandekayo, uzothola kulesi sihloko.

umlando omfushane sabaqashi Ezokuphepha Treaty Organisation (CSTO okulotshiweyo)

Ngo-2002 eMoscow umhlangano sabaqashi Ezokuphepha iSivumelwano Inhlangano ngesisekelo eminyakeni eyishumi ngaphambili (1992) sasayinwa e Tashkent ku inkontileka efanayo, futhi ngo-October 2002 wamukelwa CSTO Charter. Ngo -dolobha eMoldova, kuxoxwe ngazo futhi bamukela amalungiselelo eziyisisekelo inhlangano - Charter kanye nesivumelwano owawuthi yomhlal awonke siqashelwe ngokomthetho. Lezi zincwadi zibe yiqiniso ngonyaka ozayo.

CSTO imisebenzi umbhalo. Bobani amalungu ale nhlangano?

Ngo-December 2004, le CSTO anikezwe ngokusemthethweni isimo obuka ngaso i-UN General Assembly, okuyinto waphinda ukuqinisekisile inhlonipho emphakathini international kule nhlangano.

CSTO okulotshiweyo waboniswa ngenhla. Ziyini izimpokophelo oyinhloko wenhlangano? Ziyakwazi:

• bezempi nabezombusazwe enye ukuphangwa nokubambisana;

• ikhambi yezimpikiswano ezinkulu zamazwe omhlaba;

• ukudalwa izindlela zokubambisana leyehlukehlukene kufaka ekhatsi ingxenye empi;

• ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwezwe ngekubambisana;

• ekulweni lobuphekula bomhlaba wonke, ukushushumbisa izidakamizwa, ukufuduka emthethweni, yobugebengu bomhlaba;

• Imininingwane nokuvikeleka.

The main umgomo we Inhlangano we sabaqashi Ezokuphepha Treaty Organisation (CSTO igama) - iqhubeke futhi aqinise ubuhlobo e inqubomgomo angaphandle, ezempi kanye nempi-technical sphere, kuhlelembisa imizamo ngokuhlanganyela wokulwa nobuphekula international nezinye izinto ezisongela nokuvikeleka. isikhundla sayo enkundleni yomhlaba - enkulu empumalanga enethonya lempi sobunye.

Ukuze afingqe incazelo CSTO (emagama, nokwenza):

• Isifinyezo ngoba Organization sabaqashi Ezokuphepha iSivumelwano Inhlangano.

• Njengamanje, it liqukethe amalungu ayisithupha unomphela - Russia, Tajikistan, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan, Armenia futhi Kazakhstan, kanye State ezimbili obuka ngaso eMkhandlwini lasePhalamende - Serbia futhi Afghanistan.

CSTO manje

Inhlangano anganikeza isivikelo olunzulu United Member, kanye asabela ngokushesha semali ngokucindezela nezindaba nezinsongo kokubili ngaphakathi Bloc nangaphandle kwalokho enekhono lakho.

ngxabano Tough phakathi East and West, US neRussia, unswinyo kanye isimo e-Ukraine agqoke ajenda kuyinto umbuzo othakazelisayo ngabe CSTO bangaba okunye empumalanga kuya NATO, futhi lokhu lutho ngaphezu sanitaire Cordon, eklanyelwe ukwakha indawo sesikhashana emhlabeni eRussia, okuyinto it ukhonza njengelungu thuluzi ukuqinisekisa kuyinto engemukelekile Russia kule ndawo?

nezindaba ezisemqoka enhlanganweni

Okwamanje, CSTO uhlushwa elifanayo izimpikiswano ezimbili njengoba NATO. Okokuqala, it is a amandla alawula, ethwala konke umthwalo ngokwezimali nakwezempi, namalungu amaningi cishe lutho izimali umbimbi. Okwesibili, ukuthi inhlangano ofunana ukulungisiswa zomthetho ukuze nje liqhubeke likhona. Ngokungafani NATO, le CSTO has inkinga eyodwa ayisisekelo - namalungu enhlangano neze ngempela wadala umphakathi ukuphepha futhi imibono ehlukene, kaningi kuphikisana mayelana nendlela CSTO kumele ibukeke.

Nakuba Russia uyaneliseka ukugcwala lempi ingqalasizinda kanye nokusebenzisa Insimu CSTO oyilungu ukuthunyelwa amabutho, kwamanye amazwe ngokuvamile ukubona lenhlangano njengoba ithuluzi silondoloze imibuso yabo kobushiqela noma nokunciphisa ngokohlanga yayisalokhu ngemva iSoviet Union iwa. indlela lokhu okuhluke ngayo okunjalo ekhanya kanjani ababambiqhaza ukubona inhlangano, kudala isimo nokungathembani.

Sabaqashi Ezokuphepha Treaty Inhlangano kanye Russian Federation

IRussia ingelinye isimo owalandela we ukubangisana kwemibuso emikhulu wangaphambili, layo geopolitical isikhundla nobuholi nokuhlangenwe nakho kukodwa waqinisekisa ukubaluleka yakhe esiteji emhlabeni, okuyinto usifaka amakhanda ambalwa ngaphezu wonke amandla ilungu nokwenza umholi oqinile enhlanganweni.

Ngokusho imiphumela izingxoxo eziningi amasu amadili sokulwa umbimbi sabaqashi Ezokuphepha iSivumelwano Inhlangano, isibonelo, ukwakhiwa emoyeni elisekela entsha e Belarus, Kyrgyzstan futhi Armenia ngo-2016, i-Russia uye wakwazi ukuqinisa ukubakhona yayo kula mazwe futhi izifunda abafanele, kanye nokunciphisa umthelela NATO lapha. Naphezu kobunzima babantu base kwezomnotho, Russia nakakhulu inyuka izindleko zempi futhi izinhlelo ukuqedela uhlelo sesimanje lempi sokufuna ukuvelela kwaze 2020, obonisa isifiso yayo indima ebalulekile emhlabeni jikelele.

Esikhatsini lesifisha Russia kuyofinyelela imigomo, babuye bahlanganise siwuvumele usithonye, usebenzisa imithombo yengcebo CSTO. Sokuqonda umholi wezwe ilula: isifuna melanani NATO nezifiso e-Asia Ephakathi futhi eCaucasus. Ukudala izimo ukuhlanganiswa ezijulile, Russia, kwavula indlela yokuba ukudalwa i nokuvikeleka sindawonye kanye isakhiwo afana umakhelwane entshonalanga.

Sithemba ukuthi manje ukuqhaqha CSTO njengoba inhlangano lesifunda enamandla sobala.