Iqembu lamazwe Seven - ekuqaleni ukwehla noma isisusa ukuthuthukisa?

Ukungaguquguquki sokuthuthuka komnotho, exchange of nakho kanye nokufinyelela izikhundla ehola emhlabeni futhi ukuphila kwawo ngokuqondene nezombusazwe ziye zabangela, utshelwa uhulumeni imibuso yezwe emikhulu ezithinta amandla ezomnotho abalulekile, ukuze ahlanganyele club ngamazwe, eyaziwa emphakathini njengoba "izwe Group of Eziyisikhombisa." Kodwa "Big Seven" is ayakhekanga njengoba inhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe e ngokunembile wonke umqondo walo ezivamile, kodwa njengoba inyunyana yokuzithandela emazweni iqhaza. Imisebenzi yaso azihileli nezibopho awusekelwe kwanoma isiphi isimiso futhi ayinaso likanobhala. Solutions akhiwa club, kukhona yokuzithandela, futhi akavumelekile ukuba abantu babulawelwe kuzo nsuku saziso. Kwakukhona umthetho ukuthi amalungu izinkundla ngokwethukela, yenziwa njalo ngonyaka phakathi izikhulu eziphezulu, ukuxoxa izinkinga zamazwe omhlaba onke lesintu futhi zamukele umugqa ezivamile ukuziphatha ngezindaba ezithile.

Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo "Big Eyisikhombisa" emazweni iqhaza kule minyaka engu-15 edlule angabizwa ngokuthi "Big Eight" ngemva club G7 wajoyina Russia. Kodwa igama ajwayelekile zaqina esithangamini yendabuko ohulumeni, futhi isasetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, ngisho izincwadi kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe.

Amazwe "Big Seven" zihlukaniswe izikhungo ezintathu: American (US, Canada), IsiJapane (Japan) naseNtshonalanga Yurophu (UK, eJalimane, e-Italy, eRussia, France). Ngamunye the izikhungo has a zinethuba lokuthuthuka komnotho kanye uyakwazi ukuthonya isimo sezombusazwe ezweni. Ngokuhlakulela isici esiphambene izindlela zahambisana ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, inqubomgomo energy, izikweletu zangaphandle kanye nezimboni, emazweni iqhaza ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza ukuphila kwasemadolobheni amakhulu. Ngakho-ke kuze kube muva nje. Sezomnotho esimanzonzo emhlabeni baqala kancane kancane ukunciphisa ukuphumelela ayizikhondlakhondla okuholela ukuwa okuqhubekayo.

Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, izazi ziye wawubonakalisa ngokuphindaphindiwe amathemba ukukhathazeka umnotho wembulunga yonke. Ngo izibikezelo esidumazayo, wezwe "Big Seven" ngeke kancane kancane ukubonisa amazinga eliphansi nokukhula kwe-GDP isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-international arena G7 club kuyodingeka ukumelana nokuncintisana olushubile oluvela emazweni asathuthuka ngokushesha, nakho zihlelwe zaba amaqembu ezinkulu kwezomnotho. Esikhathini esilandelayo ezingeni eminyakeni engamashumi ayisihlanu ka -GDP lengenako emazweni e-BRICS (Economic Union of Russia, India, China, Brazil kanye neNingizimu Afrika) anda cishe kane, kuqhathaniswa esingaphansi ukukhula kabili "Big Eziyisikhombisa." Ngenxa yalokhu, kuba ezithakazelisayo ingxenye yeRussia yesimanje emnothweni wamazwe omhlaba.

I Russian Federation, ngokuvumelana ochwepheshe, uyakwazi adlula amazinga ukukhula emnothweni "Big Seven" isikhungo Western Europe. Ungakhetha zimo eziningana global kwezomnotho, lapho Russia kunikezwa akuyona indima yokugcina. isikhundla Evumayo womhlaba, ubulungu kanyekanye kule-BRICS ku "big eziyisikhombisa" ikuvumela ukuba sihlale sinombono ledzingekako amabutho ngendlela enengqondo. Ummeleli phakathi kwamazwe enamandla kakhulu enikeza izwi kunoma isiphi isimo namandla nethonya. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi obani abayohlanganyela abe winner mncintiswano okuqhubekayo - wezwe "Big 7-ki", noma emazweni asathuthuka, Russia angase nongenza kahle. Kodwa ukwenza lokho ezako 10-20 iminyaka kubalulekile ukuvikela ithuna kwezepolitiki amaphutha, usebenzisa nezimo isu kwezomnotho ukukhula.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi wezwe "Big Seven" bayanqikaza nginikeze ezikhundleni zawo, indawo lapho kunqunywa logic of post-yimpi ukuthuthukiswa futhi izwe umlando kwezomnotho. Kodwa emazweni asathuthuka kuphela kancane turning kusuka abakhiqizi osezingeni eliphasi kwezimpahla ezishibhile e izimbangi ovuthiwe kwezomnotho futhi iyingozi emakethe emhlabeni. Ngokulingana ngokukhula komnotho kanye ushintsho oluphawulekayo ezazenzeka kwabaphikisi bezombangazwe, evumela ikhula ngesisindo esifanele ukuze asathuthuka emehlweni izimbangi zabo acebile. Ngakho-ke, i-Russia kuyodingeka wenze ukukhetha sina endleleni eya nokuchuma kwezomnotho nokukhulumisana ngcono zezombusazwe.