Kuyini Alchemy - isayensi noma umlingo? alchemy Famous

Isintu ubelokhu enesithakazelo okuthile ezingaqondakali, engaqondakali, engaziwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. isayensi okunjalo, njengoba kwavela alchemy isikhathi eside kakhulu, kodwa isithakazelo kuyo elahlekile kuze kube yilolu suku. Futhi kulesi sikhathi samanje, abantu abaningi bezibuza ukuthi iyona alchemy. Asivume.

Umqondo futhi ngokuyisisekelo alchemy

Inhlangano yokuqala efika engqondweni umuntu ovamile, lapho ezwa igama elithi "alchemy" - magic. Kodwa eqinisweni kuba i isayensi okulumba elibonisa ukuthi bangafinyelelwa kanjani abantu okushiwo zonke izinto ezikhona. Abaningi bakubheka njengodumo noma isayensi-mbumbulu, egxile kanjani ukuphuma metal abavamile okuthiwa igolide alchemical, futhi ngale ndlela ukuzicebisa bona. odokotela abaningi alchemy ngempela sizibeka umgomo of kokucetshiswa, kodwa umqondo wokuqala of alchemy kwaba ukuqonda okushiwo indoda nezwe. Lezi alchemy ngenxa kuveza zefilosofi ekudumiseni ubunye emhlabeni phikisana ukuthi iqhaza enqubeni cosmic wendalo.

Okunye izinhlangano zabantu ngegama elithi "alchemy" - lo Potion. Futhi noma yimuphi umuzwa kule ngempela. Ngo Alchemy wayekwenza ukukhanya izithako ezahlukene. Ingqikithi esemqoka yalolu isayensi ukuthi konke okukhona ihamba futhi izimisele ukuthuthukisa.

Umlando izindawo elivela kuzo igama elithi "alchemy"

Umbuzo, yini alchemy, kumelwe wazi umlando nomsuka walo isayensi. Kukholakala ukuthi okokuqala ukuthi isayensi eladabuka sasendulo, sathi: iGrisi, iRoma naseGibhithe, bese-ke lasakazekela East. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka bathi leli gama elithi libhekisela, ngoba izimpande abaningi. Le nguqulo yokuqala isikisela ukuthi alchemy livela egameni Chymeia, okusho "push", "uthele". Leli gama libhekisela emkhubeni odokotela abaningi basendulo wezokwelapha. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, igama livela egameni Khem, elifanekisela abamnyama umhlaba izwe (Egypt). imithombo WaseGrisi wasendulo ukhombise umsuka walawo magama "Human" futhi "hemevsis" - Ukusakaza, ukuxuba ukugeleza.

Ingemuva kanye nezinhloso ze-alchemy

Alchemy unezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko:

1. Thola indlela ukuze uthole igolide base izinsimbi, ukuzicebisa kanye izuze amandla.
2. Ukuzuza ukungafi.
3. Thola injabulo.

Ngesisekelo alchemy ukusebenzisa izakhi eziyisisekelo amane. Ngokwalo mbono, uPlato no-Aristotle ithuthukiswe yonke Demiurgos wadala lapho indaba kokuqala kwalesi sakhi 4 izakhi wadala: amanzi, umhlaba, umlilo, umoya. Alchemy engezwa kulawa makhemikhali ezintathu: mercury isibabule nosawoti. Mercury - njengabesifazane, nesibabule - usawoti wesilisa - ukunyakaza. Ngenxa ukuxuba zonke lezi zinto ngeluhlelo lolwehlukile kufinyelelwa transmutation. Ngenxa transmutation kufanele uthole ngamatshe sefilosofi sika, okuthiwa futhi le elixir ukungafi. Ngokuvamile ukuthola lesi elixir kuwumgomo oyinhloko alchemy eziningi. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthola elixir athandwayo, a Alchemist yangempela kumelwe siliqonde ubuntu babo bangempela abangokomoya. Kungenjalo kungaphumeleli ukuze uthole itshe sefilosofi athandwayo sika.

Alchemical yokuziphendukela kwemvelo nezinye izigaba izinsimbi ku igolide

alchemy Famous esekelwe iminyaka yakhe eminingi izingxoxo futhi ucwaningo luye lwathola ukuthi kusukela ekuqaleni zonke izinsimbi zazizinhle, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi abanye babo ababeyikho abamnyama, anyakaza, okuholela ezingelutho yabo.

Kunezigaba eziningana eyinhloko ekuguquleni base izinsimbi ku ayigugu:

1. Calcinatio - Kulesigaba kuhilela renunciation wazo zonke izinto zezwe, kuzo zonke izithakazelo siqu;
2. Putrefactio - lesi sinyathelo yakhiwa detaching uthuli ezibhubhayo;
3. Isixazululo - lifanekisela izindaba ukuhlanzwa;
4. Distillatio - ukucabangela wonke izakhi wokuhlanza impahla;
5. Coincidentia oppositorum - kwakwakhe imihlola eziphikisayo;
6. Sublimation - lisho ukuhlushwa ngemuva ukwenqaba zezwe engokomoya;
7. ukuqina zefilosofi - Xhuma izimiso ukudlala kanye okuhlushwa.

Evolution of alchemy wukuthi zonke idlule uqobo, ngisho noma kuletha ingozi enkulu, bese kudingeka ukuba abuyiselwe ngosizo amandla ukuthi ithole esinyathelweni odlule.

alchemy enkulu

Zonke alchemy wazama uphendule umbuzo othi, yini alchemy. Lokhu isayensi iye yafeza indima ebalulekile emlandweni wesintu. zefilosofi eziningi baye bacabanga ukuthi alchemy has a lot ukwenzani kwengqondo. Lokhu isayensi kusiza umuntu ekuvuleni njengomuntu futhi bafinyelele imigomo yabo ngokomoya. Abantu abaningi wahlanganyela alchemy kusukela ekuqaleni buqala. Kodwa indima ebalulekile ukuthi eyadlalwa alchemy Ephakathi.

Omunye alchemy edume kakhulu kubhekwa kufanele Nicolas Flamel (wahlala 1330-1418). Nikola wazalelwa emndenini oswele kakhulu, entsheni waya eParis lapho afike abe umabhalane. Washada i kugogo othile owayengomunye capital kancane kanye izitolo ezimbalwa ivulekile. Flamel wanquma ukuqala ukuthengisa amabhuku. Umsebenzi wakhe alchemical waqala sibonga iphupho lakhe lapho ingelosi yabonisa Flamel incwadi, equkethe zonke izimfihlo. Yathola incwadi ethi futhi waqala ukuba silifunde ngenkuthalo. Kuyinto ongaziwa yeka ukuthi wayeziqhenya kangakanani sakwazi ukuyiqonda yonke iqiniso, kodwa ngemva kweminyaka emithathu nje le Alchemist sakwazi ukuqeda Mthakathi sika Stone, futhi ukhokhe mercury evamile isiliva, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana, negolide. Kusukela ngo-1382, Nicolas Flamel abaceba, wathengela ezweni ekhaya. Ngaba matasa umsebenzi wokusiza futhi umane wanikela ngemali. Amahlebezi yayicebile fabulous eza enkosini, kodwa ngosizo ukufunjathiswa Flamel khona ukufihla ngokunokwenzeka umcebo wayo uvela enkosini. Ngo 1418, Alchemist wafa. Kodwa kuthiwa ngaphezu zegolide nezesiliva Nikola waziqonda izimfihlo wokuphila okungenakufa. Yena faked kokufa kwakhe, futhi yena nomkakhe waqhubeka nohambo.

Alchemist Paracelsus: Ukufingqa

Enye Alchemist abadumile ngokulinganayo Paracelsus kwaba (wahlala 1493-1541). Le ndoda yayihlale udokotela odumile, futhi abaningi ongaphika yendima yayo ekuqhubeleni alchemy. Pratsels uzama ukuthola itshe sefilosofi, kodwa akazange akholelwe ukuthi uzokwazi ukuvula metal isizinda ku igolide. Alchemist wayethethelela edingekayo ukuze baqonde imfihlo ukungafi nokungonakali ukudala nemithi. Pratsels wayekholelwa ukuthi noma yimuphi umuntu angenza into engelona ngaphansi namandla emvelo, udinga kuphela isikhathi nomzamo. Medicine ukweleta Pratselsu kakhulu. Kuyinto lo dokotela sinqatshiwe imfundiso yokuthi nabanesithuthwane ngokweqile ngokubukeka imimoya emibi. Usosayensi wathi wakwazi ukwakha sefilosofi sika Stone, futhi awufi, kodwa washona ngemva bokuwa usuka endaweni ephakeme, lapho eneminyaka engu-48 ubudala.

Denis Zasher: Ukufingqa

Denis Zasher (wahlala 1510-1556). Ngizalwa emndenini sasivumela ocebile. Entsheni, waya e-University of Bordeaux ukufunda nefilosofi. umeluleki wakhe waphenduka Alchemist oye unamathisele guy abasha kule isayensi. Kanye umeluleki bona ahlole futhi ubuke zonke izindlela ezintsha futhi esisha alchemy. Kodwa njalo nje kuhlulekile. Imali kusuka Zashera ngokushesha liphele, ngakho waya ekhaya futhi wabeka impahla yakhe. Kodwa nakho kungasebenzi, futhi imali nje kugeleze ngokusebenzisa iminwe yakhe. Denis watimisela kuya eParis, lapho afike achitha khona iminyaka eminingana wedwa, ukutadisha ifilosofi alchemy zokupheka. Ngo-1550, yena namanje ephethwe ukwenza mercury ensimbini eyigugu - igolide. Denis wanika bonke kweletu waya eJalimane, lapho wafuna ngiphile impilo ende futhi awanaki. Kodwa isihlobo wambulala esalele, washiya nonkosikazi wakhe.

Seefeld: Ukufingqa

Kwaphela isikhathi eside ngalokhu Alchemist alimazanga ukwaziswa okuncane kakhulu. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, uyakuthanda Seefeld futhi baqhuba ucwaningo e alchemy. Yiqiniso, wayekade kancane wasebenza khona, nalapho bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi wathela ukuklolodelwa phezu kwakhe. Khona-ke washiya futhi wabuyela e-Austria eyishumi kuphela ubudala, futhi wayehlala edolobhaneni elincane omndeni owodwa, okuyinto basamukela. Ngo ukwazisa lalibonisa zaziziningi njengoba ngafunda kukhishwe igolide izinsimbi ezivamile. Ngokushesha kwafika lonke idolobha wayazi Seefeld Alchemist yangempela. Mayelana nakho kwakhe ngathola uMbusi futhi yamgweba udilikajele ngecala lokukhwabanisa. Seefeld kodwa ngokushesha okuvukela kwakhe kuxolelwe, kodwa ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi uyoqhubeka ucwaningo lwakhe, niyazise inkosi. Kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi esithile Seefeld Wabaleka ezweni lakubo, futhi akekho oyazi kabanzi mayelana Isiphelo sakhe. Yena ngokoqobo wanyamalala ku Umoya-mpilo omncane.

Ngenxa ulwazi olungenhla, kuba sobala kakhulu ukuthi alchemy ezinjalo, yini isimo sawo futhi yini kwaba ngoba.