Post kanjani sebenzisa? I nenjongo zokuzila

Thumela - ngokoqobo adikibale ukudla. Yileyo incazelo lesiHebheru צוֹם (Tzom) kanye תַּעֲנִית (ta'anit). EbuKristwini, ubu-Orthodox, ikakhulukazi, umkhuba zokuzila siqondwa kabanzi, singasho ngisho ukuthi kuyadida. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa sendlela athobele isikhundla Orthodox, sixoxa kulesi sihloko.

ngokuzila ukudla East njengendlela mkhuba wenkolo wokuhlubuka

EMpumalanga amasiko ukudla - kumnandi, ukuthula, ukuze, injabulo. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uphile ukuphila okuvamile futhi ujabulele uma kukhona okungalungile, lapho umphefumulo odla ukuhlupheka, usongo, isidingo noma wafeza isenzo esithile kaNkulunkulu. Ngakho-ke, ukwenqaba ukudla - lena ayenqaba ukuphila kwakhe, kusukela igunya phezu kwakhe, isimemo uNkulunkulu athathe isinyathelo esikhundleni sakhe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, liphinde usesho Nkulunkulu, ukulangazelela kwakhe, futhi ngenxa yalokho sokuzihlukanisa nezinjabulo yasemhlabeni. Lona umnyombo sokuzila ukudla. Futhi, naphezu kweminyaka eyikhulu kuveza zenkolo, ngomqondo obanzi ayikashintshi.

Singakhumbula abaprofethi uMose no-Eliya, Pawula Kristu uqobo, ababambelela kule post. Indlela ukugcina leli fomu luyingxenye kweBhayibheli austerity, singafunda esibonelweni sabo: umhlalaphansi, ukuyeka ukudla, amanzi kanye nanoma yiziphi ezokuzijabulisa, ukuchitha isikhathi emthandazweni.

UbuKristu, njengoba nenkolo, iBhayibheli, ukhuthaza nje ifomu enjalo zokuzila, nakuba ifomu walishintsha kancane. Kafushane, amaKristu esikhundleni bashabalala ephelele ukudla ucishe ezinzima komkhawulo yayo. Ngenxa yalokho, kwaba khona lonke isiko, udonsa okuthunyelwe. Kanjani ukuze ihambisane ke, kulawulwa imithetho ekhethekile neziqondiso, futhi kukhona ngisho cuisine mafutha. Yenkolelo lapha - hhayi ngaphandle. I iSonto laseMpumalanga yesiko WaseByzantium sinquma ezingaphezu kuka amakhulu izinsuku Meatless ngonyaka, lokho kuyokwenziwa wathi. Nokho, lokho okushiwo iSikhumbuzo ukuzila Orthodox kuyinto ijule ngokungaphezulu kuka umbuzo sizodlani kokuthunyelwe nongafanele ukudla.

Ukuzila Ukudla eBhayibhelini

Ngo-Orthodox, kodwa kukholakala ukuthi okuthunyelwe UNkulunkulu wayala ukuba abantu ngisho ipharadesi. Kulesi vein, bachaza abanye obaba ongcwele wamenqabela ukwenza u-Adamu no-Eva ukuba adle kuwo umuthi wokwazi okuhle nokubi, njengoba ezilandwa incwadi "Genesise".

Ngokuvamile umbhalo amaJuda namaKristu unika okulandelayo izizathu uya khona izikhundla zomphakathi: usizi umndeni (2 kN Samuweli 12:16.) Ukuhlupheka esontweni (Math 9:. 14-15), ezilandelayo ingozi (Esta 4: 3, 16), inhlekelele umphakathi (. 2 Samuweli 1:12 Vol), lapho senza izinqumo ezibalulekile (IzEnzo 13: 1-3.).

Nokho, umyalo oqondile kuphela kaNkulunkulu mayelana ukudla eBhayibhelini sitholakala kanye kuphela, futhi kumayelana ukugubha uSuku Lokubuyisana, oluba ngosuku lweshumi lwenyanga yesikhombisa ikhalenda Hebrew (Levitikusi 16: 29-31.).

Ezinye izindaba zika-izikhundla okukhulunywa ngabo eBhayibhelini, abantu okhethwe ngokwabo. Kukhona izisusa ezine esiyinhloko kubo:

1. inkumbulo okuthile okubalulekile.

2. Wokuphenduka.

3. Ukucinga umusa nesiqondiso kusuka ngenhla.

4. Ukuvikelwa.

Tribute to izenzakalo eziphawulekayo

Kulokhu, isizathu esiyinhloko okuthunyelwe isidingo sokulondoloza imemori kakhokho izenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu. imifanekiso Bright umkhuba kukhona izikhundla kwimemori kwasani uMose izibhebhe ezimbili zamatshe Law (Eks 32.), ngokunqoba kwakhe iJerusalema abaseBhabhiloni (4 AmaKh 24-25 ;. 2 Par.36; Jer 52,4.) Burning uSolomoni Temple (2 IziKr. 36,19; Zak 7: 3) ..

Ngenxa ukuphenduka ezonweni

Kusobala ukuthi ukuba siphenduke futhi encenga uNkulunkulu ukuba amthethelele baKhe ngenxa yezono zabo aluhambelani injabulo kanye Ukufuna injabulo. Ngakho-ke kuye ngokwemvelo thereunto okuthunyelwe. Ngokwesibonelo, khumbula ngokuphenduka amaJuda polytheism nokukhulekela onkulunkulu bezizwe (1Tsar.7: 3-6), wokuphenduka ayewenzela abantu yomprofethi uDaniyeli (Daniyeli 9: 3-19), ukuphenduka, abantu baseNineve emva ntshumayelo . Jona (Jona 3: 6-9). Ngokuphathelene Kulo mBhalo, yini ezithakazelisayo ukuthi ukuzila ukudla waphoselwa hhayi kuphela abantu kodwa futhi imfuyo.

Ukucinga umusa nesiqondiso kwaphezulu

Esimweni lapho abantu umphakathi esithile lapho kumelwe ukhethe, futhi isinqumo esifanele kwakungeyona sobala, ngokuvamile isinqumo ukuphoqelela okuthunyelwe, ukuze sicele amathiphu ezivela kuNkulunkulu. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, Israyeli bazila ukudla ngaphambi kwempi amadolo Benjamin (inkantolo 20: 26-28.). Ukuze sijabulise uNkulunkulu umprofethikazi ngokuvamile bazila ukudla Anna, okuyinto ezilandwa iVangeli likaLuka.

Ukuzila Ukudla ukuze bazivikele izitha

Ukuze uthumele futhi yakhetha isivikelo ezitheni oPhezukonke. Umuntu ugcina okuthunyelwe, bahamba naye baze nomhlatshelo kuNkulunkulu, abathemba ukubuya inzuzo umusa nesivikelo kule ngxabano izitha zayo. Ngakho ukudla, isibonelo, amaJuda, lapho inkosi u-Ahashiveroshi sasayinwa isimemezelo ku nokuqothulwa yabo (Esta 4: 3.). Isikhathi esining impela, njengabantu ngabanye namaqembu, futhi ngisho nezizwe bebazilile, ecela uNkulunkulu ukuba isivikelo abashushisi. A mfanekiso ocacile lokhu okuthunyelwe - iyona nomthandazo weNkosi uDavide (IHubo 108: 24.).

ILenti Orthodox

Ukuze kuKhristu, ekuqaleni kwakungekho ekhethekile izinsuku zokuzila. Amalungu bebandla bazila ukudla lapho kubhekwe kunesidingo, ukuze okuthunyelwe ebengeyena umkhuba ovamile, kuye ngokuthi ikhalenda. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuphila isonto usebhekene zibe semthethweni. Esikhathini masonto onke futhi unyaka wonke ezikhethekile ngokuzila ukudla izinsuku zanikezelwa ngo unyaka ngamunye ubeka kokuzila wonke amakholwa.

Okokuqala, kumayelana okubizwa ngokuthi Omkhulu yokuHlawula noma oNgcwele Amane. Lokhu okuthunyelwe ekulandulayo Easter. Iphinde inokuthile ukwenzani ezingu-amane bashabalala Kristu kusukela ngokudla neziphuzo, okuyinto ezixoxwa emaVangelini.

Omunye umkhuba Christian sasivumela ekuseni - post izinsuku (ngoLwesithathu nangoLwesihlanu). Iqiniso lokuthi amaJuda bakwenze umkhuba ekuzileni ukudla oku ngoMsombuluko nangoLwesine. Okunjalo kwaba okuthunyelwe saziso masonto onke. Indlela bathobele amaKristu, lawo bangaleso sikhathi babesebenza kuyo ngaphansi elikhulu sesinagoge? Lo mbuzo uye waphendula ngezindlela ezahlukene, kodwa ekugcineni, lapho amaJuda ngaphansi ngiqalekise amaKristu, lona wamuva ngokushesha banquma ngazitholela ukuthi okusheshayo nge infidels, abakwazi ukukhonkotha, futhi eshukunyiswa izinsuku zokuzila ngoLwesithathu nangoLwesihlanu. Isizathu esisemthethweni salokhu kwaba isidingo ukuhlonipha izinsuku akhashelwa futhi kokubethelwa kukaJesu Kristu. Lo mkhuba ubizwa athathwe kahle impande. Namanje okuthumela izinsuku ulilela Kristu wayekwenza eSontweni Lobu-Orthodox. Ngokuvamile, kuze kube manje, ngokusho Oriental umthetho lezindela, inombolo ephelele yezinsuku ngonyaka, okuyinto ebekiwe bashabalala ucishe esiqinile ivela 178 kuya 212.

Isikhathi okuthunyelwe-Orthodox

On the emakhasini eBhayibheli siyahlangabezana 1-, 3-, 7-, 21 futhi izinsuku ezingu-40. Izingxenye ezilandisayo Iningi okuthunyelwe akashongo lutho ubude bayo. Ngo-Orthodox, kunezindlela eziningi okuthunyelwe wosuku olulodwa futhi emine ngosuku multi. Isikhathi omunye wabo, siyigubhe Suku inkumbulo Zabaphostoli uPetru noPawulu, kuyahlukahluka unyaka nonyaka kuya ngosuku Easter. Ukungasebenzisi amahora ambalwa, okuyinto evamile eSontweni LamaKatolika, iSonto Lobu-Orthodox akasenzi.

emadilini Orthodox futhi ukudla

Iningi izikhundla eSontweni Lobu-Orthodox kudlala indima wokulungiselela elilodwa noma kwenye iholide. Ngosuku Easter kanye inkumbulo zabaPhostoli uPetru noPawulu, ke eshiwo ngenhla. Ngokufanayo kunjalo ne Epiphany, Assumption futhi Christmas.

Akumthokozisi okuthunyelwe Nkulunkulu

Ukuphendula imibuzo ngalokho okuthunyelwe, indlela ukuhambisana nalo, kungani uludinga, kumelwe futhi nixoxe okuthunyelwe angalungile. IBhayibheli liyisipho enjalo, isibonelo, ukuzila ukudla iNkosi uSawule, okwaba Nkulunkulu (1 Sam. 28:20). Okufanayo ezixoxwa encwadini yezEnzo, lapho etshelwa ngamaJuda, ephoqelelwe yena isifungo + ethi ngeke adle noma aphuze kuze kufike leso sikhathi njengoba babethembisile wabulala umphostoli uPawulu.

Ngokuvamile singasho ukuthi okuthunyelwe okunganambitheki eNkosini lapho isizinda bashabalala e ukudla umuntu ededa izono. Esinye isizathu esenza austerity asikwazi ukwamukelwa nguNkulunkulu, liqukethe yokuthi liqukethe zokuthola abathakazelelwayo enjalo idi ezimbi. Kodwa isisusa yokugcina kuyaqabukela kusebenza impilo ebandleni lanamuhla. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukuthuthukiswa jikelele umkhuba isonto ibhulogi yomuntu siqu, nokuguqulwa Imbondela esisodwa okuthunyelwe cishe unyamalale ubu-Orthodox walondoloza kuphela amaProtestani.

Kudingeka nokuba silithinte themes ngemvume, ukuthi kuyinto ukuhambisana luyingxenye esisemthethweni ngemikhawulo. Mayelana nalesi umkhuba ngonya okukhulunywa nabaprofethi eTestamenteni Elidala, futhi Kristu uqobo, lapho bebuzwa okuthunyelwe. Kanjani ukuze ihambisane, ngokwezwi uMsindisi? Ningaphathi ukubukeka zomile, hhayi ukuze sibonise abanye isikhundla sakhe kuposi wahlala, ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi kungesemehlweni nabantu wokuzinikela kuNkulunkulu kuphela. Ngeshwa, ngokuvumelana umsunguli wobuKristu is awazange azilalele bonke abalandeli bakhe.

Mangisho ukuthi ubu-Orthodox wesimanje abaningi abakholelwa musa sizila ukudla njengendlela kokuzivivinya ngokomoya. Ukuze iningi labo, kuhlanganise nabefundisi, kuba nje imingcele isikhathi lapho imikhiqizo ethile Awugunyaziwe ukusetshenziswa. Ngakho, lo mbuzo yesibili sizodlani kokuthunyelwe nongafanele udle, ngokuba main, futhi ngokuvamile kuphela okuqukethwe kwalo mkhuba atehlukanisa lasendulo.

Enye isono kahle okuthunyelwe - nokuziqhenya. Ngamanye amazwi, it is njengenkulumo a ewusizo ngokomoya umkhuba austerity enjalo, okuyinto eyenza umuntu azibheke olunge ngaphezu kwabanye.