Imifanekiso Orthodox: isithonjana kaKristu Pantocrator

Njengoba nje iconography likaJesu Kristu ithatha ingxenye eyinhloko wonke lasendulo Orthodox isithonjana imidwebo, futhi Kristu Pantocrator (uphawu nesithombe eziboniswe ngezansi) - isithombe uthatha indawo esemqoka phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo eziningi yesithombe leNkosi. ukubaluleka Dogmatic lokhu isithonjana likhulu kakhulu Kristu - King Wezulu ijaji, ".-Alfa no-Omega, ukuqala nokugcina End, i Nkosi, ngubani nowayekhona nozayo, uMninimandla onke" Cishe zonke sesonto lobu-Orthodox maphakathi Dome isithombe ezingase zivele ephelele ne-bendabuko Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia iconostasis, noma njengendlela isithonjana olulodwa.

Incazelo isithonjana kaKristu Pantocrator

LikaKristu UMsindisi isithonjana ingaboniswa izikhundla ezahlukene: ehlezi, ibhande, ekukhuleni noma ngokudayisa, esandleni sobunxele nge umqulu noma Vangeli ngakwesokunene uku isenzo zesibusiso.

I epithet "Mninimandla onke" eveza lemfundiso kaZiqu-incarnation, elifanekisela isimo saphezulu kanye naBasebenzi uMsindisi. Ibizwa ngokuthi ngesiGreki "Pantocrator", lapho ingxenye yokuqala yegama uchaza "bonke", kanti eyesibili - "amandla", ie, Mninimandla onke; uSomandla. Ngokusho translation etemibhalo - "Kungenzeka ukudala konke," Yena - "noMbusi wamakhosi Umhlaba" nesithi "Nkosi kuzo zonke."

Igama elithi "uMninimandla onke" livela kaningi eTestamenteni Elidala, amaHebheru ngokuthi uNkulunkulu wabo ngokuthi "ukuphila", bakhuleka, bese kuba ngu laqala kuJesu Kristu.

isithonjana lasendulo

Ukufika kombuso kaKristu Pantocrator isithombe sihlehlela emuva eByzantium IV-VI eminyaka. Umsolwa omdala izithombe yisakhiwo sodumo - kuyinto isithonjana, othiwa uKristu Pantocrator laseSinayi Monastery (VI c.).

Isithonjana kaKristu Pantocrator "noMsindisi esesihlalweni sobukhosi" - omunye izikimu endala, lapho ekhona uKristu, uvezwa frontally, ohlezi esihlalweni sobukhosi umcamelo, ingubo bendabuko ne unyawo emilenzeni.

izithombe Okuqala yokuqala Spas sobukhosi kungabonakala catacombs Roman (III-IV cc.). Kodwa iconography wagcina ehlelekileko kwaba ngemva kwezikhathi zokulotshwa iconoclastic (X isenti.).

Bona izindaba izinzuzo bobukhosi attribute. Nkulunkulu abaprofethi IThestamente Elidala ohlezi esihlalweni sobukhosi. Yileyo ndlela uJehova izovela emhlabathini, ngosuku lapho kuvuswa, ukwenza isahlulelo saKhe sokugcina bonke abantu abaphilayo nabafileyo.

Isithonjana kaKristu Pantocrator "Manuilov Spas" ngokuvumelana legend kungokwalabo uMbusi waseByzantium u Manuel ibhulashi mina, futhi yayiphawuleka ngokuthambekela isenzo ekhethekile sesandla sakhe sokunene, ekhomba umbhalo Gospel.

Kukhona Izincazelo eziningana isithombe kaKristu: "Kristu e soMkhulu", a bendabuko iconostasis Russian, kanye isithonjana kaKristu, ohlezi esihlalweni sobukhosi, sizungezwe Usokhaya waseZulwini, Psihososter (Dushespasitel) Eleemon (olesihawu).

iconoclasm

Isithonjana kaKristu Pantocrator kubonisa engu-Kristu, okuyinto isikhathi lapho waqala ukushumayela. Yena uvezwa izinwele iqonde behla emahlombe akhe, ukukhanyisa ubuso ngesilevu amancane amadevu.

Ngokusho lwezincwadi uMsindisi babegqoka ijazi elibomvu futhi himation okwesibhakabhaka phezu kwalo. Blue - njengoba iwuphawu ekuqaleni ezulwini, obomvu - umbala wegazi nokufel 'ukholo. Izingubo Kristu ziphathwa njengoba ubumfihlo wasezulwini, yasemhlabeni nezingokomoya. Ngo umlando wobuKristu baye baba izithonjana idwala pritknoveniya phakathi Abasekeli nokudunyiswa kwezithombe, okuyinto ukhombise ukwakheka kwabantu uNkulunkulu uJesu, futhi izihlubuki ukusiphika zonke.

IV ukuze VI ekhulwini kwaba umzabalazo iconoclastic, lapho kwafa khona izinkulungwane imifanekiso yamatshe kanye nemidwebo unyaluthi babhujiswa babé abantu abaningi, uyisiphephelo sokholo, abasekeli iconography nangezandla ajeziswe. Kuphela 842, eMkhandlwini waseConstantinople nabalandela yenkolelo namanje izuzwe ngokunqoba kwakho, futhi iconoclasts anathematized. Isithonjana kaKristu Pantocrator Pantocrator ekugcineni waba uphawu lokuhlala ukumehlula uyimbuka.

Pantocrator: isithonjana, ukubaluleka

Ngaphambi isithombe ucwaninge nangeminye imithandazo isithonjana abantu abafuna ukubonga iNkosi usizo olukhulu nokusekelwa, noma ukwamukela isibusiso ngesikhathi ibhizinisi okuhleliwe. Nomthandazo Isithonjana kaKristu Pantocrator uzothola induduzo namandla. Wabuye wakhuleka ukuba yalapheka ukulimala nokukhululwa ezingokwenyama nezingokomoya ezivela imicabango yokona. Ukuze imithandazo yabo kungaba, ukuba kungabi yiwo wodwa kodwa futhi izihlobo zabo nabangane abaseduze.

Isithonjana kumele aphathwe hhayi kuphela izikhathi ubunzima yithemba, kodwa futhi ukuze ukwazi ukwabelana ejabula kanye nabo. Kulo mthandazo kufanele ayiqiniso nangengqondo okumsulwa nenhliziyo evulekile.

ukusiza

Isithonjana "Nakhu okwatjhiwo nguSomnini uMninimandlawoke:" kungenziwa eyethulwe njengesipho njengoba isakhi yebhangqa lomshado for abasanda kushada noma lona umuntu othandekayo. Kusukela isithonjana kuyinto amandla enamandla kakhulu, kungaba bafundise sisendleleni efanele wensindiso komphefumulo, yebo, uma umuntu ephenduka, futhi banikele ngalokho kuphulukisa ngokuyisimangaliso umuntu ukholelwa ngobuqotho. Ngaphambi ucele emseni kaNkulunkulu, kubalulekile ukufunda umthandazo "Baba wethu".

Isithonjana umbuzo Kristu Pantocrator yini usizo zingaphendulwa iqiniso lokuthi iisus hristos - udokotela ikhanda abeke imiphefumulo yethu kanye nemizimba yethu, owazi konke, futhi iyindawo yokuqala kakhulu, umthandazo wethu kufanele iqondiswe. Isithonjana koMsindisi imithetho isonto lufakwa ngasekhanda we iconostasis.

It wachaza eziningi izinhlobo ezahlukene izimangaliso zokuphulukisa eduze isithonjana. Nokho, kukhona labo kholwa isithonjana zezinkolelo-ze nezicatshangelwayo inkohliso, kodwa okuhlangenwe nakho okubonisa amaqiniso abonisa okuphambene, indoda ngempela zenkolo ngaphandle ofana nawo angeke uqale usuku lwakho, ukuthi ukukhuluma noNkulunkulu okungenani for the blue olwandle, kodwa hhayi yaya embundwini ngaphandle kukaNkulunkulu.

Isilinganiso sezimpawu

Futhi ngokuvamile, iyiphi isithonjana Orthodox - lokhu akukona ukucinga indikimba yendaba, lapho ungakwazi ukubuka isiqephu noma ukudlala imibala zibabaza amathalenta umculi owabudala.

Isithonjana, okokuqala kunakho konke, kuba okukhulu nesisa. Ngokuphambene, nganoma yisiphi isithombe, ke lisenza sicabange ngayo amanani angunaphakade isimo umphefumulo, kusenze sifane kakhudlwana kuNkulunkulu.

Uma sibheka isithonjana futhi nithandaze ukuthi kusishiya esiwumusa lophelele umboza kithi bengabonakali, ukushaya ukuthola insindiso, ivusa kithi unembeza wethu, lomkhuleko ngaleyo ndlela voskrylyaet.

Nokudunyiswa izindawo ezingcwele

Uma amaKristu obu-Orthodox osolwa bokukhulekela izithombe njengoJohane izithombe, kuba isitatimende ayilungile. Abanaso nikhuleke kubo, ohlonishwa njengomholi a ingcwele. Lezi zinceku zikaNkulunkulu ezithembekile kahle ukuthi isithonjana enjalo, futhi ngabo ngenhloso yokukhuphula udumo lo archetype kaJehova Sebawoti.

Bonke abantu emhlabeni-ozalwa bahlanganiswe nesifiso sokuphila ngaphandle kwezinkinga, babe impilo nenhlalakahle. Futhi konke esekelwe ukholo, ithemba nothando, esiwumfanekiso izimfanelo ezinhle zobuKristu ebalulekile.

Life ngempela ukushintsha ube umuntu ongcono, uma ungakaqali imizamo ukuthandaza sibonge iNkosi ngoba konke - konke okuhle kanye into ebuhlungu ekuphileni kwethu kwenzeka. Nkulunkulu ukukusiza zonke!