St uPetru noPawulu e-New Basman: mlando zomlando

Isonto lokuqala yokudumisa Zabaphostoli oNgcwele lakhiwa Basman isiphetho ekupheleni kwekhulu XVII ngesicelo umlawuli Basheva. Kusukela umlando kuyaziwa ukuthi e-1702 ukufika Kulelibandla kwakungekaNkulunkulu amakhaya 114, okuyinto intela ngokwalokho ekuqukethe.

ukwakhiwa

Kusukela ekuqaleni ibandla ezenziwe ngokjuni, waba ngokushesha kakhulu athuthukile iphrojekthi ayezosenza ukufaka esikhundleni salo isakhiwo itshe. Laqala ukwakhiwa ngo-1705 eduze isonto ezikhona. Pho wanyamalala isonto sokhuni St uPetru noPawulu e-New Basman engaziwa.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwakhiwa ngawo, kwenziwa ngokuhambisana isithombe siqu kaKesari Petra Velikogo. Ukuze yayakhiwe amasonto ayisishiyagalombili, eyisikhombisa kuyona zitholakala Petersburg. Kuphela St uPetru noPawulu e-New Basman eMoscow lakhiwa. Imali ukuze kwakhiwe ibandla ayinikwa ngaphambili njengokubekwe njengoMbusi wendawo yonke inani ruble ayizigidi ezimbili. Ngenxa yethonya lezingane umbusi kanye izakhiwo olukhethekile lasethempelini wesibonelo okuyinto loMhlabathi uye waboleka eHolland ekuhambeni kwakhe lapho. Ngo 1708 yayibizwa ngayingcwelisa namasevisi waqala esontweni engezansi esontweni, kuyilapho isonto main baqhubeka ukuba kwakhiwe. INgcwelengcwele I-Altare sanikezelwa St Nicholas the Wonderworker.

Ngo-1714 Petr Veliky washaya umthetho maqondana nokudluliswa inhlokodolobha ukuze Petersburg zonke ukwakhiwa itshe eMoscow ufuna ukuhlaba ikhefu ukuze athathe abakhi ukwakhiwa idolobha elisha ku iNeva. Ngakho-ke uPetru noPawulu Cathedral okusha Basman isiphetho kwaba ekwakhiweni ohlwini, simisiwe okwesikhashana. Kuphela 1717, ngomyalo ekhethekile iSigele, ephendula isicelo imvume ukuphothula umsebenzi wokwakha ithempeli walulama. Ngalesi sikhathi ababenakho impela kancane - kuyadingeka kuphela ukufaka Spire kanye ukwakha vaults phezu kompheme. Ekugcineni, isakhiwo sesonto laqedwa 1719. Ngemva konyaka, ethempelini eyalwa iconostasis ezibaziweyo, epulpiti futhi ekhwayeni.

Ngo-1770, ethempelini usezuze kwenye indlwana behlonipha kukaJesu Blessed Virgin Mary. Yokwahlukaniselwa wamthatha ngemva kweminyaka emibili. Ngo 1812, uPetru noPawulu, Cathedral ku okusha Basman waxoshwa amasosha sikaNapoleon.

Eminyakeni 1856-1868 ibandla kabusha kakhulu. Lokhu kwabangelwa isidingo ukulungisa, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi ithempeli lalilincane kakhulu ukuba kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezisemazweni egunjini umthandazo. Ngenxa yalokho, ithempeli uPetru noPawulu e-New Basman ukuthi kwelulwe kakhulu. Isakhiwo ungeze Izindlwana ezimbili. Bobabili zanikezelwa Our Lady, omunye yokudumisa "uVladimir", owesibili - yokudumisa isithombe "Soothe kwemihelo wami".

Isonto emva Revolution

Ngemva Revolution, ithempeli zaqhubeka zikhona njengoba ezakhiweni zenkolo ngesisekelo isivumelwano esikhethekile, owawuthi ethembekileyo ithola kuyo kuze kube nini nanini iqashwe ezingakhokhwanga. Esikhathini Crypt yesonto ngesikhathi esisodwa behlaliswe Theological Academy, ilahlekelwe izakhiwo yayo mlando.

Ngo-1921, uPetru noPawulu, Cathedral ku okusha Basman ugetshengwe ukuze kujabule izikhulu zedolobha, ubani ngesisekelo izimangalo kuya abathembekile sengqondo sokungakunaki ukudlulisela kubo impahla yesonto yavalwa ngemva kweminyaka emibili. Empeleni, emphakathini yahlakazeka ngoba kwaba ohlangothini uTikhon futhi ngenqaba ukujoyina ukunyakaza obnovlencheskoe.

Ekugcineni, ngo-1924, ibandla yanikwa esemthethweni ngesikhathi Renovationist isonto. Nokho, ngawo lowo nyaka, ngokusho kuwuhlu lwezikhalazo olukhethekile kanye isikhalazo "Tikhonites," babuyela ethempelini engenhla, ushiya ilungelo ukusebenzisa Renovationist abathembekile ukuma phansi. Ngemva kwalokho, imizamo ezimbili zazenziwe ukuvala isonto, kodwa kungenzeka kuphela ukwenza kanjalo ngo-1935. Lesi sakhiwo ekuqaleni lidlule ngaphansi ishede lempi, kodwa ngokuvamile lidlule isuka kwesinye isandla iye. Ngenxa yalokho, babamba Institute "Geophysics".

Ukubuya ethempelini

St uPetru noPawulu e-New Basman, ukubuyekezwa okukuvumela ukuba baxhumanisa lokho lamathempeli enhle kakhulu yenhloko-dolobha, yanikwa emuva ethembekileyo ngo-1992. Kuze kube manje, isebenza kabusha nokubuyisela.

St uPetru noPawulu e-New Basman: isheduli amasevisi kanye nekheli

Ngokuqondene esimisweni zesonto, kuba nezinqe kusuka kwenye inyanga kuya kwenye ingase ihluke kancane. Izimiso jikelele esifunda isigqi yesonto zimi kanje:

Amasevisi wenziwa nsuku zonke ku-elifiki.

Phakathi nezinsuku:

• 7:40 -Liturgiya.
• 17:00 - isevisi Kusihlwa.

NgeMigqibelo:

• 8:00 -Liturgiya.
• 17:00 - isevisi Kusihlwa.

NgamaSonto:

• 08:30 - Inkonzo.
• 16:00 - isevisi Kusihlwa nge ukufundwa isithonjana Akathist we uNina kaNkulunkulu "Bogolubskaya".

UPetru noPawulu Isonto itholakala ku: Moscow, Novaya Basmannaya, njll 11. eliseduze metro station - "Red Gate" ..