Ukukhanya iThabori. ukukhanya Engaqondakali ngesikhathi we isimo likaJesu Kristu

Kusukela emakhasini emaVangelini amathathu okuqala eyabhalwa St uMathewu, uMarku noLuka, sibona esinye sezenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu ezenzeka ngesikhathi umhlaba ngokuphila kukaJesu Kristu. Kukhunjulwa naye eyayibekwe iholidi, okuyinto lugujwa minyaka yonke ngo-August 19 futhi eyaziwa njengoba isimo leNkosi.

IThabori ukukhanya, round shining mayelana abaphostoli

I Evangelist ongcwele etha mayelana nendlela usuku olulodwa iisus hristos, ukuthatha naye nabafundi bakhe abathathu uPetru, uJohane nomfowabo, uJakobe, wazibuyisa izinceku zakhe ukuba phezulu eNtabeni iThabori, esemgwaqweni Lower eGalile, amakhilomitha ayisishiyagalolunye kuphela ukusuka eNazaretha. Lapho, ukudala umthandazo He Waguqulwa isimo phambi kwabo. Kusukela ubuso bukaJesu baqala ukuthi iqalise wokukhanya kwaphezulu, futhi izingubo zakhe zaba mhlophe njengeqhwa. Abaphostoli-Goggles wafakaza eduze kanjani uJesu, kukhona baprofethi ababili iTestamente Elidala - uMose no-Eliya, owayengifundela ingxoxo naye mayelana uphumo yakhe esuka emhlabeni lasemhlabeni, isikhathi siyasondela kakade.

Khona-ke, ngokuvumelana abaVangeli, kwakukhona ifu ukuthi ambozwe phezulu entabeni, futhi kusukela Kwathi izwi kuNkulunkulu uYise, sifakaze ukuthi iisus hristos uyindodana bakhe beqiniso, futhi wamyala ukuba silalele kukho konke. Lapho ifu kwashabalala, uJesu wathatha ukubukeka yayo yangaphambili, futhi washiya kanye nabafundi bakhe phezulu, babayala ngezikhathi ukuba bangatsheli muntu ngalokho abakubonileko.

Riddle Favorskogo Sveta

Lisho ukuthini igama elithi yesehlakalo ezenzeka phezulu iThabori, futhi kungani uJesu wayezithanda wokukhanya kwaphezulu umphostoli? Incazelo obujwayelekile isifiso sakhe ngosuku olwandulela usizi lwakhe Esiphambanweni angaqinisa ngayo ukholo lwawo. Njengoba sazi kusukela Gospel, abaphostoli babehlale elula, abantu abangakwazi ukufunda, kude ukuqonda izimfundiso eziyinkimbinkimbi zefilosofi, bese wenza ngokuvumelana owakwazi amazwi kuphela ecacile futhi ikholisa, usekelwe izibonelo ezibukwayo.

Kuyiqiniso impela, kodwa namanje umbuzo kubhekwe ubanzi kakhulu. Ukuze uthole ukuqonda ngokujulile isidingo sakhe ukukhumbula amazwi kaJesu, awusho nje kokuba alandise azembulela abafundi bakhe ukuba isimangaliso isimo. UJesu waprofetha ukuthi abanye labo abamlandelayo, ngisho kule ukuphila kwasemhlabeni vouchsafed ukubona umbuso kaNkulunkulu.

La mazwi Kungase kubonakale kungavamile, uma siqonda ibinzana elithi "umbuso kaNkulunkulu" ngomqondo ongokoqobo, ngoba engenzi ukubusa emhlabeni, ngesikhathi hhayi kuphela empilweni abaphostoli, kodwa kuze kube yilolu suku. Akumangalisi ukuthi impendulo yalo mbuzo, kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka Useshele izazi eziningi ezivelele zomphakathi.

Kufundziswa umbhishobhi Greek

Ngokusho wesimanje zemfundiso yenkolo Orthodox, kwaba u-Archbishop waseThesalonika, uGregory Palamas, owayehlala futhi basebenzile engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu XIV, phakathi kwezinye pundits of the closest esidlule ukuze iqiniso. Ngokusho kwakhe, ukukhanya kungikhanyisela nxazonke Kristu esiqongweni iThabori, is hhayi ningi than inkulumo okubonakalayo energy waphezulu ezenzweni zethu wadala (ie wadala) emhlabeni.

Gregory Palamas ingeyamakhosi abalandeli ukunyakaza lenkolo elaziwa ngokuthi quietism. Wafundisa ukuthi ukujula, noma, njengoba besho, umthandazo "smart" ungaholela umuntu ukuqondisa ukuhlanganyela noNkulunkulu, lapho okonakalayo indoda ngisho nokuphila kwakhe kwasemhlabeni futhi uyakwazi ukubona uma awuyena uNkulunkulu ngokwakhe, zako, elinye lawo kwaba iThabori ukukhanya.

Esaphila sizindla uMbuso kaNkulunkulu

Kwaba akhe futhi ebona abaphostoli phezu kwesiqongo sentaba. Ukuguqulwa KukaJesu Isimo likaJesu Kristu, ngokuvumelana Gregory Palamas, yabonisa kubaPhostoli ongadalwanga (asenziwanga) ukukhanya, owawungumnyaka ukubonakaliswa ezibukwayo yomusa wakhe namandla. Lokhu kukhanya phendla Yiqiniso, kuphela kuze kube sezingeni lokuba wavumela abafundi kungekho ukuphila kwabo kwakusengozini baba abahlanganyeli ubungcwele bakhe.

Kulesisimo-ke, kuba amazwi ngempela ezicacile zikaJesu ukuthi abanye abafundi bakhe - kulesi simo, uPetru, uJohane noJakobe - ezimiselwe bheka ngesikhathi impilo umbuso kaNkulunkulu mathupha. Kusobala ngempela, njengoba ukukhanya iThabori, ngokuba ongadalwanga, kufana wawubonakalisa ebonakalayo kaNkulunkulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, umbuso wakhe.

Compound Human Nkulunkulu

Holiday owawugujwa Orthodox Church inkumbulo izenzakalo iVangeli, uphakathi izinto eziphawuleka kakhulu. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngemuva kwakho konke lokhuya kwenzeka kanye iThabori, ifomu emfushane kuyaqondakala waveza yonke injongo yokuphila komuntu. Wanquma ukuba zisungule igama elilodwa - deification, ie elibona nxazonke womuntu obhubhayo futhi ofayo noNkulunkulu.

Kuphenywa izinsolo ezithi Kristu wembula ngokucacile kubafundi bakhe. Kusukela Gospel siyazi ukuthi uJehova wabonakala ku-emhlabeni enyameni yomuntu ofayo, united nemvelo yethu azizona ndawonye hhayi eceleni. Nakuba asele kuNkulunkulu, nangayiphi indlela i- ukungapheleli kwethu, nokwamukela zonke izici zawo, ngaphandle propensity esonweni.

Futhi lokhu kumane nje kuwumuzwa onawo inyama yabo - ukufa, ukuwohloka futhi ukuhlupheka - wakwazi ihlaba umkhosi ukukhanya iThabori, okuyinto ukubonakaliswa bozhestvennoyenergii. Ngenxa yalokho, yena munye noNkulunkulu eMbusweni weZulu ithole ukungafi. Lena isithembiso (isithembiso) lokuphila okuphakade kithi - abafayo, bengene shí ezintweni maqondana nesono, kodwa nokho uyindalo kaNkulunkulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, izingane zakhe.

Yini edingekayo ukuze sonke ukuthi illumined ngokukhanya laseThabori, NoMoya Ongcwele wagcwalisa ngomusa waKhe, benziwa abahlanganyeli umbuso kaNkulunkulu kuze kube phakade? Impendulo yalo ebaluleke kakhulu zemibuzo yokuphila kuqukethwe izincwadi the New Testament. Bonke abhekwa umthetho esiphefumulelwe uNkulunkulu eyabhalwa abantu abajwayelekile, kodwa emzweni odlulayo ngekusitwa nguMoya Longcwele. Kuzo, ikakhulu emaVangelini amane, indlela kuphela bucaciswe, ikhono ukuxhuma indoda nge bozdatelem yakhe.

Osanta, ngesikhathi impilo ukukhanya saphezulu

Ubufakazi bokuthi ukukhanya iThabori, okungukuthi ukubonakaliswa ebonakalayo energy waphezulu, kuyinto ehluke iqiniso inhloso, impela eningi kuwo wonke umlando wesonto. Kule ndaba, kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula Russian St uJobe Pochaev, uyithola ishanelwe kokuphila kwakhe kwasemhlabeni iminyaka eyikhulu kusukela 1551 nonyaka 1651. Kusukela amarekhodi wesimanje it is ukuthi eyaziwa, ikhazimulisa uNkulunkulu ezibabazekayo ukuzila, yena ngaphikelela emthandazweni emhumeni itshe, kanye nofakazi eziningi kulesi simo-ke kwaphawuleka nabaphunyukayo amalangabi. Kuyini lokhu uma hhayi amandla kaNkulunkulu?

Kusukela Life of St uSergiyu ka Radonezh bazazi ngesikhathi inkonzo Nowaphezulu ezungezwe ukubonwa okuvela ke ukukhanya. Lapho kufika isikhathi kwavela eyokuhlanganyela Sacrament Blessed, iyabonakala, kodwa umlilo neopalyayuschy ingxenye isitsha sayo. Lokhu umlilo waphezulu IsAm nemihlatshelo.

Sithola isibonelo esithi asifane zingatholakala esikhathini zomlando kamuva. Kuyaziwa ukuthi othandekayo ohlonishwayo abangcwele - St Serafim Sarovsky - ukuthi uyathinteka ekukhanyeni iThabori. Lokhu kufakazelwa ukuqopha umngane walo eside futhi umbhali wemilando yokuphila kwabantu, Simbirsk Umninindawo Nicholas Alexandrovich Motovilova. Kukhona neze indoda Orthodox, bangezwa indlela yokuthandaza umlilo eqhubeka yakhanyisa ubuso "Ubaba Serafimushki" - njengoba uvame ukubizwa kanjalo abantu.

incazelo esentshonalanga isimo leNkosi

Kodwa naphezu kwazo zonke okungenhla, imfundiso yokungafi iThabori ukukhanya namuhla wamukela kuphela iSonto laseMpumalanga. EWestern ubuKristu bamukela incazelo ezahlukene zezenzakalo ezenzeka kwi phezulu entabeni, futhi ochazwe Abavangeli. Ngokusho kwabo, ukukhanya okuvela kuJesu Kristu, kuyafana le wadala, njengoba kunjalo nangazo zonke emhlabeni.

Wayengekhona samuntu ebonakalayo energy waphezulu, okungukuthi nezinhlayiya kaNkulunkulu, futhi uyisibonelo esisodwa nje imisebenzi zakhe eziningi kakhulu, ukuqashwa kwakhe lwalulinganiselwe kuphela ukuze benzela bonke abaphostoli, futhi uqinisekise nabo okholweni. Lokhu kufana poro umbono, okwakubekelwa okukhulunywe ngaye ngaphambili kulesi sihloko.

Ngokusho kwezazi Western, isimo leNkosi akuyona futhi isibonelo deification yomuntu, lokho futhi okukhulunywe ngaso ngenhla. Eqinisweni, ngisho umqondo uqobo - uxhumano phakathi komuntu noNkulunkulu - ngoba iningi izindawo esentshonalanga ubuKristu angaphandle, kanti ngo-Orthodox-ke kubalulekile.

impikiswano zenkolo

Kusukela womlando wesonto siyazi ukuthi mpikiswano ngalolu daba waqala emuva ngeNkathi Ephakathi. Ekhulwini XIV, Mount Athos, bese wonke Greek Church wagcwala eshubile phezu ubunjalo Favorskogo Sveta. Omunye wabasekela essence wakhe ongadalwanga waphezulu futhi babehola nezazi elinedumela elihle sikhathi, futhi phakathi nezitha lo mbono kwaba amagama ngempela omkhulu.

Vele ngalesi sikhathi kwafika amazwi Grigoriya Palamy. Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe wahlala umsekeli umsekeli oqinile okubizwa ngokuthi umthandazo engqondo, Cabangisisa ngakho nokujula, ukuthi yi yayo uyindoda noNkulunkulu zokuxhumana zangaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenziwa inkonzo yakhe ezazichaza indlela izinto, wafundisa umhlambi wakhe ecabanga ngomthandazo, okuhloswe ngalo ukuzuzwa uMdali ngendalo yakhe - kwezwe elisizungezile. Wayesho ukuthini kwaba juqu impikiswano zenkolo, futhi 1351 eMkhandlwini waseConstantinople ekukhanyeni isifundiso iThabori wagcina ovunyelwe yibandla ngesiGreki.

isikhundla Owabe yokuphambuka iSonto Russian

Ibandla Western namanje uhlala ku isikhundla abaphikisi Grigoriya Palamy. Kumelwe ngivume ukuthi eRussia amakhulu eminyaka, izimfundiso zakhe kungukuthi bawuqonda, nakuba ngosuku inkumbulo St Gregory kugujwa njalo. Izindonga emakholiji Russian, kanye, kanye zezifundiswa zenkolo, kuqala kwakungekho ndawo ngaye.

Kuphela abantwana best of the Church, ezifana-Iov Pochaevsky, Sergiy Radonezhsky, Serafim Sarovsky, nabanye osanta eziningana, ngokomthetho embodying izimiso zamukelwa kabanzi ezinkolweni, baba nabakhulumeli bakhe, kodwa abakwazanga kwakuthiwa ukuchaza ukuthi kwakwenzekani kuwo.