Moped "Alpha" (72 cc.): Ukucaciswa

Moped "Alpha" (72 cc.) Ingabe indlela ezivamile yezokuthutha phakathi ukukhanya ngesithuthuthu abathanda. Lokhu kungenxa intengo yaleli su, ukusebenza walo futhi maintainability. isivinini Patency futhi esincane uphethiloli kuyadingeka ukushayela kule iloli, Moped ukunikeza "Alpha" (72 cc.) Ngodumo e umugqa owodwa ne-brand edume kakhulu Japanese. Lokhu akusona isimanga, njengoba engine, esimelela kulezi izithuthuthu ukukhanya, lifana ncamashi a "Cuba" Japanese kusukela inkampani "Honda", okuyinto emadanisekako nokwethenjelwa ngesibhamu i-AK-47. Single-cylinder 139 FMB ivolumu 72 cubic metres. Bona imisebenzi kunoma iyiphi izimo zezulu futhi ayidingi njalo ukulungisa indawo izingxenye. idatha yobuchwepheshe avumele ukusetshenziswa le zokuthutha kule kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu, kuhlanganise ukushayela emakhazeni, esihlabathini futhi kunoma iyiphi isimo sezwe. Lona best ibhayisikili engasindi eRussia. Ezindaweni zasemakhaya ngokuvamile zingatholakala nje Moped "Alpha" 72 cu. Izithombe kwalesi imodeli kalula. Design Simple sikubeke, amanani aphansi, isivinini ezinhle, throughput, maintainability, izindleko kanye nezinye izinzuzo - okungukuthi ngesisekelo idumela le modi kwezithuthi.

flotation esiyingqayizivele

Kwerekhodi patency phakathi wamaphaphu Moped isithuthuthu kuyinto "Alpha" (72 cc.). Isici usayizi injini yayo nesisindo izinzuzo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ikhono sinqobe imigwaqo kwe- "Alpha" ngenxa isisindo ukukhanya - 81 kg. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi intuthuko okuqinile esihlabathini futhi odakeni, akudingeki nenjini enamandla futhi ezisindayo okwesikhathi imishini ukukhanya okunjalo. Uma kukhona isidingo unqobe ezweni odakeni olujulile futhi okunamathelayo, Umqansa emaweni phezu kwesihlabathi, noma ukuwela kwabantu ezibukweni umfula angajulile noma usakaze, ungahlala off the Moped futhi amsize abekezelele esigabeni esinzima komgwaqo, kuyisunduzele phambili, efana ibhayisikili.

Ngenxa yokuthi amasondo "Alpha" mncane, bangase ingagxili esihlabathini ezimanzi ngaphansi isisindo umgibeli. Kodwa ngaphandle yokugcina le Moped Ungahudula kunoma yimuphi umgwaqo, amsize emsebenzini injini e igiya lokuqala ngesikhathi revs ongaphakeme. Kungaba bayovuswa ngendlela efanayo njengoba ibhayisikili abavamile ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ukuwela izinyathelo noma curbs okusezingeni eliphezulu "Alpha", uma kunesidingo. Yingakho kule ibhayisikili nokufinyelela okulula emakhoneni akude kakhulu ihlathi, emfuleni, okungenza kuphela esafinyelelwa ibhayisikili. abalandeli Abaningi ukuzingela, ukudoba nokubuthanela amakhowe uthanda lokhu isikuta ngenxa isisindo ongaphakeme. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi amasu esindayo futhi enamandla ukushayela kwindlela, okuyinto ivimbele sihlahla esiwile ehlathini kuyoba into engenakwenzeka, futhi "Alpha" - akunankinga.

isivinini ezinhle

Izinga ophahleni salokhu Moped - 70 km / h, okuyinto kwanele ushayela emgwaqweni omkhulu. IMisa we "Alpha" lincane, nokusingatha ngesivinini ephakeme kakhulu ilahleke. Abanye abalandeli art zama ukuguqula Moped "Alpha" (72 cc.) Nikeza piston namandla, zero ukumelana lemifanekiso, izinkanyezi kanye lenyuka igiya isilinganiso beshintsha ukuthungela uhlelo, eneka ukuze athuthukise, futhi sifinyelele isivinini ukukhuphuka 90 km / h. Kodwa for sezimoto ku traffic, emigwaqeni yezwe futhi amatshe amakhono isivinini phansi "Alpha" kwanele futhi ngaphandle kwalawo zokuguqulwa okufanayo, ngamandla nesivinini amakhono ayaqala ukuba ziguge ngokushesha, izingxenye eziningi ezibalulekile neyesifunda Moped.

Design of "Alpha" ivumela ukuyifaka ngaphezulu "okuqinile" yokwahluka injini, ngokuletha amandla alo 8 amalitha. a. Kodwa "Alpha" ne izinjini ezinjalo zivame ukubangela ukuqhuma okudinga ukulungiswa, impilo inkonzo okubaluleke kakhulu izingxenye chassis babe kakhulu emifushane, kanye baqala umonakalo vibration yingozi. motor Okuningi enamandla kuzodinga ukwanda mass nezinye teluhlaka. Lokhu kungaba ukulahlekelwa amathuba amaningi, ikakhulukazi unqamule izwe futhi umnotho, okuyinto has a Moped "Alpha" (72 cc.). Speed Isici lezi mopeds ezilinganiswe ngokuphelele kalula namandla isakhiwo sabo futhi chassis.

injini

Ukuthembeka nokuba lula 72 ezinzulwini ezine unhlangothi injini "Alpha" ngenxa isakhiwo yayo enhle athuthukile Ochwepheshe Japanese. Ngisho indlela lula kakhudlwana, nokusetshenziswa izinto ezishibhile nezimfuneko kancane elawula for izingxenye izinga, FMB injini 139 isebenza okunokwethenjelwa ngokumangalisayo, okubonisa ukuthi ibhalansi zonke izingxenye zalo. Amandla lokhu injini amalitha 5 kuphela. s, futhi inombolo enkulu linemibhikisho ngomzuzu -. 7500. Nokho, ngenxa yokudlulisela eyinkimbinkimbi amagiya ezine, injini "Alpha" ubhekana imithwalo njalo kuzo zonke amabanga umthamo we ukudluliselwa kwawo.

injini design

motor design silula. Esikhathini ikhanda isilinda kukhona ezimbili umphini - itheku futhi yokuxhuma. Umsebenzi wabo inikeza inkanyezi isikhathi, etholakala endaweni efanayo, okuyinto uphendukisa synchronously ne magneto ngokusebenzisa drive chain. Ohlangothini kwesokunxele injini yilona unyawo isigwedlo igiya okuyinto ushayela uhlelo lesilula igiya ngezimpaphe ogibele imiphini ezimbili kufana crankcase injini. I futha uwoyela is eliqhutshwa neketanga isikhathi futhi elise ngezansi crankshaft. Ohlangothini kwesokudla bezinhlamvu injini itholakala ngaphakathi iyunithi bamba esiyinyama esilawulwa isigwedlo lapho ikhebula bamba esukela esisezimpondweni kwesokunxele.

Izinhlelo ezivimbayo futhi ukulungisa motor "Alpha" ekhaya

Injini ye Moped "Alpha" (72 cc.), Kanye iyiphi ezokuthutha, kudinga ukunakekelwa njalo futhi yesondlo. esikhundleni njalo uwoyela yisimo kubalulekile isandiso komsebenzi wakhe. Inqubo esikhundleni uwoyela Kulula kakhulu. Injini is iyazifudumeza, bese kucishwa, futhi esebenzisa izimbobo abakhwabanisi itholakala ngaphansi crankcase, le wachitha amafutha hot etholakala kalula kusukela crankcase esitsheni ukulungele ngokukhethekile. Khona-ke, egcwele uwoyela omusha. Ukubeka operation efanele injini iqala ngamadijithi ukulungiswa we umshini emotweni lapho kuhlanganiswa khona umoya nomusi kaphethiloli ngayo nefunda ngayo kungenzeka yokucebisa noma deplete ingxube. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ihlole ukusebenza kwe-valve, kokufaka nokusulwa kudingekile esebenzisa ithuluzi lokubhala olukhethekile 0.5 mm. Ababili noma babe bathathu izikhathi isizini ngayinye kuyadingeka ukuhlola isimo esishubile iketango isikhathi, futhi isimo indlela ukungezwani, ezinamasondo iraba yayo futhi dampers. Noma yimuphi ukwehluleka injini "Alpha" kalula esikhiphekayo. Lapho ukulahlekelwa traction kuyadingeka ukususa ikhanda uMbhalo bese uhlole ubuqotho valve. valve ezishile-out ingenye ngomonakalo lokhu motor. Ukuze usuke umthamo wabo umsebenzi, badinga ukuba zihlanzwe kanye kabusha gaya unama. Le nqubo kuba ezijwayele abanikazi abaningi Lada onobuhle ubudala. Lapho zokugwema ukuphuka yochungechunge isikhathi kuyadingeka ukuze asuse Rotor generator esikhundleni kuzo zonke izingxenye le camshaft, futhi inhlangano injini kumele aqinisekise Ilebula ukuthi Rotor generator inkanyezi isikhathi ezazihambisana lesifanele isilinda isu lokungacunuli ukunyakaza.

izikhathi Coupling kudingekile ukuqaqa futhi ukugeza sizini uphethiloli ngoba aqoqana ngaphakathi uwoyela viscous kanye nenye powder metallic. Ngezinye ukuhlolwa injini njalo ukulungiswa ilungile futhi esikhundleni izingxenye ngezibonakaliso bafake FMB 139 izosebenza lemukelekako. Ukulungisa Moped "Alpha" (72 cc.), Akudingi yokutshala imali isikhathi eside futhi kungaba ngempumelelo kwenziwe nge amakhono sakugcina ekhaya.

Ungadliwa amandla ukwanda 139 FMB ekhaya

Indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu ukwandisa injini amandla Moped "Alpha" iyona esikhundleni a plunger ukuze samuntu nge esikhulu ivolumu uMbhalo. Njengomthetho, nenjini esikhundleni enjalo unezela amandla, kodwa akuphazamisi ukwanda isivinini Moped. Kunezinye izindlela. The elula - ukuthungela ezimbili. Kungenzeka ukwenza isinyathelo ku Iwumbono esisogwini izindlu Rotor generator, kokuba ukusika ungqimba 0.5 mm kuya isigamu metallic yayo ebusweni, ngosiko ukuthi inzwa wokuqala mayelana unhlangothi Rotor ukusebenza. Lokhu kuyokunika amandla ukwandisa by 5-10%. Kungenzeka ukwandisa ububanzi we isibalo sabahlengikazi abaqeqeshwayo futhi qeda valve. Ngenxa yalesi kubalulekile izimbobo wazalela ekhanda isilinda ukuze valve ebanzi ethathwe piston 139 FMB nge ephakeme umthamo cubic. Lo msebenzi ivumela ukwanda kwamandla 15-20%.

Nokugcinwa nokulungiswa chassis Moped

Moped yokulungisa "Alpha" (72 cc.), Olubangelwa iloli enhlokodolobha, kungenziwa ngokuphelele iqedwe ngokuqhuba izifundo njalo esikhundleni zokuvimbela alezi zingxenye ezithinta izimpawu ezisobala bafake. I chain phezu Moped kumelwe ithathelwe ngemuva kwesizini ngayinye noma ngemva 2000 amakhilomitha. I chain sisalokhu kakhulu, okuyinto kwandisa bafake kokubili izinkanyezi. Ngenxa yokwehluleka kwe-circuit ngesivinini Kungenzeka ukuthi ehlome ezingemuva isondo yokuvala, okungase kuholele ingozi yokulala, ukulimala kanye umonakalo enkulu nakakhulu i-isithuthuthu. Ngale ndlela isimo kungabangela ukubhujiswa izingxenye ezingemuva isondo ukungezwani ukusonteka eqinile noma ephelele izidleke ekubhujisweni ukungezwani nokubopha. Artificial kokunciphisa uchungechunge ikhuthaza bafake okusheshayo kokubili izinkanyezi. Tyres emva 7000 km run ulahlekelwe ngokuphelele impumuzo yimpandla namandla isango. Badinga ukushintshwa ngemva 2-3 yokusebenza sonyaka. Clutch ukulawula izintambo, uphethiloli supply futhi wazihlephula sigubhu phambi isondo kufanele mfushane ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwesizini ngayinye ngenxa esisuka yabo. Ushingamu sigubhu ukubopha kancane kancane deform, okwandisa imvume amasondo. Futhi kangcono ukushintsha emva ngamunye isizini ezisebenza.

isixwayisi ekubhujisweni

Ezinye umonakalo Moped kungenzeka ukuthi umataniswe ngokubhujiswa izakhi zalo asekelayo. Plastic phambi isidutshwa phezu kwe- "Alpha" iyona metal elide kakhulu njengoba kancane ekuthonyweni imiphumela emibi vibration. Izindawo yasibamba yenjini ukuze uzimele Ungase futhi behluleka ngenxa vibration. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kubalulekile ukushisela kubo washers ububanzi. Ibhethri 2-3 inkathi, ukulahlekelwa 50% umthamo wayo, ngoba esikhundleni yalo evamile futhi ezifiselekayo. traction Electric nokulawula izinzwa ujike amasignali kumelwe usebenze kwimodi ejwayelekile. It kuncike kuzo nokuphepha ngenkathi ushayela, nokuphathwa kahle ngesivinini ukushintsha. Umi dampers ezingemuva ukuthi "Alpha" uzokhathala, okungaholela nemihuzuko engathandeki isondo elingemuva phezu engaphakathi isidutshwa labaqaphi elingemuva. Zikhona ongakhetha ukunethezeka ezingemuva ukushaqeka wezinciphisi "Alpha", okuyinto enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba ubeke amathayi mkhulu phezu lamasondo angemuva, ngoba nabo, ungakwazi kancane ukukhulisa ezingemuva isithuthuthu. Nge handling Qaphela ukulungisa izinkinga ezingathi sína ne ukukhanda Moped akunakwenzeka.

ukugijima

Running Moped "Alpha" (72 cc.) Ingabe ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi eside futhi has ezimeni eziningana esiyinhloko ukuthola umphumela lesifanele. Kuyadingeka ukuba ngokuqinile ukugcina ijubane kuze amakhilomitha lokuqala ayizinkulungwane lokushayela, injini akakwazi overheat, wabangela ukuba qalisa esiqalisweni mpintsha egcwele imizuzu engaphezu kwengu-20, futhi ushintsho amafutha kufanele kwenziwe ngemva 500, 1,000, 2,000 5,000 amakhilomitha.

ukulungiswa

Uhlolojikelele Moped "Alpha" 72 cu. Bekungeke ephelele ngaphandle ukufakwa kuhlu ukulungiswa yayo enkulu. Kukhona izinketho ezimbili ngoba isimo isithuthuthu ukuphi. Luphakeme, nge isikhala okwesikhathi uphethiloli ithangi elikhulu, futhi ongaphakeme lapho uphethiloli incane, futhi isiqu itholakala ngenhla ke. Ngokusho izici zayo, kokubili okuhlukile Moped kuyoba cishe kuyafana, ngaphandle umehluko ivolumu uphethiloli amathangi kanye Isandiso elincane ride ukuphakama. "Alpha" yenzani eziningana abakhiqizi Chinese, ngakho kukhona sebuningini amagama parallel ngoba leyo modeli. Ngokwesibonelo, Moped "Omaks Alpha" 72 cu. Kuyinto luyingxenye inguqulo Chinese Moped "Orion" 72 cu. - inhlangano Russian we modeli izingxenye Chinese, baqhubeka "Velomotors" amabhizinisi.

ongakhetha ukumisa

ukuguqulwa ekhona "Alpha" (72 cc.) Ingabe kuhluke izakhi ezithile design. Futhi, kukhona izinguqulo okunethezeka we Moped. Ngokwesibonelo, Moped "Alfa Racer" 72 cu. It has a ifomu umbukwane ashukumisayo lezihlalo kanye ivelele kusukela lonke "Alpha" yezemidlalo wabuka okumangalisayo uphethiloli. Eqinisweni, kungcono imodeli efanayo Moped. Izinguqulo okunethezeka ingafakwa uthuthumele wokubacindezela misa, alamu, fenders plastic, imihlobiso ikhange nakakhulu, izibani futhi ujike amasignali kancane ezibizayo, isiqu ezibizayo ngisho aphonse-isikhwama eyenziwe lesikhumba yokufakelwa. Kodwa usazoba lo Moped efanayo "Alpha" 72 cc., With elifanayo izici lobuchwepheshe, kodwa u-30% ngaphezulu ezibizayo.