I-introvert noma i-extrovert - ngubani lo? I-introvert noma i-extrovert-ngingazi kanjani ukuthi ngingubani?

Ngezinye izikhathi umuntu ucabanga ukuthi ungubani - i-introvert noma i-extrovert. Ziyini lezi zici? Ukuze uzwisise, udinga ukwazi amagama athile ovamile e-psychology.

Ukuqonda kanjani umuntu isingeniso noma i- extrovert? Ngubani lo?

Uhlamvu lomuntu luhlanganiswa kwezenzo, imikhuba namakhono. Izici zakhe kukhona imikhuba ethile namakhono athile. Futhi yibo abaqamba indlela yokwenza kulesi simo. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwemikhuba nemikhuba eyenziwe kuyo yonke impilo, umlingiswa ungabhekwa ngenye yezinhlobo zengqondo ezithinta izenzo zakhe. I-introvert ne-extrovert - ukuthi ubani, yiziphi izici zobuntu ezivela kuzo, izazi ze-psychologists zingasho ngokunembile ngokuqondile.

Imiqondo

Amagama athi "extrovert" futhi "introvert" ayaziwa isikhathi eside, kodwa aqine ngokuqinile nguKarl Jung ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XX. Lezi izinhlobo ezimbili eziphikisana ngokuphelele zobuntu. Kukholelwa ukuthi umuntu ngamunye unezici zombili zombili, kodwa ezinye zihamba phambili.

I-extrovert ngumuntu othanda ukukhuluma. Ungaba nezwe elicebile ngaphakathi, kodwa akamnaki kakhulu, kodwa uma kudingekile ukufeza umgomo othile.

I-introvert ngumuntu obhapathizwa kuye. Futhi noma kunjalo, uma kunesidingo, angakwazi ukuxhumana nabantu, kodwa ikakhulukazi njengoba kudingeka. Incazelo yenhlobo yobuntu isekelwe ekuhlanganiseni kwezimfanelo ezifana nokufisa, umsebenzi, ukuqinisa, ukuxhumana nokukhulumisana. Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo: "Ingabe ungena noma u-extrovert?", Sidinga ukucubungula uhlobo ngalunye ngokuningiliziwe. Futhi kuphela lapho ungathola iziphetho.

I-extrovert

I-extrovert ngumuntu ofuna ukuxhumana nabantu. Uthanda ukunakwa kwabanye. Kulula ukwenza abantu abajwayele ukuhlanganyela, abambe iqhaza ezenzakalweni zomphakathi, ngokuvamile ukhuluma nomphakathi. Ngomngane, unabangane abaningi, unomdlandla kakhulu futhi unamandla. Yilawa magama angabonakalisa i-extrovert.

Laba bantu abakubekezeli isizungu, bancike kakhulu emibonweni yomunye umuntu, ngenxa yalokho okulula ukukuthonya. I-extrovert ingaba umphathi wesipiliyoni esihle kakhulu, umculi, isombusazwe noma isikhulu. Kodwa kumele agcine ukuhlukumezeka kwakhe ngaphansi kokulawula, zama ukunciphisa amandla akhe engozini kanye nesifiso sokwenza ngaphansi komthelela wesikhashana.

Introvert

I-introvert ngumuntu ongenathemba, uvaliwe, njalo ugcina imizwa yakhe ilawulwa. Unamahloni futhi ugcinwe. Uthanda ukuthula futhi wedwa. Inhlangano ye-introvert ikhetha izincwadi. Ngokuvamile uthola abangane abasha, futhi uma kuba omunye umuntu, ke othembekile kakhulu nokuphila. Akalokothi aphikisana nezinkolelo zakhe, kodwa uma kungazelelwe lokhu kwenzeka, u-introvert uzohlala ehlushwa futhi ekhathazekile. Kuhle noma kubi, kodwa abantu abanjalo abavumelani nethonya lomunye futhi bahlale benombono wabo siqu. Enye yezimfanelo ezibaluleke kakhulu zalolu hlobo lomuntu wukuthi umuntu akavami ukuwela imigomo yokuziphatha ejwayelekile.

Kusukela ezinkulumweni zitholwa ososayensi abahle kakhulu, abacwaningi, abalobi noma osomabhizinisi abazimele. Ngempela, kubo, inqubo yokudala ibaluleke kakhulu kunomphumela wokugcina. Izingane ezingenisiwe zithulile futhi zihle kakhulu, ezingenakuzimelela futhi zinike ushintsho. Futhi konke ngoba banomusa kakhulu, ngisho nokuningi kakhulu. Abaningi basebenzisa lokhu, ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukubhala ekulawuleni. Ama-introverts abesilisa abanjelwa amahloni, kepha abesifazane balolu hlobo bazizwa bekhululekile kakhulu emshadweni kunokuba bavelele.

Kungani kungani ukungafani okunjalo kubonakala phakathi kwabantu?

UCarl Jung uphakamise ukuthi konke kuhlotshaniswa nomthombo wamandla, okwenza uhlobo lomuntu (okungukuthi, ungenise noma ufakaze). Ukubuyiselwa kwayo kudlala indima enkulu empilweni nasekuphileni komuntu wonke. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokulala, lapho umzimba wenyama uhlala, futhi ingqondo igxila emicabangweni nasezimpilweni umuntu azibonela emini. I-biofield yomuntu ingathola futhi ingxenye yamandla ngokusebenzisa ukudla okunomsoco nokuphefumula, kodwa akuyona into ebalulekile njengoba ibuyiselwe ngesikhathi sokulala. Lesi simo sokuthola amandla sifanele kuphela izethulo. Ekuseni bazizwa bejabule futhi bephumula.

Ukunciphisa umsebenzi obalulekile ofanayo kudinga amandla engeziwe, njengoba nje akwanele ukuba alulame phakathi nobusuku. Ngingayitholaphi? Kuphela emhlabeni osizungezile. Ngakho-ke, bavame ukudinga ukunakekelwa, ngakho konke okusemandleni abo kuzama ukumdonsela bona futhi bathole ingxenye yabo yamandla kwabanye abantu. Kungenxa yalokho ukuthi umqondo we "amandla vampirism" uxhunyiwe. Lesi yisigaba sabantu abathole amandla, abasebenzisa amandla, abalimaza abanye, okwenza abantu babe namahloni nokuxabana, lapho kukhululwa khona okukhulu.

Yingakho abaningi abahlaselwa kanjalo bezwa bekhathele futhi bekhathele. Ngenhlanhla, lokho okuvezwayo kuncane kakhulu kunabameleli besinye isigaba abasolwa ngamandla, benza okuhle nokusiza abantu. Bathanda ukuwusizo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yezenzo zabo ezinhle, kube yisikhungo sokunakwa.

Ubani olula ukuhlala ezweni lethu?

Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ubani ongaguquguquka empilweni - i-introvert noma i-extrovert. Emva kokubona okunye, kuphephile ukusho ukuthi kulula ukuvumelanisa ne-extrovert.

Phela, ukunakwa kwabantu abaningi emphakathini kugxile emhlabeni osizungezile. Noma kunjalo, njengoba wadala zonke izimo ezidingekayo ngokwakho - ukuzodwa kanye nokuthula, umshumayeli angakwazi ukuvula ngokugcwele amandla ayo, kanye ne-extrovert izoletha inzuzo enkulu emphakathini, isebenza ezimweni ezinhle kakhulu zohlobo lwazo.

Ubani ongcono ukuba?

Umuntu akanakusho ukuthi ubani obi kakhulu - isethulo noma i-extrovert. Akunakwenzeka nje. Uhlobo lomuntu ngamunye lunezici ezimbili ezinhle nezici ezingalungile. Isibonelo esingcono kakhulu se-introvert ngumuntu onokulinganisela, ozolile obuka izinto ezibalulekile, kuyilapho i-extrovert ingabaphatha ngenhliziyo. Njengophilisi ophelele we-introvert, ungacabanga ukuthi u-botanist-loser noma umlimi we-jeans obunqobile, izinwele zakhe ziphefumula, futhi imicabango yakhe yindawo ethile kude neqiniso elizungezile.

Abantu abanjalo abaqapheli ukuthi babukeka kanjani, abanandaba nje. Isithombe esihle se-extrovert ngumphefumulo wenkampani, umuntu ongakwazi ukuxoxa naye bese wabelana ngamahemuhemu wakamuva. Laba bantu abanethemba futhi abahamba kalula abanezimfanelo zobuholi obukhanyayo. Inguqulo eyingozi kunazo zonke ye-extrovert iwubugovu futhi ihlambalaza. Futhi njengoba bencike emibonweni yomunye umuntu, khona-ke ungakwazi ukwengeza ikhwalithi enjengokudonsa. Lokhu kufakwa nganoma iyiphi indlela ifuna ukufeza umgomo, noma ngabe kufanele uwele abanye. Ebudlelwaneni bomndeni, ufisa ukubusa. Umbhangqwana oshadile oshadile uyindoda e-extrovert futhi owesifazane okhulumayo.

Ukuxhumana kwezinhlobo ezimbili

Ngokuvamile lezi zinhlobo ezimbili azikwazi ukuqonda ngoba zingase zenze ukuhluka okuhlukile kumicimbi efanayo. Futhi iphikisana kokubili. I-Introverts ayithandi ukukhombisa isinyathelo. Empeleni, bayabuyiselwa emuva, okubavimbela kakhulu eqenjini, lapho ijubane lokwenza izinqumo lithathwa khona. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ziyizinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu. Ukuqhathaniswa kuyisiphephelo futhi kulungele ukulwa lapha futhi manje. Banesithakazelo kumaqhinga nokunqoba okusheshayo.

Izethulo eziqaphele eqenjini abazofika nje endleleni. Futhi akunandaba ukuthi lesi sibonelo singabona isimo sijule futhi sichaze umphumela wayo esikhathini esizayo esikude. Eqinisweni, ama-introverts yi-grey cardinals abakhetha ukubukela izinto ohlangothini, kanti i-extroverts ifisa ukuba phakathi kwezehlakalo.

Ithiphu

Ngokushesha noma yikuphi, umuntu ngamunye uyazibuza: "Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi ngingu-introvert noma i-extrovert?" Futhi uqala ukufuna izimpendulo ezincwadini zengqondo. Ngemva kokudlula izivivinyo eziningi, imiphumela ephikisana nayo, ekugcineni ilahlekelwe olwandle kolwazi nemigomo. Kodwa indlela elula yokuqala ukuhlanganisa itafula elifanisayo elizobonakala libonise, lingenise noma lisuse lo msebenzisi. Kufanele kuchaze zonke izici zobunikazi bakho bese uhlola nedatha etholakala ezincwadini noma, isibonelo, kulesi sihloko.

Isiphetho

Futhi akukhathaleki ukuthi ungubani - isethulo noma i-extrovert. Lesi akusona isinqumo. Ukwazi izimfanelo ezinhle zengqondo yakho yengqondo, ungawavula ngenhloso futhi uzuze impumelelo emangalisayo enkambu ekhethiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke umuntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi u-introvert noma u-extrovert (obani esitshele ngokuningiliziwe), ojwayele le mibono kanye nezici zomlingiswa ezivela kulezi zinhlobo, angakwazi ukuxhumana kahle nabo bonke abantu, ngokuthola kalula isihluthulelo kubo .