Indlela eyinhloko ucwaningo - Auscultation wenhliziyo

Ngezinye inhliziyo kukhona ezihlukahlukene nemisindo, okuyinto ufundwa auscultation. Auscultation wenhliziyo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuze uthole umqondo mayelana izinqubo ezenzeka enhliziyweni ngesikhathi egijima. Kulesi sifundo, udinga ukuba umuntu anamathele imithetho, okwandisa ukusebenza kahle yayo:

- qiniseka ukulalela wenhliziyo isikhundla enezingqimba futhi mpo, ngezinye izikhathi ohlangothini lwesobunxele;

- auscultation inhliziyo kungenziwa ngesikhathi ukuphefumula evamile isiguli. Uma kudingeka, ukucacisa inani lamaphuzu ke uyalalela futhi umoya ukubambelela ;

- ngesikhathi sokulalelwa kuyadingeka ukuze balondoloze ukuthula egumbini kufanele lizwakale linemfudumalo;

- valve alalelwa oda ngincipha imvamisa kunqotshwa kwazo.

Auscultation wenhliziyo Kwenziwa indlela ezivamile ukulalela nge IselulekoSesihenqo noma IselulekoSesihenqo. Ukusetshenziswa la mathuluzi ikuvumela ukuba ichaze nemisindo ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene inhliziyo, okuyinto ebaluleke ikakhulu ngokuphathelene ukuthunyelwa yabathandekayo babo. Ezinye imisindo lapho inhliziyo umsebenzi wezwa lomsebenzisi elingcono ku-auscultation indlebe ngokwayo.

Ukuze kokuhlaziywa ngendlela efanele auscultation izithombe okudingeka ukwazi izindawo kwelivi we valve inhliziyo, izingxenye ukulalela wabo omkhulu. Bezibona umsindo elakhiwe phakathi ukusebenza kwe-inhliziyo, kuncike indawo valve Iwumbono kunyakaza umsindo nge ukugeleza kwegazi, indawo isifuba umnyango inhliziyo lapho lezi iyehla iyenyuka kukhiqizwa. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthola izindawo ezithile esifubeni, lapho ungakwazi ukulalela imiphumela engcono umsindo. Lots of the auscultation best of kwenhliziyo ubizwa ngokuthi amaphuzu auscultation.

Auscultation wenhliziyo - iphuzu ukulalela

Inhliziyo auscultation wenziwa ukulandelana ezithile, okuyinto ubambelela kokuhlaziywa efanele idatha etholwe. Ngenxa yale njongo, iphuzu auscultation kwenhliziyo, okungukuthi, izindawo esifubeni, lapho kangcono ukuzwa imisindo kwakhiwa endaweni ethile yenhliziyo.

Iphuzu lokuqala. Okokuqala auscultated valve mitral. Auscultation wenziwa iphuzu lokuqala, elona sokudlondlobala inhliziyo.

Eyesibili iphuzu. Khona-ke ukulalela umsebenzi valve yomthambo i-aorta - lesibili intercostal isikhala ngakwesokudla sternum.

Iphuzu lesithathu. Yamaphaphu auscultation umphini ezithwalwa yesibili isikhala intercostal kuya kwesokunxele sternum.

Iphuzu lesine. Ukulalela umsebenzi valve tricuspid wenziwa phansi inqubo sternum mecheobraznogo.

Lona main amane iphuzu auscultation. Kukhona ezengeziwe, ezisetshenziswa ithuba lokucwengisiswa idatha ukuhlonza yiziphi izinguquko.

Ngokuvamile, inhliziyo ngesakhiwo is walalela ngu amabili amafushane, umsindo njalo kushintshana ebizwe amathoni inhliziyo.

Kumiswa ithoni wokuqala phakathi ukusikwa we ventricles, okungukuthi, systole, futhi ngenxa yalokho ubizwa ngokuthi i-systolic. Yena mude futhi aphansi, livela ngemva kokuhlaba ikhefu isikhathi eside, auscultated kangcono phezu phezulu ke kuvumelana ishayela ekhipha igazi enhliziyweni.

Ithoni yesibili ibizwa ngokuthi i-diastolic, njengoba kwenzeka phakathi inhliziyo ukuphumula - diastole. Auscultated ithoni diastolic ngemva kokuhlaba ikhefu isikhathi esifushane, engcono wezwa ngesisekelo inhliziyo, imfushane futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu umsindo.

izinguquko sokugembula enhliziyweni kuholela yokuthi inhliziyo umsindo ishintshe: ukuqinisa, buthaka, kuqhekeka ezimbili, kukhona imibala ezengeziwe sesithathu nesesine. ' Isibonelo, nge lube buthaka enkulu esivimba amanzi contractile umsebenzi, ithoni lwesithathu, futhi umsebenzi inhliziyo libhekene isigqi gallop, njengoba okusikhumbuza umsindo wokushaya kwezinselo zamahhashi.

auscultation senhliziyo singakwazi ukubona inhliziyo nokububula, okuyinto akhiwa phakathi amathoni inhliziyo phakathi systole noma diastole. Inhliziyo nokububula leyabantu intracardiac futhi extracardiac futhi zisebenza kahle futhi organic. Ziyakwazi esithambile futhi imagebhugebhu, ethule futhi elikhulu. Noises izwakale kahle amaphuzu auscultation zenhliziyo.