Levitan, "Ihlathi Lake": incazelo isithombe. Homeland ethule

Lokhu landscape njengenkulumo ukuba imisebenzi esivelele kunazo zonke umculi, ezifana "Birch Grove", "Ongunaphakade Phumula", "Vladimirka", "Ngemva Rain. Benzisa ". Ngesizathu esithile, kukholakala ukuthi eRussia akukho amasayithi uyakufanelekela ukuba liyobamba kubo on ngendwangu. Nature ilula, linesizotha, neze efana indawo eliqhakazile Italy noma France. Levitan wayengacabangi kanjalo. Akazange afune ubuhle ekhethekile. Wabhala ukuthi eduze inhliziyo futhi umphefumulo womuntu owakhulela ezweni elinje, umusa, umgwaqo izwe emahlathini copses, hhayi nje hodishego kwi-log amabhuloho ayejikijela umfudlana. Ngakho, Levitan, "Ihlathi Lake". Incazelo isithombe alisiniki yonke charm ngokufuduka ehlobo. Ukuzizwa ivela ukuthula kwakhe, kubalulekile ukuya Rostov Museum of Fine Arts, noma okungenani bheka ukukhiqizwa kabusha ezinhle.

landscape Levitan

Early iwe buthule. Unacknowledged echibini ezolile kwezinye ehlane. Ayikho emoyeni. Ayinzima surface bushelelezi yamanzi, ufana nesibuko okubonakala kuso okhanyayo ekwindla esibhakabhakeni kanye nezihlahla, ibhekene sehlozi esingangeneki kanye ogwini lwayo. Kude kukhona segolide ocher birch. ilanga Invisible kukhanya ngakwesokudla, futhi phezu kwezihlahla abawayo onsomi-oluhlaza-grey umthunzi. bona kukhanye ngakwesobunxele. Amanzi ibonisa futhi igiya ihlathi igolide, oluhlaza futhi anombala ocwazimulayo ngaphansi kwelanga ukukhanya zikaphayini iziqu. Ngakho akubonayo Levitan "Ihlathi Lake" kusho. Incazelo yesithombe - ikhophi okhanyayo kwalokho okubizwa mculi.

Ilanga elivumelana nokuzethemba iziqu zikaphayini, futhi bangabenzi ukucwazimula zemikhosi. ukuthula Ubude onokuthula, okwenza umdwebi landscape, idluliselwa ku umbukeli. master Incredible - Levitan. Ihlathi Lake (incazelo isithombe - kuhle, kodwa kungcono ukubona ke) uya ibanga Amazing, futhi lapho iphela, futhi yini - mhlawumbe Brook, mhlawumbe emfuleni - akekho owaziyo.

Ukuthula kwengqondo, asikho isikhala vozmutimy - yilokhu uphefumula zonke ihlathi landscape ezinjalo. Kodwa into - ukuthi ukuphila kwakhe, okuyinto uzohlala ne umbukeli ekhoneni umphefumulo wakhe, lapho lithatha umhlalaphansi kulesi sithombe. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kusho ukuthi imbongi kanye sokusebenza kwengqondo yabheka umphefumulo zashiya umzila yizicukuthwane okumsulwa kuwo. Ngokuqinisekile nokudabuka ehlobo odlulayo Levitan wabhala "Ihlathi Lake".

Incazelo isithombe: ongaphambili Ukwakheka-panoramic nzima. Kubonakala esigwegwile evulekile okusezingeni eliphezulu Ngokungafani emigqeni bushelelezi yesithombe. Futhi kusukela ukuphakama ikhefu umculi, futhi ngemva kwakhe kanye isibukeli, ekuthandeni ubuhle ngokuzumayo wavula phambi kwakhe ichibi elikhulu, kwadlula ibanga. Isaka Levitan ihlathi echibini ubonisa njengengxenye izwe elingaziwa ongaqondakali, kokuvula okhathele. Khanyisa ngomlingo livela maphakathi Ukwakheka, babasa ezithambile imibala ihlathi fun egijima phesheya iziqu zemithi zikaphayini.

Levitan - hhayi kuphela komdwebi brilliant, kodwa futhi Umdwebi ezivela kuNkulunkulu. Kodwa lokhu kungaba kuphela zenzeka sibonga nobunzima kakhulu elikhulu, wayesejele ukufunda, yingcweti yibo bonke shades of eluhlaza, ubhalisele ngamunye iqabunga, ukutadisha oyiyo, ucezu amagxolo ngamunye ukuthi kungabonakala imidwebo yakhe. Ngokwesibonelo, "i sesihlahla ubudala." Lezi imidwebo ikhuluma Ukusebenza ngokungakhathali umculi ovuthiwe like I. I. Levitan. "Ihlathi Lake", incazelo eye anikezwe, uthi siqaphile, ukunakwa, futhi nobulukhuni izandla umculi osemusha.

ukuphila umdwebi sika

Wazalwa ngo-1860 esifundazweni Kovno eLithuania. Lapho eneminyaka eyishumi ubudala, umkhaya wathuthela eMoscow, lapho ayehlala khona kakhulu kabi. Kodwa yobudala yomntwana 13 wathunyelwa ukufunda umdwebo. Dying umama ke uyise. umfana Jewish wafunda eSikoleni eMoscow. Akuwona wonke umuntu waqonda ukuthi ungumJuda, kanye isincebi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngaphandle ucezu lwesinkwa nophahla phezu kwekhanda lakhe, ukutadisha ngogqozi Russian landscape. Yini angayenza ukuqonda ke? Nokho, kuyinto evulekile Levitan emhlabeni charm imvelo Russian. Lapho ithalente abasha iziqu esikoleni, wayengabhekiseli ngisho ukhishwa nayo lendondo yesiliva, futhi avunyelwe ukuba ngisebenze njengevolontiya elifundisa ka calligraphy.

ngemva kwesikole

Kodwa kwakungeyona izimisele noma ephukile. elikhulu wadlala ubungane laseChekhov umndeni, lapho ephathwa ngelomusa futhi bahlanganyela imibuthano kanye namahlaya, okuyinto wayeyingcweti omkhulu Anton Pavlovich. ukuphila Siqu akazange enze umsebenzi, naphezu ubuhle elingenakuphikwa kanye nentsha, futhi eminyakeni eyalandela. Okuwukuphela kwento esiseduze kwakungekukhulu umphefumulo bukadadewabo laseChekhov, uMaria, nabo yayilingana. Ukuze kwakhe isifuba izincwadi ukuba ukwesaba kwakhe ukufa. Levitan abandayo ukwenza imidwebo on the iVolga futhi waphathwa isifo sofuba. Wayefanele yokuyokwelashelwa eCrimea, kodwa ngo-1900 wabuyela eMoscow. Wafela khona, wembelwa emathuneni encane yamaJuda. Kamuva, ithuna lakhe Kwangithinta kakhulu lokho. Sokuthandwa nokwaziswa MV yakhe Nesterov, ngisho naphakathi neMpi Yezwe II, ukuba umuntu omdala kakhulu, ingabi namandla ahanjelwe izimbali Levitan ethuneni.

Indlela babhale indaba ekhuluma isithombe Levitan

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi wazalwa nini futhi wasebenza II Levitan, lapho afundela khona futhi eyayingumngane abaculi bethu, ukuthola ukuthi yini imisebenzi yakhe ithathwa njengokuhlola isibonelo esivelele kunazo zonke, "Birch Grove". Yini eminye imisebenzi ngesineke ngokuhlangenwe umculi? Lapho wathola Levitan Ihlathi Lake? Incazelo isithombe izingane kufanele silondoloze okuvelayo yabo nokucabanga kwezwe. Sebenzisa iziphawulo izincazelo odlulayo lip Iphalethi landscape. Zama ukuqonda ukuthi yini isimo kwaba umculi kule ekhoneni eliyincithakalo futhi eyihlane. Kungani lapho sithanda khona. Tune ku kwemizwa umdwebi bese uzama ukuveza okuvelayo kwabo amagama sinembe kakhulu. Mhlawumbe kuzoba into enjengale. I. I. Levitan wazalwa ngo Lithuania kodwa waphila Russia lifana wakhe, ngazizwa umphefumulo wakhe futhi wakwazi ukukwenza lokho wayengasaboni yimuphi umculi Russian.

Painting Levitan

Umdwebo "Ihlathi Lake" libonisa okuthulile endaweni unpopulated ekwindla nemvelo. Away odongeni obukhulu birches segolide aspens, eduze umbukeli pobloskivayut ilanga glare zikaphayini iziqu. komkhathi epholile ezinhle echibini esibukweni ibonisa isibhakabhaka Licwathile. Isibukeli emthunzini, ku eweni, lapho abantu bayazithanda ngokungazelelwe wavula phambi kwakhe ichibi elikhulu. Kwakungekho umsindo. Kuwufanele ikhala ukuthula, okuyinto ikuphi futhi ngeke uzwe. It ivikelwe, ngokungenamkhawulo indawo enhle nge enhlobonhlobo izithunzi bluish. Le ndawo ebonisa umculi Homeland ababukeli yayo.