Gaz-22 Soviet ( "iVolga") incazelo, imininingwane, izithombe

Gaz-22 emphakathini eyaziwa ngokuthi umshini nge inqola esiteshini. Uchungechunge yadalwa ngesikhathi Gorky isitshalo kusukela ngo-1962 kuya ku-1970-th. I lounge lalingabulawa kalula ukufaka abantu abangu 5-7 ngezithukuthuku ukuguqulwa lezihlalo. Umzimba wawenziwa impahla ekhethekile lapho kwakhiwa isakhiwo lokuxhasa.

Ezinye zadalwa ukwenziwa sonke isikhathi izinhlobo izimoto. Gaz imodeli uhla ngesikhathi wakwazi kusimangaze ngokuphelele abathengi yasekhaya. Isisekelo 'iVolga "kwaba sedan.

Ekuqaleni, imodeli 22th yadalwa kuphela ukuthutha izimpahla nabantu futhi yayihamba. On osekelwe kuyo, thina ekhiqizwa imishini ezifana ukuguqulwa B (ambulensi) no (van). Waba imodeli umlandeli Gaz-24-02 - omunye ethandwa kakhulu, ngaphandle, wabhalisa ukudayiswa emakethe yasekhaya. Lokhu kwakamuva kuvame ukuba wandile manje endleleni usesimweni esihle kakhulu.

umlando ukukhiqizwa

Kanyekanye ukudalwa emelelwa sedan athuthukile imodeli esiteshini nqola. Nokho, ukuze ekukhiqizweni, akazange ukuthola umgadli. Nge iphuma emshinini zenqola emva kwesikhashana, wadala ngesisekelo kwesizukulwane sesithathu se-Gaz-21P. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona izimo seludaliwe ngempumelelo. Yibona "abazali" imodeli 21I. GAS-22 zakhiwe zihluke kakhulu kusukela Sedan yokuqala, has izici zayo siqu kanye nezinzuzo.

Ngo-1965 yaqala ekukhiqizweni imodeli eziyisisekelo, babiza 22B. Kwakungekhona ezahlukene kakhulu ukubukeka kusuka prototype yayo, kodwa waba Ukucaciswa ukuhluka. Ezinye zezinhlobo isikhathi eside ishicilelwe ngaphansi kwegama Gaz-22g.

Isitayela le imodeli has ukusebenza okungcono. Iningi izimoto eya kwamanye amazwe, njengoba yokukhiqiza imishini emazweni angaphandle. Noma kunjalo, abanye bathunyelwa nezimakethe zangaphakathi kwezwe. Imodeli kwaba-chrome (kuba Izinsimbi, emaceleni, ebusweni maphambili namawindi ngemuva) kanye okhalweni pads. Lokhu "iVolga" (esiteshini enqoleni) Uye waba ngempela abadumile eSoviet Union.

izici Minor

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu ehloniphekile (umxhwele) spaciousness ku gumbi kunqunywa kalula ezinye izakhiwo imoto. Okokuqala, izihlalo ezingemuva zixhunywe ukuze kungenziwa eligoqiwe ngomzamo omncane. Lokhu ehilelekile kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ukuthutha imithwalo emikhulu emotweni. Okwesibili, indima enkulu eyadlalwa ophahleni okusezingeni eliphezulu. Omunye umehluko omkhulu kusuka Sedan - khona okuqinile ukumiswa iziphethu. Lapho abagibeli ababili umthamo esiphezulu we Gaz-22 imoto 400 kg; uma kuziwa ukuthuthwa kwabantu amahlanu ngesikhathi esisodwa, bese uvumelane imoto okwengeziwe asilungiseliwe ezingaphezu kuka-180 kg.

Ekhuluma ezisetshenziswa inhlangano, ukuthi icaciswe ngqo, ukuthi ngokugcwele bodywork sidewall izinga sifana efakwe GAS-21. Yena ngesandla uyonquma phezulu, emuva, futhi esikhundleni salokho wamiswa emnyango endaweni yokukhanda.

Omunye umehluko kusuka imodeli sokuqala - isondo. I uhlobo olusha Gaz-22 lithole engaguquki ongakhetha Ukusabalala.

imishini ukuthandwa

Imoto awuzange ekuqaleni ekhiqizwa ukudayiswa abathengi abavamile. Zonke kwasakazwa amakhophi phakathi ejenti kahulumeni. Sikhuluma izibhedlela, amaphoyisa, amachibi itekisi. imishini Iningi zalolu chungechunge ziye esetshenziswa abashayeli bamatekisi ngoba ukuthutha abagibeli nge wezimpahla sasivumela okukhulu kakhulu. Futhi ngokuvamile lezi zimoto zazisetshenziswa njengezibonakaliso ambulense.

Okokuqala Gaz-22 ( "iVolga") isibe imoto yangasese 1964. It kwakunikelwa ngendawo Yuriyu Nikulinu isekisi izesekeli zokuthutha.

Ngenxa yokuthi imoto iyona esetshenziswa kakhulu ezikhungweni zomphakathi, ukuhlangabezana kwi "iVolga" umgwaqo salolu chungechunge kunzima ngempela namuhla. Ilondolozwe Kahle onobuhle ambalwa nangendlela efanele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-ezisetshenziselwa inhlangano, wazibonakalisa engazinzile kakhulu.

"IVolga" zenqola, kanye sedan, zithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, kungakhathaliseki kwakubonakala ukuthi ongaziwa, ngesikhathi elahliwe amanani. Abaningi baseMelika, naphezu inqwaba nemibi, kubika umthamo omuhle, cornering ukuzinza, amandla, ukuqina kanye permeability. Ungashiyi ngaphandle ukunakwa izindleko imoto kwayona.

Umumo GAS: ukuguqulwa 22B

Labo amakhophi, okuyinto zadalwa izibhedlela, bekasondzelene ukuze uhlaka. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu umsebenzi odokotela. Yiqiniso, umenzi wanakekela ubuncane usizo lwezokwelapha. I izihlalo eziphambili Gaz-22B abahlukene ezingemuva ngumuntu ukwahlukanisa. ukukhanyisa Good bafudumale - iyona eyenza imodeli kusuka nezinye zokungalaleli uchungechunge efanayo. Ukudebeselela lezi zinkinga akwenzi mqondo, ngoba imithi - endaweni enkulu ekuphileni.

van 22a

Okokuqala off the 22a umugqa ngo-1961. imigqa Ephakathi futhi bakhulise lezihlalo imoto babengenalo amafasitela. Ngeshwa, ekukhiqizweni imoto engakaze uqalise. Nokho, abaningi izimboni imoto eyakhelwe kule imodeli ezimotweni zayo dodelyvaya kubo futhi sithuthukisa nge njalo entsha. Badinga ukuba kuchazwe ngendlela isidingo njalo izinto zokuhamba.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-imodeli uhla

Kaningana, mkhuba ukwakha iveni kusuka esiteshini izinqola sedans zalolu hlobo locingo. Moscow Balungise Plant (Arp) njalo esikhiqiza izinguqulo ezintsha izimoto ezindala abadumile, unezela platform emincane. Iningi zimoto ababethi ushokoledi umbala. Kakhulu eliphezulu amakhophi yibo yahamba emgqeni inhlangano eLatvia. Ludala ukubukeka ophelele owenziwa nguJesu umshini. Baphetha platform eyinkimbinkimbi, kangangokuthi babengakwazi livikela kakhulu imithwalo esindayo.

Labo izimoto ababe ezimotweni futhi pickups, ungalokothi kwahluka izinga ekhethekile Yakha. Ukuphila kwabo kwakunzima yini enhle, kodwa ukusetshenziswa siqu, abakaze ithengiswe. Manje thola okungenani oyedwa omele we Gaz-22 (Ukucaciswa kuchazwe lapha ngezansi) yalolu hlobo kuba cishe kungenakwenzeka.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi yadalwa "iVolga" njengendlela drive enqoleni-wheel ezaziwayo. Enye yalezi mishini yayisebenzisa, ngokuvumelana amahemuhemu, leonid uBrezhnev ngokuya ukuzingela. Ngaphezu lezi zimoto, emgqeni inhlangano nje wahamba rework amakhophi asekhona. Basuke njalo kulekelelwa futhi kancane washintsha.

izici lobuchwepheshe

Umenzi lokhu model "iVolga" - Gorky Automobile Plant, okuyinto, isimiso, kuyacaca igama isizinda. Imoto utfolakala kuluhlobo E (ngamanye amagama, ukuthi isilinganiso). Lokhu enqoleni has iminyango emihlanu futhi yakhelwe abantu eziyisihlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa. Uma sicabanga ukucushwa ezahlukene, kungenzeka ukucacisa ukuthi "iVolga" yadalwa nge idrayivu ezingemuva-wheel, kwaba perednemotornoy.

On imoto ipakiwe izinjini ezintathu ezahlukene: a BHP 75 (Ngaphakathi ukuqaliswa), 85 hp futhi udizili 58-65 hp (Lezi zimoto akhishelwe khona). I ukuhamba has izigaba ezine, kuba uhlobo mechanical, futhi ivumelana ngokugcwele. Ethangini yakhelwe 55 amalitha kaphethiloli. I speed esiphezulu ukuthi ingatholakala, ingeqi uphawu 115 km / h. Ngezinye km 100 odla GAS-22 mayelana 15 amalitha nophethiloli. Inani zokhahlamba kusuka izinkulungwane 150. Ruble.

Kutfutfukiswa imodeli 22-th e umdlalo futhi isikhumbuzo sphere

Kwavela ukuthi imodeli emikhulu of Gaz-22 e ekukhiqizweni ezingafakwanga eU.SSR Russia. amayunithi Ekuqaleni bona zavezwa, kamuva ekhiqizwa amaqoqwana elincane amafemu ngabanye kanye nezinkampani, phakathi okungase kukhulunywe elise-Ukraine (Kherson futhi Kiev).

Okwamanje, isikhumbuzo "iVolga" ukhiqiza inkampani Chinese. ngokuqinile Dutch sihlinzekela eliphezulu kakhulu intengo-izinga amakhophi. Phakathi abaqoqi basuke kubhekwe ukuba eduze kuso amakhophi.

Abalandeli imidlalo yama-computer zijabulela Gaz-22 GTA umdlalo. Lapha kwisikhangisi kukhona izinguqulo ezintathu nje, phakathi kwabo kutholana phezulu itekisi van. Ungase futhi uthole imodeli iveni Gaz-21.