Myotonic syndrome: izimbangela, izimpawu, ukwelashwa

Myotonic syndrome - ukuphazamiseka kwamanyuroni libhekene ukungakwazi uphumule imisipha ngemuva ukusikwa. Isikhathi esining impela lesi sifo kwenzeka ezinganeni. Ngomqondo obanzi, kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane kuhlanganisa nezinkinga muscle (nalawo zingezesikhashana ngokwemvelo), kungukuthi ezihlobene pyramidal noma iziyaluyalu extrapyramidal ithoni.

izimbangela

syndrome Myotonic, inqobo ukuthi azalwa naso, kuyinto kuyisifo esiwufuzo. Kuze kube manje, imithi namanje akakwazi ukunquma ngokunembile izimbangela okuholela ukuthuthukiswa myotonia, kodwa njengezinto ezibalulekile ayeke ukunisa odokotela abaningi ngokuthi subcortical nuclei izilonda, izinqubo sokugembula kule cerebellum neziyaluyalu elihlobene ne autonomic emsipheni izikhungo. Kuleli cala, uma kungenjalo syndrome myotonic kuyinto zofuzo, njengoba okubangelwa ukushonelwa okunjalo bungabonakala izingane zokugula njengoba yamathambo, umzimba normal, iziyaluyalu futhi ahlukahlukene fetus ukulimala lapho umuntu ezalwa. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokuvamile kuba khona uphethwe is hhayi ukuqinisekisile: isimo ithoni kwemisipha umntwana angase aqondwe ngokungeyikho.

emitholampilo isithombe

syndrome Myotonic ezinganeni elinesimo nobunzima engavamile isenzo motor. Uma emva evamile imisipha ngokushesha uphumule, kulesi simo, kunalokho, kukhona ukungezwani tonic. Uma wenza ukusikeka eziningana zilandelana, imisipha is kancane kancane. umsebenzi Ngaphezu kwalokho kuba lula. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu ezinganeni iqala ukuvela bevela emikhawulweni ephansi, ngakho odokotela beluleka abazali ukuba banake indlela ingane benyuka izitebhisi uma akwazi ukuhamba ngokushesha njengoba wenza izenzo ezidinga ukubambisana nokunaka. Uma umuntu uhlushwa myotonia, zonke izenzo ngenhla izonikezwa kuye ngobukhulu ubunzima: isiguli njalo alahlekelwe ukuzimelela kwakhe bese iwe, ngaphambi uchungechunge ukunyakaza isikhathi eside ukuma. Esinye isici sobuntu okuyinto sitholakale myotonic syndrome - ushintsho excitability mechanical imisipha. Udokotela ufake Bump kancane iqembu elithile imisipha, futhi, njengoba umthetho, abasabeli ukubukeka spasm, futhi kuhambisana kumiswa kwemisipha emikhulu, okuyinto eshelelayo kancane. Kungokwemvelo ukuba yokusabela tonic enjalo ngokuvamile ehambisana nobutha jikelele imisipha ebuthaka, ukuntula nakho kuholela nemiphumela ebuhlungu kakhulu: ongakasetshenzwa imisipha emuva yakha isimo ayilungile, ababuthakathaka imisipha besisu nakanjani kuholela ekutheni ukuqunjelwa kanye nezinye wamathumbu izinkinga, ubuthakathaka imisipha iso iyi enkulu isizinda sokuthuthukiswa myopia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hypotonia kwemisipha ngokuvamile uhambisana ubuthakathaka jikelele, ukukhathala kanye bekhanda ezingamahlalakhona. Abesifazane abaphethwe yilesi sifo ngokuvamile abakwazi zifika emvuthwandaba ngesikhathi socansi: baye okuthiwa "eqophelweni lokwaneliseka ngokobulili myotonic", okuyinto lalungiselela ukusikwa okukhulu imisipha okhalo.

ukwelashwa

Ngeshwa, ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo zofuzo okubangelwa myotonia ayisekho namuhla. Uma myotonic syndrome kwabangelwa isizathu esithile, kufanele enze wonke umzamo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kubhekwane. Phakathi izindlela eziphumelelayo ochwepheshe shayela massage and electrophoresis.