Izifo kohlelo urinary nokwelashwa kwazo

Uma ufuna ukugcina isimiso esinempilo urinary, impilo yezingane zabo, izihlobo noma abesifazane abakhulelwe, kanye ukuxazulula izinkinga ngamatshe, kulesi sihloko ungathola lonke ulwazi oludingayo.

Iziyaluyalu uhlelo urinary zihlanganisa pathologies ezihlukahlukene urethra, kwesinye futhi ureter nezinso. izitho bokuphila uhlelo urinary kuhlobene umsebenzi zokuzala.

Imbangela ezivame kakhulu lezi zifo kuyinto ukuthuthukiswa amagciwane ayingozi kwenzeka ngenxa lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• disorder umzimba.
• Ukungenwa amakhaza.
• ezimweni ezicindezelayo.
• ubulili obungakhethi.
• Mandle izivikeli mzimba.

Tigaba letinyenti kukwenza kudingeke ukwazi ukuthi izifo kohlelo urinary. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amadoda nabesifazane buvame ukuvela nokuthuthukiswa lezi zifo bahluke ngokuphelele. Ezinganeni, lolu hlobo sifo futhi babe nezici zabo.

Izizathu eziyinhloko

Ukunqotshwa kwe-esinyeni nezinso kungenziwa senziwa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, main okuyinto ukutheleleka. Kungase ukuyithukuthelisa nesenzakalo izifo ezibe umphumela angina ngaphambilini adlulisiwe, scarlet fever, abezindaba otitis, kanye imbangela ukulimala bebodwa (cystitis, pyelonephritis).

Phakathi kwezinye izimbangela zezifo kohlelo urinary, ungase futhi ukhethe lokhu okulandelayo:

• yofuzo.
• Ukulimala.
• Yokujama tsi umchamo.
• Beriberi.
• Akuhambisani igazi.
• ubuthi Nephrotoxic.
• ukusha Multiple.
• Futhi ezinye izifo (isib sikashukela).

izimpawu

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu lesi sifo kohlelo urinary:

• Ubuhlungu.
• Ukuvuvukala.
• ukuchama Disturbed.
• Ukuphathwa yikhanda.
• Isiyezi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube angaboni kahle, ubuhlungu enhliziyweni, kwehle esesuthi, iphika, ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo noma ukuhlanza, kanye nemfiva. Ezimweni eziningi, kubonakala khona ubuhlungu suprapubic (esinyeni), esifundeni lumbar (izinso) kanye eduze ureters. Futhi, izifo kohlelo urinary ephelezelwa imbuthuma ubuhlungu kule aphansi endaweni esiswini noma isizalo.

Njengomthetho, zonke yizifo ezihlobene nokungabikho uhlelo urinary, ephelezelwa ukuchama kaningi, ukumisa umchamo okukhipha, encishisiwe nsuku okukhipha umchamo, anda nsuku zonke ivolumu umchamo, ukwephulwa kwamalungelo ukuchama. Kwezinye izimo, ukushintsha umbala umchamo, kungase kuvele enhleseni noma admixture we igazi.

Ngo glomerulonephritis oyingozi futhi amyloidosis yathi ukuvuvukala. nephrosclerosis Umhlinzi kanye glomerulonephritis chronic acute ephelezelwa ikhanda, isiyezi kanye nobuhlungu benhliziyo. Futhi, izimpawu izifo kohlelo urinary kungaba buthaka, ukucobeka kahle ongaphakeme, ubuthongo ukungakhuli, umbono, futhi ukulunywa kwesikhumba.

Ukusabalala kwesifo

Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo inqwaba yizifo ezihlobene nokungabikho uhlelo urinary, kodwa ezivamile:

• Cystitis.
• Uremia.
• Aplasia we ureter.
• Hydronephrosis.
• amatshe Isinye.
• izinso izinhlumba.
• pheshana urinary ukutheleleka.

ukuhlola

Ukuphenywa esinyeni nezinso kuhlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:

• izindlela Radiozotopnye.
• izinso biopsy.
• computed tomography.
• -X-ray luhlolo.
• Ultrasound luhlolo.
• Chemical ukuhlola umchamo.

Ngo inqubo ekuxilongeni isifo ubhekwa ingxenye eyinhloko umchamo. Izici kohlelo urinary wukuthi zonke izinqubo sokugembula ukuthi ziyatholakala ku urethra nezinso, kuyobonakala ngokuqondile umchamo. Lolu cwaningo lwathola ukuthi inani umchamo, umchamo inzika cwaningo, ukucacisa Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kanye izakhiwo ngokomzimba.

Ukuvimbela urinary izifo uhlelo

Ezimweni eziningi, lezi ezenza ukuthi umsebenzi e umphumela eziphilayo pathogenic okufana nama-virus, ama-fungus namagciwane. Ukwakheka pheshana urinary microflora kuhlanganisa eziningi ezincane, ekuvimbeleni ukukhumuzeka isifo. Kepha njengoba masinyane njengoba kuza isikhathi ezikahle, ukwanda kwabo, lapho ke kubangela isifo.

Nokuvinjelwa kwezifo of uhlelo urinary kubaluleke kakhulu futhi simi ngale ndlela:

• Ngesikhathi izinsolo lokuqala isifo kohlelo urinary kumelwe enze ultrasound kwezinso.
• ubulili stroke.
• Ukugwema hypothermia.
• Ukusetshenziswa isisu broths kokuba izakhiwo isinqandakuvunda: licorice impande, cranberry, lingonberry, izinqulu, njll
• ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi Timely.
• Ukuhambisana inhlanzeko obuseduze siqu.

Yilokho kanye nokuvimbela uhlelo urinary, bekuyoba ukugwema esikhathini esizayo izinkinga eziningi.

Amatshe esinyeni

Ngenxa yalesi sifo libhekene ezifakwa (calcified noma usawoti) e ngalo ingaphakathi kwesinye. Stone kumiswa singenzeka kamuva ukwehluleka Ukwakheka ngokomzimba futhi amakhemikhali umchamo noma ngezinye izizathu bokuphila. Kuye umsebenzi nendawo amatshe ungaba ezahlukene inombolo, ukwakheka, isayizi, futhi ebusweni ukubukeka. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlukanisa amaningi futhi olulodwa (ezinkulu kanye nezincane) amatshe.

Ukwakheka lezi zokwakheka elakhiwa phosphate, nosawoti ka uric acid, uric acid, kanye potassium oxalate. Tifo letibangwa ngomgudu womchamo ezingabantu ziyimbangela impande - ukuhlukumeza imisebenzi kophuzo umchamo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenxa yokuthi endleleni eya endaweni urethra noma esinyeni entanyeni izithiyo esiyingqayizivele. Futhi amatshe zingase zimiswe ngenxa ukuhlinza uhlamvu emva izifo urogenital.

Lesi sifo omshoshaphansi kakhulu, kusukela ekwakhekeni amatshe kahle esikhulu, azikho izimpawu. Lezi singenzeka kuphela uma kumiswa uyoveza ngomshikisho nge izindonga esinyeni outflow imishayo umchamo noma mucosa.

Uma amatshe angusayizi omncane, kucatshangwa ukwelashwa ngoludala futhi uhlobo olukhethekile lokudla. Ochwepheshe ukuze silondoloze ibhalansi alikhali e imithi umchamo ebekiwe. Uma kukhona izinkinga ezithile zokumpontshelwa noma amatshe enikeziwe ukuhlinzwa likhulu kakhulu. Ongoti Kulokhu zisebenzisa lithotomy futhi lithoextraction endoscopic.

cystitis oyingozi

Tifo letibangwa ngomgudu womchamo e abesifazane futhi amadoda kuhluke kancane. Ngakho, cystitis oyingozi iyisifo esithinta abesifazane ikakhulukazi abasha. Lena ukuvuvukala okukhulu isinye, uphawu oyinhloko lapho kubhekwa ukuchama ubuhlungu, khona ezingavamile igazi umchamo. Isizathu esiyinhloko - igciwane urinary. Ukuvimbela ukwedlulela isifo kwifomu okungamahlalakhona, ukubonakaliswa izimpawu zokuqala kuyadingeka ukubhekana kongoti. Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi ngaphansi ikhono izinzwa imaski ezinye izifo ngempela yingozi.

Pheshana urinary ezithathelana

Isikhathi esining impela, ukutheleleka, zingaba imbangela yezinkinga uhlelo urinary ungaphakathi amadoda. Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene kwamagciwane kungabangela izifo, okuyilezi:

• Klebsiella. Pseudomonas uhlobo Wand. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka abafana abancane.
• I-chlamydia kanye microplasma. Lokhu eziphilayo, ezithinta urethra futhi Amapayipi umsebenzi zokuzala. yomzimba wendoda bathola ngokobulili.
• E. coli. Kuhlelo urinary ke ungathola ngenxa elula non-ukuhambisana imithetho inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu. Ngakho-ke, kulesi simo nokuvinjelwa kwezifo kohlelo urinary kuyinto inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu aphansi.

pyelonephritis

Kuyinto ukuvuvukala kule ezinsweni, lapho okwenzeka ngefomu acute (esigabeni eyinhloko isifo), futhi ezingalapheki, okuyinto singasalawuleki ngezikhathi ezithile. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo sithinta ubulili besifazane. Ukutheleleka akwazi ukungena egazini ngokusebenzisa izinso, kwesinye, uma umzimba ezinye foci ukutheleleka, isibonelo, ukuvuvukala kule esithweni, izimbobo emazinyweni, nezinye imihuzuko.

Izimpawu pyelonephritis :

• Ingaphazamisi umchamo.
• ukuchama kahle.
• Ukwandiswa nezinga lokushisa komzimba.
• Ubuhlungu nezinso.
• Fever.

Lapho izimpawu zokuqala kufanele ngokushesha kudokotela, ngoba impatho imisiwe wesistimu urinary kungaholela kokungenela kuhlinzwa.

izinso izinhlumba

It abagcwele zazo zigcwele izinto eziwuketshezi. Ezimweni eziningi, abazi kubangele izinkinga ngokuqondene nalokhu, lapho kwakungekho ultrasound ngazo ngezinye izikhathi alazi, futhi, ngokufanelekile, awenzanga iyiphi indlela yokwelapha.

Ngokuvamile, izinhlumba kungukuthi ngisho uzizwe, futhi uma akubangi ukungakhululeki, ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha abazama ingamthinti. Uma izinhlumba ezikhulayo noma obukhulu, it is kususwe wokubhoboza - of izinhlumba lolu ketshezi isipetu akhethiwe, bese iqondiswa izidakamizwa ukuthi kuqedwe bubble izinso, noma msebenzi wenziwa.

Izifo ezinganeni

Ngo uhlaka lesi sifo kuba indawo ukubaluleka kwendawo yelungu izifo kohlelo urinary ezinganeni. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthuthukiswa yabo izifo. Yilokhu kudinga obukhethekile ukuze ingane uma udlulisa ukuba yisiphi isifo esithathelwanayo.

Kuyadingeka ukuba aphathe ngokugcwele isifo, wawanika ukudla enezivikelo eziqinile, futhi ugweme hypothermia. Impilo izingane hhayi trifled, ngakho ukubonakaliswa izimpawu nezinkinga kohlelo urinary kufanele axhumane ngokushesha ne onguchwepheshe.

Ngezindlela eziningi, lolu hlobo isifo kungagwenywa ekuvimbeleni ukukhumuzeka ukutheleleka ukunakekela kwezempilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga okunye okuncane unake impilo yabo, ukuvimbela isifo awazibalekeli.