Ngesikhathi, kanjani nokuthi ungashintsha kanjani inqubomgomo yezokwelapha

Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi ukutholakala kwenqubomgomo ekhethekile yezokwelapha kusuka kumuntu kumnika ilungelo lokuthola usizo odokotela noma kuphi endaweni yesifunda sethu ngaphandle kokukhokha okungeziwe.

Kusanda nje kube khona izinguquko ezihlobene nale dokhumenti, okungukuthi: ngokuhambisana neminye imithetho ye-federal, manje eRussia kuzoba nezinqubomgomo zesampuli esisodwa. Kodwa-ke, kuze kube manje ezinye izakhamizi zethu azinawo ulwazi olunokwethenjelwa mayelana nendlela nokuthi kuphi ukushintsha inqubomgomo yezokwelapha. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale le nqubo, udinga ukwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ngubani ngempela nokuthi kungani udinga i-PMS.

Inhloso yale dokhumenti

Ngakho, ngemuva kokuzalwa, wonke umuntu eRussia Federation kufanele akhiphe inqubomgomo yomshuwalense wezokwelapha. Kungenxa yokukhishwa komuntu wonke ukuthi ibizwa ngokuthi idokhumenti eligunyaziwe.

Ngaphandle kokuba khona kwayo, ngisho nasendaweni yokubhalisa, awukwazi ukuthola usizo lwezokwelapha mahhala. Ukufaka phakathi kwalo ngeke kwenzeke ukubiza udokotela wendawo uma kunesidingo. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuthi uma umthetho ucacisa ukulethwa kwemithi ethile ngokuhleleka okukhethiwe, ngeke kwenzeke ukuwathola ngaphandle kokutholakala kwale dokhumenti.

Okusho ukuthi, inqubomgomo yezokwelapha yenzelwe ukuqinisekisa isizwe ilungelo lomuntu ezweni lethu ukuthola usizo oludinga odokotela ngaphandle kokunikeza imali ngokubuyisela.

Kodwa-ke, ngokuqondene nokuthi manje izakhamizi esikanye nazo zinesidingo sokushintsha inqubomgomo yezokwelapha, Okusemandleni, abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ngokusho komqulu omdala, ungaqiniseka ukuthi uzokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zezokwelapha ngokugcwele.

Kungani uguqula inqubomgomo ye-CHI?

Eqinisweni, okwamanje, ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kunikezwa bonke abantu ngaphandle kokuhlukile, abanalo leli dokhumenti, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi luhlobo luni.
Ngokusho kolwazi olutholakalayo namuhla, bonke abahlali baseRussia bangashintsha inqubomgomo endala yomqulu wesampula esisha esihlanganisiwe kuze kufike ngo-2015.

Le nkathi ende yokushintshaniswa kwenqubomgomo ichazwa ngokungafuni ukuvusa intukuthelo phakathi kwabantu, ngoba akubona wonke umuntu owaziyo ngisho nalapho angashintsha khona inqubomgomo yezokwelapha.

Ngakho-ke, uma sikhuluma ngokufushane ukuthi kungani kushintshe inqubomgomo yezokwelapha, impendulo ilula - ke, ukuze ukwazi, uma kunesidingo, ukuthola usizo lwezokwelapha ezikhungweni ezikhethekile nasekhaya.

Lapho ungashintsha khona inqubomgomo yomshuwalense wezokwelapha

Uma ukhuluma ngokuqondile ngale nqubo, noma kunalokho, mayelana nendawo yokuqaliswa kwayo, khona-ke ungayenza ngezindlela ezimbili:

• Ukubhekwa ngqo enkampanini yomshuwalense noma egatsheni layo;
• Esizeni somsebenzi wabo.

Ukhetho lwesibili alufanelekile kuzo zonke izigaba zezakhamizi hhayi kuzo zonke izindawo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze wazi kahle ukuthi ungashintsha inqubomgomo yezokwelapha, kufanele uqale uthintane nomphathi wakho ngokuqondile, futhi kuphela lapho enkampanini lapho kutholakala khona inqubomgomo.

Kodwa kukhona isigaba esithile sezakhamuzi ezikhetha ukushintsha inqubomgomo kunoma yikuphi, ngokufanele ukukholelwa ukuthi le ndlela ilula kakhulu, ngokushesha futhi elula kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulwazi mayelana nokuthi ungashintsha yini inqubomgomo yezokwelapha (Amakheli ezinkampani zomshuwalense ngokukhethekile) angatholakala ngokushesha kwi-intanethi.

Kodwa-ke, akwanele ukuthola indawo, kusadingeka ukwazi kahle izizathu zokufaka esikhundleni senqubomgomo. Ngempela, kuye ngokuthi, uhlu lwamadokhumenti okumele luhlinzekwe luzoshintsha futhi.

Izizathu zokushintshaniswa

Okwamanje, ungashintsha inqubomgomo ekhona yezizathu ezilandelayo:

1. Ukufaka esikhundleni senqubomgomo endala ngenye entsha. Kulesi simo, uma ufika kwinkampani yomshuwalense, udinga ukuba nenqubomgomo endala, i-SNILS kanye nepasipoti kanye nawe. Ngemuva kokubhala isicelo, idokhumenti engasebenzi manje ibhekwa njengeyivumelekile futhi ilahlwe, isitifikedi esesikhashana sinikezwa ngokubuyisela, futhi idokhumenti entsha ikhishwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.
2. Ukushintshaniswa kwenqubomgomo endala ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwegama lokugcina, igama lokuqala noma i-patronymic. Kulezi zimo, ngaphezu kwamadokhumenti adingekayo ekuqaleni kokushintshaniswa, kungase kudingeke nokuba nezinkomba eziqinisekisa ukufaneleka, ukwethembeka nokusemthethweni kwezinguquko ezenziwe.
3. Ukulahlekelwa kwedokhumenti.

Manje, uma waziwa ukuthi ungashintsha yini inqubomgomo yezokwelapha nokuthi kungani ukwenza le nqubo nhlobo, kubalulekile ukusho amagama ambalwa mayelana nokuzikhethela kwezinqubomgomo ezintsha zomshuwalense wezokwelapha.

Izinkanyezi zokusetshenziswa

Kunezici ezimbili zezinqubomgomo zanamuhla. Esokuqala ukuthi sikhishwa kanye kanye nokuphila, hhayi ukubala lezo zimo uma kufanele kuthathwe indawo. Futhi isici sesibili sihlobene neqiniso lokuthi akunakwenzeka neze ukubhubhisa le dokhumenti, ngokungafani nesikhathi esidala.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze ukuphepha kwalenqubomgomo kufanele kuphathwe ngokunakekelwa okukhulu. Uma kungenjalo, ngesikhathi esingaphambili kakhulu, odokotela bangenqaba ukukunikeza ngezinsizakalo zabo.