Ulahla intengo: ubunjalo kanye imithetho isicelo yayo

Ulahla intengo uthola isicelo yayo kule emakethe izwe ukuncintisana esikhundleni imikhawulo ukuhweba. Lo mqondo kwezomnotho ingenye ukubonakaliswa kunazo yesiteleka mncintiswano kulo mkhakha. Lo mkhuba ubizwa kabanzi 30s kwekhulu lama-20. Lokhu kwaba yinkathi kokuntengantenga sina emnothweni kanye nezinkinga nge yokuthengisa NEKUKHULUMA emakethe mncintiswano womhlaba wonke.

definition

Intengo ulahla - kuyinto ukudayiswa noma yiziphi izimpahla phesheya ngemali ukuthi lingaphansi kunalokhu sibalo salo esivamile. Lesi simo kwezomnotho engabangela umonakalo impahla ezinkulu ukuthi umkhakha, eyasungulwa endaweni yezwe ukungenisa.

Wathi "intengo evamile" kuyinto ukubaluleka impahla-analogo, lapho bayidayise isimo, oveza, ekuthuthukisweni evamile yohwebo.

Ngu-umkhiqizo Analogue ehloselwe uhlobo umkhiqizo okuyinto sinezici ezifana nalezo zimo kuhlongozwe.

Ukubala yentengo ejwayelekile noma evamile

In the ukungabikho ukubaluleka eziwumgogodla izimpahla ngentengo ejwayelekile kunqunywa inani eliphezulu kakhulu okuphikisana nalo, senzelwe ukuthekelisa kwelinye izwe. Futhi, le nkomba ingabalwa njengoba isamba izindleko zokukhiqiza ne ukwengeza usayizi ezinengqondo ukuthengisa. Ngakho, zisezintsha intengo ukubala wesiko isebenzisa Inkomba wakhe kucatshangelwa yemvelo futhi atholwe izinzuzo ukuncintisana abathuthi lolu hlobo umkhiqizo. Lezi izinzuzo obonakaliswe izindleko energy, indawo zokukhiqiza, khona imithombo ezimele of izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nobuchwepheshe eziphambili.

Elidume eyaziwa umonakalo impahla

Intengo okulahlwa ngaso sonke isikhathi sihambisana umonakalo ezibonakalayo, ezingashabalala kuwubufakazi umtselela longasimuhle kwezomnotho we yokungenisa izimpahla ngesikhathi intengo okungekuhle. Lezi zici ezimbi zenzeka kuleyo mikhakha eseqedile imikhiqizo ukuthi ancintisane yezimpahla ezingena ngamanani ecacisiwe.

Izindawo ukusetshenziswa okulahlwa

Ulahla intengo ingasetshenziswa ngokusebenzisa:

• nomnotho emkhakheni commercial;
• lukahulume- enikeziwe ukuze abathuthi.

umkhuba Commercial yomsebenzi wezomnotho kuhilela ukusetshenziswa zalezi zinhlobo ulahla:

• ukuthekelisa unomphela ngentengo ephansi kunokujwayelekile;
• abayitoho - a, ukudayiswa yesikhashana episodic kwezimpahla emakethe international aphansi ngenxa ekuqongeleleni enkulu amasheya kwezimpahla abathuthi;
• ukuhlanekezela, sihlinzekela ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla emakethe yasekhaya isimo ngezindleko eziphansi kuka ukuthekelisa (amanani enjalo okulahlwa elisetshenziswa iyehla iyenyuka okuphawulekayo exchange rate).

Ulahla intengo kwempahla yomphakathi akuyona kuphela okunye ukuncishiswa kwemali ngenhloso e izindleko of ukudayiswa kwezimpahla, kodwa liphinde ukubandlulula ezithile kule ndawo, lapho kukhona kweswela eningi elilodwa emakethe futhi kanyekanye ukuthengisa kuya nozakwabo eliphakeme ngakolunye. Ngakho, isicelo ehambisana ne-ulahla izimakethe monopolization nokusebenzisa intengo ngokungenangqondo okusezingeni eliphezulu.

izimfanelo Economic ngoba ulahla

preconditions loluhlelekile kwezomnotho ukuze kuqalise ukusebenza e umkhuba wokusebenzisa ulahla - umehluko ku kuyaqina intengo funa uhlobo oluthile yomkhiqizo ku ezimakethe angaphandle kanye ezifuywayo. Ngakho, uma kungekhona kulesi sibalo emakethe sangaphakathi Coefficient ohambelana ukuguquguquka angaphandle emakethe kwenzeka intengo phezulu kwehle ngezinga elincane emakethe yasekhaya. Ngakho-ke, kulokhu ukunwetshwa yokuthengisa kwezilwandle ezingaphezu kuka ukunciphisa yayo yasekhaya.

Okulahlwa ivumela ukunikeza endaweni umklomelo wokuqala amafemu timbiwa, okuyinto has ithuba ukwandisa ingxenye yayo ezimakethe zomhlaba jikelele. Kulokhu, kulinganiswe izindleko ezihambisana intengo umncintiswano emakethe yasekhaya. Ngakho, inani ukwanda yokuthengisa, futhi liqinile angangenisa imali ngaphezulu.

Kufinyeta lesi sihloko, kufanele siphawule - ukuzimisela ukuthi ulahla yinani wabonisa - nge ukusetshenziswa kunalokho ngempumelelo isikhathi abathuthi ungathola imali eside.