Kunqunywa ukuthi ezweni lendabuko ikhodi ibha izimpahla?

Kukholakala ukuthi izwe azalelwa izimpahla ebalulwe ikhodi idijithi yokuqala ibha amabala awo. Lena kuphela ngokwengxenye kweqiniso. Ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa ubuchwepheshe, ukunciphisa izindleko zokuthutha, izinqubo kwembulunga yonke kuholela displacement zokukhiqiza noma amayunithi zayo ngazinye ezindaweni kwezilwandle, esisebenza isibili nzima ukuhlonza yezwe ukwakhiwa. Ngakho, indlela kunqunywa ezweni lendabuko? Zama ukuqonda.

Uma ubuchwepheshe umkhiqizo yokukhiqiza kukhawulwe isigaba esisodwa noma lonke inqubo uchungechunge senziwa ngaphakathi ezweni elilodwa, ekutholweni ezweni lendabuko akakubangeli nobunzima. Lesi sigaba libhekisela imikhiqizo yezolimo kanye nemikhiqizo zingenalo izingxenye amazwe.

Uma izimpahla abathintekayo emsebenzini wokukhiqiza izingxenye ukhiqizwa emazweni amabili noma ngaphezulu, leli gama lisho ukucutshungulwa ngezinga elanele noma obungeke eningi. ukucutshungulwa Esanele inqubo nokubala, ukunikeza umkhiqizo izakhiwo zalo eziyisisekelo.

Kwezinye izimo, ezweni lendabuko kungenzeka idluliselwe union amasiko, iqembu emazweni, kanye ingxenye yezwe salo noma indawo ehlukile.

Ngokusho kwe-International Customs Convention, ezweni lendabuko kungenziwa kunqunywa eyodwa yezindlela ezintathu.

Indlela One - ikhodi ushintsho. Into ezocatshangelwa ekhiqizwa kuleli zwe, uma isimiso ngezigaba lihlukile izinto amazwe amakhodi elisetshenziswa womshini yayo (amazwe ezingamakhulu amabili emhlabeni wonke osekelwa ohlanganisiwe uhlelo ayevumelana ka izimpahla ngezigaba).

Indlela ezimbili - kwencazelo share isikhangiso valorem. Uma intengo umkhiqizo wokugcina ingxenye enkulu (iphesenti fixed) ngenhla tifaka ekhatsi izinto noma value added ezweni elithile, lokhu ke - ezweni lendabuko kwezimpahla.

Indlela yesithathu - eminye imisebenzi yokukhiqiza. Kukhona uhlu ngokomthetho yokukhiqiza imisebenzi; uma kwenziwa kuleli zwe, kubhekwa lapho kwazalelwa emphahleni (okubizwa ngokuthi "zindlela omuhle"). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, eziningi imisebenzi zobuchwepheshe ungavumeli ukuba sicabangele kwazalelwa khona izimpahla ezweni (test negative). Le ndlela isebenza izinto. Ngokwesibonelo, njengoba feedstock ukwenziwa izingubo e -EU isetshenziswa kuphela ntambo. Nezingubo ekhiqizwa kusuka Indwangu, asikwazi ezikhiqizwa e-EU.

Idijithi kuqala ibhakhodi ichaze inhlangano kazwelonke GS1. Umenzi unelungelo ukuze ujoyine le nhlangano kazwelonke lomunye umbuso futhi abonisa ikhodi akubiza imikhiqizo yabo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma inkampani Italy oveza ifenisha futhi ithumela kwamanye amazwe ke lapho isibuyele eRussia, eJalimane, futhi uthengisela emakethe yasekhaya, kuba ilungu GS1 Russia, eJalimane nase-Italy, ngokulandelana, kuphawula imikhiqizo yayo kanye iziqalo ezintathu ezahlukene.

Izwe Lokudabuka kubalulekile ekuqhubeni imisebenzi namanye amazwe ukulawulwa tariffs, ukucacisa usayizi imisebenzi namasiko, kanye ukugcwaliseka izidingo kusebenza kuya kophawu kwezimpahla.