Physocarpus Lyuteus: zokutshala nokunakekela

Physocarpus - eyodwa ngaphezulu ummeleli we izihlahlana lezihlahla omndeni obomvana. Kusukela Latin Physocarpus ke lisuselwa emagameni amabili raznokorennyh: physo i carpos, okusho bubble futhi izithelo. Umsebenzi lezi izitshalo kuhlanganisa abameleli 14, endaweni kunqunywa eMpumalanga Asia naseNyakatho Melika. Physocarpus njengoba isiko Simila for zokuhlobisa, okuyinto akaphelelwa ngesikhathi yokukhula. Physocarpus mazombezombe ezahlukene kanye ukumelana okuqukethwe igesi, ngisho ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle ezikhulayo okukhombisa ukukhula okusheshayo.

Isetshenziselwa kokutshala ukubunjwa landscape izingoma futhi ngamunye ngamunye. Ngokuphumelelayo kubukeka ngesimo Hedges.

Physocarpus Botanical Amaphatho

Okuwugqinsi Kroon eyindilinga kwakhiwa physocarpus esakaza amagatsha alengayo. Amagxolo peels off ezihlabayo omdala emapheshana ebanzi. Physocarpus Lyuteus, ukuphakama okungaba kuze 3 metres, isitshalo ukushisa-onothando, bazizwa okukhulu a sezulu esipholile. Amahlamvu akhiwa iyizingxenye emithathu kuya kwemihlanu, zifane amaqabunga Viburnum.

izimbali amhlophe isethi lelula stamens yakha inflorescence ukuma hemispherical nge ububanzi 5-8 cm. inkathi Izimbali iqala ngo-June. physocarpus izithelo ayibukeki muhle kangako.

Landing izitshalo

izinhlobo kutshalwa physocarpus emelelwa zinhlobo ezimbili kuphela ukuthi Site floriculture - lokhu ezihlukahlukene ne amaqabunga ezihlukile.

Amaphiriyodi physocarpus lokubikezela

Ukutshala impahla angathengwa yezitolo noma nursery houseplants. Ifanele ukutshala izithombo nge evaliwe uhlelo impande - okokusebenza efanelekayo zokutshala kunoma iyiphi inkathi ngaphandle ebusika.

Izithombo angenalutho-izimpande Site kokutshala ekhanyayo entwasahlobo nekwindla isikhathi. Nakuba abalimi namanje uthanda okutshalwe ekwindla.

Physocarpus uzizwa kahle evulekile ezindaweni libalele. Its kangcono itshalwe kude umthunzi kwezihlahla ezinkulu. Nakuba physocarpus zelenolistnyh azizwa ezinhle penumbra.

Sikhethe izinkinga inhlabathi kufanele kuphakama: physocarpus - isitshalo ngikhetha. Into kuphela okudingayo ukuze unakekele - emakamu low lime enhlabathini bese kakhulu amanzi ohlelweni. Abalimi uqaphele ukuthi amakhophi physocarpus Lyuteusa ezikhula nenhlabathi evundile, ayakhula ngokuya bheka aluhlaza kakhudlwana futhi bheka elikhanyayo.

Izici physocarpus lokubikezela

UMtshali ukulungiselela imithombo enjalo, ukuthi ukulingana ngaphandle ohlelweni izinkinga impande futhi evundile isendlalelo ehlanganisa ingxube emhlabeni, isihlabathi, Peat, Turf. Plant impande collar ngesikhathi esifanayo okufanele abe ngaphezu nje ebusweni ezingeni kwenhlabathi.

G. Wells enambiwa amasonto amabili ngaphambi kosuku elilinganisiwe betshala ukuze wazibeka ungqimba evundile kwadingeka kancane ukuze wehlise umoya. Yisithombo ibekwe emgodini ngaphandle kokukhipha umhlaba kusukela ezimpandeni, ukuze ngingasebenzisi ukucasula simila. Lapho ukutshala Umanyolo nomthelela, ngoba isitshalo esisesincane ongakabi ukwazile sokwetshisa isamba okunjalo izinto, ikakhulukazi njengoba indawo pre-zokutshala avundiswa.

Ufaka emgodini yisithombo ligcwele inhlanganisela njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla waphuzisa ngokucophelela. Lapho inzika inhlabathi ungeze phansi. Lapho ekhula physocarpus Lyuteusa nokunakekela izitshalo ziyancipha ohlelweni standard, balimi owaziwa. Lezi imithetho eyisisekelo, ezilandelayo, ukhula izitshalo eqinile nenempilo ezihlabayo egcekeni lakwakhe. Ngenxa emva kokutshala izithombo physocarpus kumele aqinisekise ukuthi inhlabathi azungeze umgqomo iqukethe izinga eyanele umswakama. Ukuze isigaba yesondlo yalo semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla usebenzisa Peat noma humus.

Regulations Plant Ukunakekela

Omunye wemithetho ebaluleke kakhulu ukunakekelwa isitshalo - ukuthambisa esifike ngesikhathi, njengoba physocarpus ukubekezelela nesomiso. Imanzise umhlabathi, qiniseka ukuthi amaqabunga imbali amaqoqo wahlala ezomile, ngaphandle kwalokho lesi sitshalo ungase uthole yilanga. Ukunisela wenziwa ekuseni noma kusihlwa lapho ilanga cishe efihlekile ngemuva emkhathizwe.

Imvamisa ngenkasa kunqunywa esekelwe umthamo ehlathini. Kuvamise bamukeleke Lyuteus physocarpus ehlobo bazithela kabili ngesonto, ukwaba omunye omdala isitshalo ukuze 40 amalitha amanzi.

Hlola isimo sezihlahla amaqabunga, njengoba physocarpus uhlushwa ukuntuleka umswakama, futhi ngokweqile-ke. Lapho ayakhala, kuyinto efiselekayo semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla ezweni, ngaphandle kwalokho uzoba ukuze kuhlukaniswe inhlabathi futhi ususe nokhula.

isitshalo Umanyolo

Umquba zisetshenziswa kabili ngonyaka, entwasahlobo and ekwindla. Spring fed isixazululo mullein emqulwini ka 0.5 amalitha; isixazululo nge kwalokho 1 isipuni ammonium nitrate kanye urea 10 l amanzi 15 l kulesi sibalo oyedwa omdala isitshalo ukuthambisa.

Autumn Uzithukululile emhlabeni inhlabathi esiqwini bazithela nge isixazululo ngendlela Ingxenye 2 nitroammophoska art. l. 10 amalitha amanzi.

izihlahla nezitshalo ezikwaziyo

Kuqukethwe physocarpus engadini, isilungele okwakhayo ehlelekile futhi sanitary izihlahla ehlathini.

izihlahla yenhlanzeko kwenziwe entwasahlobo, kokukhipha amagatsha ehlaselwe isifo, amahlumela otmerzshie, futhi nalezo bakhule phakathi ehlathini.

In autumn usike otshanini kuyadingeka ukulungiselela nezitshalo ebusika. Musa siqambe kungenzeka ukwakha futhi ilungiswe ekwindla, nakuba bahlakaniphe kakhudlwana anamathele imithetho futhi sifeze inqubo ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. Uma ufuna physocarpus kalinolistny Lyuteus incazelo zokutshala futhi ubakhathalele sesifundile kakade, lakhula ivolumu, nginqume onesiqongo, kusale cishe ingxenye izitshalo kusuka ezingeni phansi. Uma izitshalo ngesimo umthombo oyithandayo, bese ususe noma yimaphi amahlumela mncane ngasesinqeni futhi kancane unciphise phezulu, egatsheni eziqine.

Phakathi izihlahla yokuvuselela on isiqu zonke izigaba esilaphekayo ngokusebenzisa ingadi var. Izihlahla Kwenziwa ngomnyaka wesithupha zokuphila ehlathini.

Imithetho physocarpus ukufakelwa

physocarpus utshalwe lapho wangaphambili kokwehla indawo asifanele zimbali ezikhula, noma unquma siyifake ukwakheka kwezwe.

physocarpus Adult kalinolistny Lyuteus (isithombe ephepheni) zidluliselwa entwasahlobo ngaphambi ihlumela noma iwe Awakening lapho ihlumela isitshalo.

Lapho zitshala phansi ne izimpande musa shake, futhi utshalwe nge yinhlama inhlabathi "bomdabu". Ngaphambi kokuba bathuthe ehlathini isayithi elisha Kwenziwa izihlahla, asuse amagatsha angadingekile nangekho amahlumela iziguli; enempilo - kuthiwa sithenwe, kokushiya 20-30 cm esiqwini Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kuncishiswe umthwalo ohlelweni impande kanye physocarpus ukunikeza ukhululekile izimila isitshalo endaweni entsha ..

Ukufakelwa wenziwa ngendlela efanayo ukufika eyinhloko, kuyalungiswa lokuthi awazi kabusha le yisithombo futhi omdala ukuthi sekukhona izitshalo.

Physocarpus ngokuchaza indawo entsha, uwathele "Kornevina" isixazululo noma "sikaMahaziya" umqhele uswidi "Ekogel anti-ukucindezeleka" noma "Appin".

Njengoba ubona, ukushintsha kanye nokunakekela izitshalo ngaphansi amandla ngisho imfundamakhwela wensimu.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Ngu izinhlangano pathogenic physocarpus Lyuteus, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle eniyifundile, yayikhona intuthuko engatheni, cishe awekho KWAMAGUNDANE izinambuzane. Ngenxa yokuntuleka okunomsoco physocarpus angagcina chlorosis, okuyinto lubonakaliswa yellowing amahlamvu abasha desiccation apical amagatsha asemancane. Endabeni ayehlasela ehlathini ekudleni iqondiswa physocarpus yensimbi umqhele by sishaye noma ayakhala impande usebenzisa ikhambi "Anthloroza" noma chelate yensimbi.

elusa ngokucophelela izitshalo futhi babanikeze ukwelashwa olunzulu, impilo ehlathini ingabuyiswa ngokuphelele.

zizalela Izici

vegetative esiphelweni physocarpus Lyuteusa ngeyodwa yalezi zindlela ezintathu kungenziwa ekhaya:

• usebenzisa cuttings;
• ukugqamisa amahlumela;
• enza division of the ehlathini.

Uma ufisa, ungakwazi ekwindla / entwasahlobo ukuhlwanyela imbewu zalesi sihlahla, ngaphambili wanqotshwa babhekane nezinga elikhulu. Abalimi uqaphele ukuthi masampuli ayibi njengezindawo ezigqamile njengoba lesi sitshalo umzali. Ukunakekela ngabo kumelwe ibe okuningi ngokucophelela ezingaphezu kuka e izithombo elakhiwe.

Ukusebenzisa indlela vegetative isitshalo esiphelweni, kungenzeka ngokushesha sifinyelele elamukelekile, ngaphandle kwalokho, akuve elula kakhudlwana futhi ephephile.

inqubo ukukhiqizwa kabusha cuttings

Cuttings eyenziwa ngaphambi ehlathini uyonika umbala. oluhlaza Young Kuphendula ubude mayelana 13-22 cm ne internodes (2-3) ukulungiselela ukufika. Ngenxa yale njongo, ingxenye engezansi isusiwe amahlumela ngesikele sokuthena ushiya phezulu - ziyakufinyezwa ngesigamu. Ukutshala impahla ofakwe "Kornevine" noma yimuphi omunye isixazululo, inkanuko impande kumiswa. Landing physocarpus kalinolistnogo (Lyuteusa) wenziwa ngoba ukufunda imibhede nenye isihlabathi kanye Peat, bazithela futhi embozwe polyethylene ifilimu ukudala i-greenhouse yokufakelwa. Ukunakekela cuttings elula: ukuchelela kanye angabiki "Igumbi umusi" ngempela njalo. Overwinter cuttings-vikela umbhede, entwasahlobo ka utshalwe endaweni unomphela ukukhula.

yokuzala Bokuhlela

Lokhu kuyindlela elula ukuze uthole isitshalo entsha ezimele. Entwasahlobo ka ngokukhetha omunye amahlumela eqinile kakhulu futhi unempilo kwangaphandle. Nge esikhethiwe yokuphunyuka physocarpus Lyuteusa ususe wonke kwamahlamvu, ngaphandle amaqabunga ambalwa phezulu bese ifakwa umsebenzi owenziwa ezweni inkatho ekujuleni ku 10-13 cm prishpilivayut kubakaki lokhuni bese embozwe umhlaba. Phakathi yokukhula lonke ungakhohlwa mayelana ukuchelela cuttings, asuse ukhula ziba ngcono inhlabathi azungeze isampuli. Autumn kunezimpande asuswe nesigqi umzali kanye embozwe isihlahla ngoba inkathi ebusika.

Lesi sigaba ehlathini

Physocarpus kalinolistny Lyuteus kahle okusakazwa sokuhlukanisa ehlathini. Inqubo wenziwa njengoba standard entwasahlobo noma ukuwa. Uma wensimu abanolwazi, kungenzeka ukwehlukana esidlekeni, futhi ehlobo. Through the division, kubalulekile ukwenza inqubo ngokushesha, kuyilapho izitshalo kucedvwa womise.

Physocarpus landscape design

In autumn physocarpus enhle ikakhulukazi. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi kwamahlamvu uqala dapple ngemibala egqamile. Ukusebenzisa physocarpus Lyuteusa (isithombe kuqinisekisa lokhu) landscape design ngenxa nje kuphela lesi sitshalo i ukubukeka ekhangayo, kodwa futhi izakhiwo ukhetho, ukuzinza kanye frost ukumelana, okwenza lesi sitshalo kukho nezidumile isengezo landscape izingoma.

Njengoba physocarpus Ubusika?

Uma ulindele obubandayo kakhulu, naphezu frost izakhiwo nemithi, besaba ukuthi isitshalo kuthintwa, donsa Twine futhi izihlahlana ikhava phezulu Isigaxa itiyela yephepha. Ngezinye izikhathi i-olwengeziwe lokuvikela ehlathini zihambisana lutrasilom. Lapho belungela ukuya khona ebusika, inhlabathi emhlabeni semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla isiqu physocarpus Peat (10 cm).

Njengoba ubona, ukutshala i izitshalo ezifana ezikhangayo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo esiyingqayizivele like physocarpus, ngokusekelwe imithetho eyisisekelo ukunakekelwa izitshalo horticultural, kodwa imizwa eminengi ethabisako yeendlela anganika ukucatshangelwa physocarpus Lyuteusa e Hedges, e yakhe imbali ingadi, utshani, flowerbed noma Alpine igquma. Ukwakheka kwanoma yisiphi isitshalo enjalo ubukeka sahlulwa.