Apple wenqabile ukwambula iPhone osonile ukusiza FBI

Ubuchwepheshe banamuhla titan Apple emakethe uyaqhubeka ukuqinisa ilungelo lakhe lokuba enqabe ifoni FBI uvula esinye amaphekula obhekene kubulawe mass California ngoDisemba ngonyaka odlule.

Isimo namuhla

Ekuqaleni kuka-December 2015 emzini wase-California San Bernardino kwaba yinto embi kakhulu. Kuqala abasebenzi Usizo Centre kubantu abakhubazekile. Ubude wabulala abantu abangu-14, omunye 22 balimala kabi. Amaphekula babe US izakhamuzi Lokudabuka Arab.

FBI ejenti ashaqe imodeli iPhone 5c, omunye oshayasibhamu, kodwa azikwazi crack ukuzivikela ezibangelwa isigebengu. Apple ihlinzeka ukuphepha esiyingqayizivele amadivayisi abo, futhi inkampani akakwazi ukwambula kubo Ukuvikelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kokuphathwa amaningi we okungalungile ukufinyelela ikhodi, ulwazi kwabezindaba libhujiswa ngokuphelele.

I-FBI kudinga Apple ukwakha Hack firmware ivumela Ukuvikelwa ekhona. I-FBI enza lesi simiso "umnyango emuva" kudivayisi. Ngo-Federal Bureau of Investigation kuyinto ngisho umyalelo wenkantolo ezidinga inkampani ukuhambisana ejensi. Apple CEO enqaba ukuba libambisane naye, echaza ukuthi lokhu firmware ngabe negate kweyishumi umsebenzi kwenye ephephe kunayo yonke emhlabeni of yokusebenza izinhlelo.

mpikiswano

Lesi sihloko kuye kwabangela ukuphikisana global. Yilelo naleloqembu kufanele ahlinzeke agumenti nekutsi uphetsa ngalokufanele yini esivuna yayo, kodwa akekho uyavuma ukuyekethisa.

I-FBI unethemba lokuthi ukukhulula ifoni, bayoba ukufinyelela ukwaziswa okwengeziwe kanye imikhondo ukuthi angathola futhi imenze ubulungiswa ezinye amaphekula abathintekayo kule nhlekelele.

agumenti inkampani

Apple, esikhundleni salokho, uthi kudalwa uhlelo olunjalo belungaphelelwa avumele izakhiwo isimo ukufinyelela noma iyiphi komkhiqizo, ngaphandle kwemvume nabanikazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba khona ukuthi kungenzeka "umnyango emuva" kwenza Apple imikhiqizo kusengozini hhayi kuphela esimweni abomthetho, kodwa futhi abantu angaphandle nasezinhlanganweni.

Njengoba izintambo ziyobe ziphethwe izigebengu firmware ezinjalo bangaba yomculo ukufinyelela emininingwaneni eyimfihlo futhi esiyigugu, ngoba namuhla kwimemori amafoni, amaphilisi, computer namanye amadivayisi inkampani inikeza ulwazi hhayi kuphela kodwa futhi nasezindabeni bemvelo professional, kanye akhawunti asebhange nezinombolo zekhadi lesikweletu amakhodi.

Apple ihlangabezana hhayi kuphela ngedumela lakhe, futhi uthembele ekutheni inkampani inikeza kubasebenzisi kanye namakhasimende, kodwa yayihlanganisa nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi kwephulwe umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe. Akunakwenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi firmware lizoba semthethweni kudivayisi esetshenziswa e-United States.

Iyini i-FBI?

I-Federal Bureau of Investigation lithole ngokuphindaphindiwe izipesheli kusuka kuzazi ezimele ngisho izigebengu Hack amaphekula ifoni. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi lesi sinqumo kufanele eze kokubili izinhlangothi zempi, kodwa akunjalo elula.

FBI ochwepheshe noma ochwepheshe esiqashiwe ngesikhathi nokugenca yocingo noma ezama ukugwema uhlelo ukulondeka kwawo ukwazi "ukuhlanekezela" ukudala Hack firmware noma uhlelo akuvunyelwe nhlobo ngumthetho, futhi kungaholela ngezigidigidi zamaRandi dollar kumangala.

Engaqinile indawo ye-iOS

kokwake lubonise uhlelo Ukuvikelwa kungenziwa kancane circumvented ngumuntu "umsizi" kuncike ohlelweni - Siri. Kulula ngokwanele, kodwa akukuniki ukufinyelela okugcwele idatha. Ngokudlula le Ukuvikelwa kuzovumela FBI ukufinyelela othintana nabo kanye nezithombe.

Ifoni Ungazama ukwambula nge force isilo esinonya, ngiphakamisa iphasiwedi ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo ezehlukene. Kodwa kungaba yingozi - kukhona ubungozi bokulahlekelwa yonke idatha, nokuthi i-FBI wathanda ukuba kukulahlekele. I-Ejensi kudingeka ugcine lonke ulwazi ngoba akwaziwa ukuthi ibaluleke kakhulu ophenyweni kungenzeka yimuphi isici.

Uma i-FBI wakwazi uyikopishe okoqobo kusuka efonini, be kasibili impela yobuqotho nokuphepha yayo (kulesi simo akunakwenzeka), kuphela khona-ke ukuthi umuntu afake isicelo amandla isilo esinonya nokugenca zibe idivayisi. Kodwa Bureau ukungatholi izifake engozini.

Kungani Apple FBI?

Banikezwe nezisetshenziswa ezitholakala ngokukhululekile FBI uqobo ucela umbuzo othi: Ingabe Bureau is abakwazi ukuthola ukufinyelela ukwaziswa okuyimfihlo? Konke lokhu anamandla, ochwepheshe kanye isabelomali omkhulu ... Ngakho uma othile kahulumeni badinga usizo umenzi? Ngokuqinisekile FBI unekhono ukopisha idatha ikhodi eyisivikelo futhi zama ukuqopha bebodwa.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi indinganiso iOS ukubethela algorithm - AES-256 - isimiso isetshenziswa National Security Agency. Nokho, ikhodi yokufinyelela kuyakhethwa ukuvikela umnikazi, wangena format-non-esifundekayo futhi ngaphandle idatha emagama kuzothatha omningi imali nesikhathi. Lena isizathu esiyinhloko esenza FBI uzama ukubeka umthwalo kokudalwa 'umnyango emuva "Apple.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva amahlazo emhlabeni izinhlelo isimo zokuqapha umphakathi uya buza: Ingabe unayo welungelo ngokuzenzekelayo ejensi wombuso ukufinyelela kudatha yangasese. Ngakho-ke, inhlangano kahulumeni kulula ukuqeda wena yemfanelo ezingadingekile futhi imfucuza ezingadingekile, umane ngaphambilini inkampani nomkhiqizi ukudala firmware kudingekile, naphezu ukwenqaba okuqinile inkampani uqobo.

Apple, phakathi kwezinye izinto, esabe yokudala esalingiswa ezongenza iyiphi komthetho futhi uhulumeni ejensi esizayo adinga kuzo ukuze athole izinkonzo ezinjalo ngesisekelo umyalelo wenkantolo efanayo.