Zinhlobo Aloe. izitshalo Homeland

Emazweni ahlukahlukene zikhona mayelana 340 (ngokusho kwabanye imithombo nakakhulu) zama-Aloe. izitshalo Homeland akuyona ngokuqondile kuchazwa, kodwa izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo amnandi bomdabu eNingizimu Afrika. Igama elithi "Aloe" has asuka kuyisi-Arabhu futhi imele akukho okunye afana nezitshalo amnandi zisetshenziswa namahlamvu esinamanzi neziqu. It kungokwalabo umndeni lily. Lokhu siluhlaza thermophilic kakhulu, ngokufaka wehlise izinga lokushisa komoya ukuba +4 ° C kungase ayaphela.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, zingakhula ukukhula ye izitshalo kuze 4 m ukuphakama. Amahlamvu aso amnandi, esinamanzi, ukufinyelela isigamu imitha eside, eduze kwalapho kumila khona ezibanzi, esehlanganise stem, eduze phezulu wakhomba futhi lwalugobile. Yiba umbala ogqamile bluish umbala matte, bushelelezi touch, phansi convex, kanye flat phezulu. Kodwa kulezi zici ngokuyinhloko ukhathazekile Aloe isihlahla kuphela. izitshalo Homeland - eziqhingini begudla ugu lwasempumalanga Afrika naseningizimu yaleli zwekazi.

Aloe arborescens bukhule semi ehlane futhi ezindaweni eziwugwadule, scrublands kanye nenhlabathi omahhadla. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ke blooms minyaka yonke izimbali ezinkulu ijabulise obomvu noma orange. Isithelo ripens ngesimo capsule cylindrical, imbewu uthole okuningi, banalo umbala lemicu empunga elinamathela othini-black.

On efasiteleni uzothola iningi Aloe arborescens. izitshalo Homeland - South Africa, kodwa ikhula ezintabeni zase-eningizimu-ntshonalanga, futhi enyakatho ingxenye yaleli zwekazi. Lolu hlobo lwe-Aloe zokuhlobisa futhi ngokushesha okusakazwa cuttings, azikho izimo ezikhethekile lokunakekela kudinga. Kuvele zilwane ezithakazelisayo nezihlahla imivini. Kule midlalo, ezivame kakhulu Aloe ciliated. Ezweni izitshalo - South Africa, uye branched stem bukhule kufika ku-6 m ubude futhi sinamathele ezikhulayo izihlahla eseduze futhi ezihlabayo, amaqabunga - lanceolate ipuleti flat.

Uma izinhlobo eziningi zezinto eziphilayo kalula ukubekezelela nesomiso kanye likhula ezingwadule futhi semi ezingwadule, le esinamafu Aloe ukhetha izindawo zokulahla. Sikhula eduze izimpophoma, ezindaweni lapho kukhona isikhunta, Amashalofu okubeka ezimanzi. Homeland Aloe Vera, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Barbados noma esamanje - seziqhingi zaseCanary Islands neCape Verde, kodwa ezinye izazi zemvelo ukholelwa ukuthi Locus eyinhloko izitshalo yeNhlonhlo Arabhiya futhi North-East Africa.

A uhlobo olukhethekile Aloe Butnera. Lesi simila ine isibani komhlaba izihlahlana zimila amathafa, ku ezomile emithambekeni aluhlaza, kuyajabulisa ezindaweni, kwana izimvula. Zonke tropical Afrika - lapho kudabuka khona Aloe. Igumbi isiko basonta abameleli elincane lo mkhaya. Ekhaya, ngokuvamile esekhulile Aloe arborescens, ebizwa nangokuthi i-agave, spinous, eligoqiwe, variegated.

Iqembu elikhulu kunawo wonke siqukethe izitshalo namahlamvu e rosette, zozela zonke ezithinta ukubonakala ezihlukahlukene. Laba bameleli be-eyaziwa kakhulu ezibhekwa kolyuchelistoe kniphofievidnoe kanye Aloe. AmaBhayibheli asanda kukhululwa kwekulu uhlobo lwe zezimbali ezibomvu, kunzima kakhulu ukuthola esimweni non-zom.