Isiteshi sesimo sezulu: izinhlobo, amathuluzi kanye nemishini, eyenziwa ukubhekwa.

Isimo sezulu incike konke. Into yokuqala ukuze uqalise, iningi inkonzo ucela sezulu. Eziphilayo eplanethini yethu, isimo esihlukile, amadolobha, izinkampani, amabhizinisi, kanye nomuntu ngamunye kuncike sezulu. Ukuhambela ezinye izindawo, izindiza, ukusebenza kwezithuthi kanye nezinsiza zomphakathi, ezolimo, kanye nayo yonke into ezimpilweni zethu kuyinto encike ngqo kwi sezulu. Qualitative sezulu ngeke kwenziwe ngaphandle inkomba eqoqa esiteshini Meteorological.

Kuyini isiteshi sezulu?

Kunzima ukucabanga isimo wesimanje ngaphandle isevisi sezulu ekhethekile, okubandakanya inethiwekhi iziteshi sezulu ukuthi ukuqapha, ngesisekelo okuyinto short-term noma eside umhlahlo isikhathi. Cishe kuzo zonke izindawo emhlabeni wonke iziteshi sezulu, okubonwayo kokuqhuba, ukuqoqa idatha esetshenziswa sezulu.

Isimo sezulu esiteshini - isikhungo ukuthi wenza izilinganiso ezithile imihlola emkhathini futhi izinqubo. Ukumeda kuyakuba:

• sezulu izakhiwo, ezifana lokushisa, umswakama, ingcindezi, umoya, cloudiness, kwezulu;
• izimo zezulu ezifana iqhwa, isiphepho, uthingo, ezolile, inkungu kanye nezinye.

ERussia, njengoba kwamanye amazwe, kukhona Inethiwekhi ebanzi yophathina iziteshi sezulu okuthunyelwe, yasakazwa kulo lonke izwe. kokuma enziwa e-Observatory. Njalo isiteshi sezulu ngempela has a endaweni ekhethekile lapho amadivayisi efakwe namathuluzi wokulinganisa, kanye ikamelo esikhethekile ukuqopha nokucutshungulwa ubufakazi.

Izinsimbi izilinganiso Meteorological

Zonke izilinganiso zenziwa nsukuzonke futhi ngaleyo ndlela zisetshenziswa Meteorological sokulinganisa zomculo kanye namadivayisi. Yiziphi imisebenzi yabo? Okokuqala, amathuluzi alandelayo asetshenziselwa eziteshini Meteorological:

1. thermometer ajwayelekile asetshenziselwa lokushisa nesilinganiso. Eza amafomu eziningana: zokunquma izinga lokushisa emoyeni kanye lokushisa umhlabathi.
2. Sokufeza nesilinganiso asemkhathini ingcindezi kuyadingeka barometer.
3. Isikhombisi esibalulekile - lokhu nomswakama kukalwa nge hygrometer. Indlela elula esiteshini Meteorological uqhuba ukuqapha umswakama.
4. Ukulinganisa isiqondiso somoya nesivinini edingekayo ngamanye amagama anemometer ohlangothini vane.
5. Lina kukalwa kwezulu geji.

Izinsimbi zomculo ezazisetshenziswa eziteshini Meteorological

Ezinye izinyathelo okumelwe zikhishwe ngokuqhubekayo. Ngenxa yale njongo, ukufundwa insimbi. Bonke alotshwe futhi afakwe irejista ekhethekile, ngemva kwalokho ulwazi luzakwenziwa e Roshydromet.

• Ukuze kokungathembeki okuqhubekayo thermograph lokushisa isicelo.
• Ngo okuqhubekayo irejista ngokuhlanganyela izinkomba lokushisa kanye nomswakama sisetshenziswa psychrometer.
• Umswakama ngokuqhubekayo eqoshiwe hygrometer.
• izinguquko barometric futhi ukufundwa elotshiwe barograph.

Kusekhona eziningi amathuluzi alinganisa izinkomba ezithile, njengabaphostoli umkhawulo engezansi namafu, ukuhwamuka isilinganiso, izinga kwelanga nokunye okuningi kakhulu.

izinhlobo iziteshi sezulu

Inani oyinhloko iziteshi Meteorological basonta Roshydromet. Kodwa zikhona eziningi ejensi ogama imisebenzi encike ngqo kwi isimo sezulu. Kuyinto zasolwandle, zezindiza, ezolimo kanye neminye iminyango. Njengomthetho, banayo iziteshi zabo sezulu.

Iziteshi Isimo Sezulu eRussia zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu. Isigaba sesithathu esiteshini, ogama umsebenzi wenziwa ku enesimiso esifushanisiwe. yesibili osenyameni esiteshini lucwaningo ukuqoqwa, ukucubungula okuxhunyanwa idatha. Ukudedelwa esiteshini kuqala, ngaphezu kwazo zonke isihloko, umsebenzi lokulawula ukusebenza.

Ukuphi esiteshini sezulu?

Iziteshi Isimo Sezulu zitholakala kulo lonke elaseRussia. Njengomthetho, ukuthi akuphi kude kusukela emadolobheni amakhulu ehlane, entabeni, izindawo ihlathi, lapho ibanga kusuka esiteshini Meteorological baye ezindaweni ezingasemifuleni emikhulu enabantu.

Uma usendaweni eyihlane bese eyihlane, abasebenzi isitshalo ukuhamba uhambo olude lonke isizini. Sebenza lapha kunzima, njengoba kunjalo, ingxenye enkulu, enyakatho Russia, ezintabeni ezimazombezombe, ugwadule, eMpumalanga Ekude. Imibandela ophilayo akuzona njalo kufanelekile ophilayo umndeni. Ngakho-ke, abasebenzi kufanele ahlale kude abantu izinyanga eziningi. Ngokusho indawo sezulu esiteshini yilezi: kwamanzi, aerometeorological, ihlathi, ichibi, ixhaphozi, ezokuthutha kanye nabanye. Ake ucabangele ezinye zazo.

ihlathi

Igcwele amahlathi sezulu esiteshini eziklanyelwe ukuvimbela ushisa amahlathi. Akhiwe ihlathi, babutha kokuma hhayi kuphela ezivamile mayelana sezulu, kodwa futhi iziteshi sezulu asiqaphile lomswakama yemithi nomhlabathi, ingxenye lokushisa emazingeni ahlukahlukene yehlathi. Yonke idatha kusetshenzwe futhi abalingisa by ibalazwe ekhethekile okubonisa ezindaweni eziningi umlilo-enobungozi.

kwamanzi

Isimo sezulu observation ezizindeni ezihlukahlukene emhlabeni aqueous (ezilwandle, izilwandle, imifula, amachibi) eyenziwa kwamanzi sezulu esiteshini. Abakwazi akhiwe ezwekazini eduze kolwandle nolwandle, umkhumbi, okuyinto isitshalo elintantayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthi akuphi loMfula imifula, amachibi, futhi ayinawo amaxhaphozi. Izinkomba esiteshini sezulu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ngaphezu sezulu amatilosi, bavumela ukuba wenze izibikezelo eside esifundeni.