Indlela ukuhlukanisa viral kusukela kwegciwane? Indlela ukuchaza - ekungenweni amagciwane?

Qonda ukuthi ukuhlukanisa viral kusukela kwegciwane "ku abandayo", noma kunalokho, isimo jikelele ingane noma umuntu omdala ngesikhathi imikhuhlane, kungenzeka. Awudingi yimuphi nolwazi olukhethekile. Omunye uye kuphela ukulalela iseluleko nodokotela bezingane kanye eduze ukugcina isimo lesiguli. Lokho kubanika, uzosebenza njengenhloko-Antônio uwusizo olukhulu uphethwe yini kanye nokuzikhethela yamasu ukwelashwa.

Indlela ukuhlukanisa igciwane lohlobo of webhaktheriya? Komorowski linikeza iseluleko

A wezingane owaziwa evgeniy Komarovsky uthi abazali ibalulekile kakhulu ukuqonda umehluko oyinhloko phakathi amagciwane namagciwane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyasiza bakuqonde ukuthi amagciwane isebenze.

Isici esiyinhloko siwukuthi bangamalungu abakwazi ukukhiqiza kabusha ngaphandle kwamanye amangqamuzana. Amagciwane yethulwe esitokisini futhi ukuphoqa ukwenza amakhophi kubo. Ngakho, ngakho isitokisi ngasinye ungenwa kukhona abayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa. Iseli Ngakho ngokuvamile uyafa noma iba abakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi walo, elibangela umuntu inezimpawu ezithile zalesi sifo.

Ama-virus angakholelwa ukukhethwa kwamaseli

By the way, ngesinye isici amagciwane uzokwazi Akhombisa ukuhlukanisa viral izifo zamagciwane. Komorowski emsebenzini wakhe uthi alawa magciwane kukhona abakhethayo kakhulu ekukhethweni kuka yezinyoni efanelekayo zizalela. Futhi ithumba omunye ungakwazi ke uthole ukusebenza wedwa kuphela. Ngokwesibonelo, i-hepatitis Lingaqhubeka ukukhiqiza kabusha kuphela kumaseli isibindi, futhi umkhuhlane virus ukhetha amaseli noma bronchi ulwelwesi lwamafinyila we kuqhoqhoqho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokho kungase kubangele izifo ezithile kuphela zinhlobo ethize. Ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa nje yokuthi igciwane ingxibongo kuphela ukuthi umzimba womuntu wavele khona, wavele wanyamalala ngokuphelele kusukela zasendle emva kusungulwa imigomo okuyimpoqo, eyayiqhutshwa emhlabeni wonke iminyaka 22.

Yini enquma kobukhulu igciwane lohlobo

Indlela ukuhlukanisa viral kusukela isifo esibangelwe igciwane, kungaqondakala tetinkhombamagama izici igciwane lohlobo. Bathembele kulokho uhlobo amaseli nokuthi abaningi bamangala ngayo. Kusobala Ukungena, ezifana encephalitis amagciwane kumaseli zobuchopho - kungcono isimo eziyingozi kakhulu ngaphezu kokunqotshwa le mucosa acinene umkhuhlane.

On inkambo lesi sifo sihlasela yokuthi amangqamuzana omuntu ukuba ukuphila ekushintsheni ngendlela ethile. Ngakho, ngenxa yokuthi amaseli izingane eziyisisekelo kwesibindi (hepatocytes) kuye kwamiswa cha, amagciwane nokuguquguquka eziyinkimbinkimbi kuzo, futhi ngakho nabancane onyakeni neze uhlushwa lokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A. Ngaphezu izingane ezindala, lesi sifo uya kahle kulula, kodwa isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo omdala - ukugula okungathí sina. Kuyefana nasendleleni amagciwane ezibangela rubella, isimungumungwane kanye inkukhu Pox.

By endleleni, futhi kwezinye izimo, igciwane ekujuleni kwengqamuzana, musa ukuthuthukisa futhi uthulisa phansi, ekhona "ukulala" isimo, ngomumo lapho ithuba ukuba ningabeki isikhubekiso phambi kwethu umbuzo kanjani ukuhlukanisa viral kusukela kwegciwane abadala kanye nezingane.

SARS: izimpawu lezi zifo

Engxoxweni yethu ukuba ezingabanjwanga Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-SARS zihlanganisa hhayi isifo esisodwa, kodwa iqembu lonke izifo, okuncike ukungcoliswa inqwaba amagciwane ahlukene.

Ukuze ukuhlukanisa omunye komunye igciwane, kuyadingeka ukwenza cwaningo. Kodwa abazenzi, uma kunesidingo, odokotela, nabazali kuyoba okwanele ukuba sikhumbule indlela yokwahlukanisa viral izifo zamagciwane.

Kakhulu isici sici kuqala okusheshayo SARS. Uma sithinta engenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula, kungashiwo waphawula:

• kuyanda oqinile lokushisa kuze kufinyelele 40 ° C (zonke kuncike lwegciwane);
• rhinitis oyingozi - acinene isikhwehlela sacaca ikhishwe, okuyinto ngokuvamile ehambisana nobutha amehlo zamanzi;
• umphimbo obuhlungu futhi ubuhlungu avele, izwi iba hoshozela, ukukhwehlela owomile;
• isiguli azizwa izimpawu zokudakwa: ezidabukile imisipha, ukukhathala, Ukugodola, ikhanda kanye nokuntuleka ukudla.

Yevgeny Komarovsky uchaza izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane

Echaza indlela ukuhlukanisa viral kusukela kwegciwane ingane Komorowski eceleni futhi ikhuluma ngokuphila izici kwamagciwane.

Ama-bacterium - kukhona ezincane, ngokungafani amagciwane, ingaqala ngokuzimela. Kubo main into - ukuba yokuthola ofanele indawo yokudla nasekuvezeni izithombo zaso ezintsha, futhi lokhu izimbangela le izifo kubantu.

Ukuze ulwe amagciwane yasungulwa izidakamizwa eziningi (antibiotic). Kodwa lezi ezincane-eziphilayo has esinye isici esiyingqayizivele - bona liguquke, yokuvumelana izimo ezintsha kanye nezinkinga inqubo ukususa kubo.

I-bacterium ngokuvamile awadingi endaweni ethile ndawo njengoba amagciwane. Staphylococcus, isib, kungase kube kuphi, okubangela ukuba ukuvuvukala emaphashini futhi libonakala lishonile kunesikhumba, amathambo emathunjini.

I-bacterium ayingozi umzimba womuntu

Futhi-ke, emaphakathi umbuzo kanjani ukuhlukanisa webhaktheriya kusukela igciwane lohlobo, kuba ukunquma umonakalo kungabangela lezi noma ezinye izilwanyana ezincane.

Uma sikhuluma amagciwane ke yena, njengoba umthetho, akusho umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni wethu. Ingozi embi kunazo zonke igcwele imikhiqizo nemisebenzi yayo esibalulekile - ubuthi, okuyizinto ezingekho ngaphezu ushevu. Kuyinto umthelela wabo izingxenye ezithile zomzimba wethu futhi uchaza kabanzi ngezimpawu zesifo ngasinye ethize.

Futhi amagciwane kanye ubuthi bayo umzimba womuntu usabela ngendlela efanayo njengoba igciwane by kokukhiqiza amasosha omzimba.

By the way, iningi ubuthi obukhishwa amagciwane inqubo yokufa kwabo. Zingamashumi igama endotoxins. Futhi encane inani webhaktheriya ubuthi abelwe emphilweni inqubo (exotoxins). Basuke wacabangela eyingozi kunazo zonke ubuthi ezaziwayo. Bayamthonya, kukhona izifo ezifana ngqi, idiphtheria, igesi esibhibhayo, botulism futhi yalesisifo.

kanjani izimpawu zokuphefumula ipheshana ukutheleleka ezibangelwa amagciwane

Ukwazi indlela yokwahlukanisa viral kusukela isifo esibangelwe igciwane, ngeke miss kuqale igagasi elisha sifo.

Isifo esibangelwa amagciwane ngokuvamile exhunywe igciwane ekhona, njengoba leli temu isikhathi buthaka kakhulu izivikeli mzimba lesiguli. Okungukuthi, ukuze izimpawu ekhona kakade-SARS zihlangene otitis abezindaba, sinusitis, namathansela noma nezinye izifo.

Ukuqala webhaktheriya zokuphefumula ipheshana izifo ngokuvamile hhayi uzwakalise (izinga lokushisa likhuphuka kancane futhi kancane kancane, isimo jikelele eshintsha kungabonakali), kodwa ukugeleza kungenzeka kakhulu. Futhi uma igciwane lohlobo uwukubonakaliswa ukucobeka jikelele, webhaktheriya ngokuvamile has a dislocation ecacile. Lokho njalo kungenzeka ukuba baqonde ukuthi amagciwane umxhwele - ekhaleni (sinusitis), indlebe (acute, liletha ubovu otitis) noma umphimbo (namathansela webhaktheriya).

• Kusukela ekhaleni avele ubomvu obukhulu. Ukukhwehlela ngokuvamile elina phlegm isuka nzima.
• Tonsillar eyakheke uqweqwe. Zikhona izimpawu Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini.

Ngeshwa, ama-bacterium, njengoba usuke wazibona, kungabangela izinkinga eziningi ezinkulu - ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, inyumoniya, noma ngisho meningitis. Impi yokulwa kubo ngosizo kwamaphilisi kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa isifo ezinzima. Kodwa khumbula, le mithi kuphela ukhethe udokotela!

Indlela ukuhlukanisa viral kusukela obenesifo ukuhlaziya igazi

Yiqiniso, umehluko oyinhloko izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ezibangelwa amagciwane izoba imiphumela yegazi.

Ngakho, uma une virus amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi Ukubalwa hhayi yanda, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho kancane ngezansi evamile. WBC Ungashintsha kuphela kwandziswa kwelinani letikhungo monocytes nama-lymphocyte, kanye ukunciphisa isibalo neutrophil. ESR ngaleyo ndlela kungase kwandise kancane Nokho, ezimweni lapho ivela osindayo SARS, kungase zingaphenduka okusezingeni eliphezulu.

izifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa amagciwane kuhilelani bavame ukwandisa isibalo leukocyte, okuyinto sokucasuka ukwanda isibalo neutrophil. Amaphesenti lymphocyte kwehle, kodwa isibalo sezikhungo band neutrophil namafomu abasha - myelocytes. ngokuvamile ESR impela high.

Izibonakaliso main eyenza umuntu uyakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ezibangelwa amagciwane

Ngakho, ake fingqa indlela yokwahlukanisa viral kusukela kwegciwane izingane kanye nabantu abadala. izimpawu ezivamile izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane zingancishiswa uhlu elandelayo:

• esikhathini ukutheleleka kuya ukubonakaliswa lokuqala sifo sidluliselwa eyodwa kuya kwemithathu izinsuku;
• ngelinye ilanga noma izimpawu ezintathu zokugcina adakwe umzimba wakho uxabana ne amagciwane;
• futhi lesi sifo iqala nge lokushisa eliphezulu, futhi izimpawu zayo zokuqala kukhona rhinitis, pharyngitis futhi conjunctivitis.

Ama-bacterium, ngokungafani amagciwane, zithuthuka kancane. Isikhathi esining impela obenesifo esikhulu isifo yegciwane osuvele ukhona. Uphawu oyinhloko obenesifo okubekwe ngayo ngokucacile isikhundla "izicelo" zalo. Futhi manje, waphinda uhlu izimpawu kwegciwane:

• ukuqala kancane, Ngokuvamile ubonakaliswa isimo sengqondo njengoba negagasi virus ukutheleleka yesibili;
• eside (kufika ku 2 amaviki) isikhathi zisuka ukutheleleka kuze izimpawu zokuqala zesifo;
• okushisa hhayi eliphezulu kakhulu futhi inkulumo ecacile lesion.

Ungalibali kokubonisana udokotela!

Ukwazi indlela yokwahlukanisa webhaktheriya kusukela igciwane lohlobo wengane ngegazi ukuhlaziywa kanye nezici jikelele, kodwa ungazami ukuba bafinyelele iziphetho futhi zibeka ukwelashwa.

Futhi ezimweni ezilandelayo, ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo Uchwepheshe is adingeka:

• lokushisa nesineke antante 40 ° C no-ngenhla futhi ngaphandle ezimbi strays antipyretics;
• ukwazi kuba udidekile noma yokufikelwa kwenzeke kanjalo;
• Umzimba eba ukuqubuka noma nokopha elincane;
• ubuhlungu besifuba fixed ngesikhathi ukuphefumula, kanye nobunzima bayo (sici esibalulekile ikakhulukazi iyona Ukukhetha isikhwehlela pink ukukhwehlela);
• zokuphefumula avele Kwabiwa oluhlaza noma umbala onsundu kokuba ukungcola igazi;
• kokuba ubuhlungu besifuba ukuthi akuxhomekile ukuphefumula.

Unganqikazi isikhalazo kudokotela futhi impilo isiguli bayobuyiselwa!