Ubangela ka enteroviral meningitis, njengoba bengeke bakwazi sabanjwa

Enterovirus meningitis kubangelwa Coxsackie igciwane futhi ECHO (ECHO), okuyinto, ngenxa yokufana izakhiwo zabo zenziwe emkhayeni enteroviruses. Ukuze leli qembu fanele amagciwane poliovirus elibangela isifo ezinzima ezifana novendle. Subtypes la magciwane eziningi: kukhona 30 kuphela izinhlobo Coxsackie, okuyinto zihlukaniswe 2 izinhlobo - A no-B, kukhona abangu-25 izinhlobo ECHO-amagciwane ukuthi kungenza umuntu ezihlukahlukene ukubonakaliswa emtholampilo.

Amagciwane, okubangela meningitis enteroviral, akunjalo ayinangozi njengoba ngezinye izikhathi zama ukwethula eminye imithombo. Ngakho, 7, no-14 izinhlobo Coxsackie igciwane Iqembu kungabangela ukuvuvukala ulwelwesi zobuchopho nempahla yalo kakhulu (meningoencephalitis), esongela ukufa, kuyilapho bonke abanye eqenjini A kulula serous meningitis. Iqembu B Coxsackie zamagciwane zonke eziyingozi ngokuya ukuthuthukiswa meningitis meningoencephalitis. Njengoba ukunquma ngokunembile uhlobo uhlobo izizathu enteroviral meningitis ayikwazi ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa ngemva kwesonto noma ngaphezulu kusukela kuqala lesi sifo, ngaleso izinsolo kancane ezidinga esibhedlela i izifo esibhedlela ezithathelwanayo, ngezinye izikhathi - ku labagula kakhulu esibhedlela.

Njengoba igciwane lingena emzimbeni?

Zamagciwane izimbangela meningitis enteroviral ufake umzimba ngezindlela ezimbili:

a) amaconsi. Kulokhu, umthombo ukutheleleka kungaba umuntu enempilo (ngokuvamile umuntu omdala) noma isiguli lezo zinhlobo enterovirus ukutheleleka :

- herpetic angina ,

- Umkhuhlane-like ukutheleleka

- izifo enteroviral ezenzeka nge krasnuhopodobnoy amawala,

- febrile pharyngitis,

- febrile lymphadenitis acute,

- ifomu emathunjini,

- meningitis noma meningoencephalitis;

b) ngokusebenzisa izandla ezingcolile nezinto ezivamile - umzila fecal-ngomlomo. Hhayi indima okungenani kule kudlalwa iwukusakaza izimpukane.

Ngamathe igciwane ikhishwe ku imvelo esiye sanezela kakhulu asebenzayo ekuqaleni sifo kodwa okungenani ukudluliselwa kwawo uyaqhubeka amasonto amabili. Indle waqhubeka bawe lokho inyanga eyodwa noma kancane kancane.

Ubani okungenzeka ukuthuthukisa enteroviral meningitis?

Enterovirus serous meningitis asivelanga nakancane, okungekhona igciwane ezikwazi ukuhlaba zingene Mater laseDura. Izingane sikhatsi lesingaba tinyanga letisitfupha yokuphila kuyinto isifo singalapheki zenzeka ngenxa ukuvikelwa omzimba wabo komama (enteroviruses e kubantwana abanje akuvamile ukukhiqiza ifomu elilodwa kuphela - encephalomyocarditis izinsana). Kuvamisile isiqongo kwenzeka abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-2-5 ubudala, omdala ingane, mancane amathuba ukuthi uzobe usuyagula. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-14, cishe ngo-80% izingane ziyagonywa yi enterovirus, okuyinto itholakala endaweni yakithi. Kodwa njalo ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu amagciwane izimbangela enteroviral meningitis, soguquko lwegciwane singalawuleka ukuze kukhona uhlobo ngokuphelele esisha, okuyinto ukuthi umuntu engabondli, futhi ungazange okwamanje athuthukile amasosha omzimba ngisho abadala. Kukhona amathuba kokuba utheleleke nge-othwala kungolunye uhlobo enterovirus, ababevela kwamanye izindawo. Ngakho-ke, uphumule futhi Lingakhohliswa maqondana inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu akudingekile ngasiphi yobudala.

Yiqiniso, akuzona zonke izingane noma abadala, owawungumnyaka Coxsackie igciwane futhi ECHO, qiniseka ukuthi sigule nge-meningitis. It kuncike ukumelana Imininingwane umzimba, hhayi kuphela kwi-zenyathi lwegciwane: the ebona kakhudlwana futhi unimpaired ukucindezeleka kwangaphambilini noma hypothermia, ithuba kancane ukuthi uzosungula ukulimala kwenzwa.