Imvubelo: ukukhiqizwa, ukusetshenziswa

Ifolishi imvubelo asetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni kwalo mkhiqizo esisemqoka kwezolimo njengoba feed. Ahlanganisiwe ekudleni kwemfuyo kanye nezinkukhu, futhi njengoba injalo emsulwa. Kulo mBhalo ngokuvamile bajwayele njengoba okufakiwe ukudla.

Kulokho futhi kanjani ukukhiqiza

Khiqiza imvubelo feed kusuka ezivamile, imvubelo okumsulwa ngobuchwepheshe. ukukhiqizwa Isekelwe ukutshala nezilwanyana ezincane eziklanyelwe isiko amaphakathi, okuyinto yakhiwa ngokuyinhloko monosaccharides. Lezi zingozi zihlanganisa ama mannose, glucose, galactose, xylose, arabinose. Eyesibili isici esiyinhloko kuba acetic acid. monosaccharides Kwalo polysaccharides etholwe hydrolysis, inqwaba eziqukethwe izindonga cell izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba yemifino udoti.

Ngaphezu kwalezi izinto ezimbili, medium izakhi iqukethe urea futhi wali band acid. Izinto eziningi ezincane ke iqukethe calcium, isibabule, insimbi, manganese.

Ngaphandle, ifolishi imbiliso, okuyinto ukukhiqiza - inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ngobuchwepheshe, kukhona ukukhanya noma kumnyama powder ensundu iphunga isici.

Isakhiwo esiyisisekelo

Ukwakheka ndaba ezomile feed imvubelo zihlanganisa izinto okulandelayo:

Imvubelo, ukukhiqizwa kwanoma yiziphi okwamanje kusekelwe ubuchwepheshe banamuhla ngokunenzuzo, ngeke ukwandisa inzuzo yimuphi ipulazi. Ephakeme anikezwe yokwakheka umkhiqizo, likhule phezu stillage distillery. Amaphesenti lezi izinto ngaphezu nezinye isisekelo zingase zihluke. Njengomunye amaprotheni ton of ifolishi imvubelo ufana amathani 4.5 kakolweni, oats 4.6 t 3.5 t zommbila.

Yiqiniso, ngesikhathi ukukhula lokhu okufakiwe ukuhambisana nayo yonke nezindinganiso ze-EU. Ifolishi imvubelo namuhla - umkhiqizo kwetindlu letibita kancane futhi izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Kungani ukusetshenziswa ifolishi imvubelo

Inani lale ukudla okufakiwe ikakhulukazi iqiniso ukuthi iwumthombo obalulekile wamaprotheni ne fibre. Njengoba ukuba ngowokuqala, ukuthi manje ekuphakeleni ezweni lakithi kukhona kusilela. Kuyinto ngenxa yokuntuleka amaprotheni digestibility eziwohlokayo izilwane ukudla kanye nekhono ukusebenza kwawo ukuze likhiqize. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekunqabeni izinga zokukhiqiza kanye nobungako.

Lapho ukungezwa ukudla izilwane, imvubelo ukuthuthukisa bioavailability yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezifana izinkomo ukudla, amahhashi, izinkukhu kanye nokunye. D. Digest ngcono kakhulu. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ifolishi imbiliso kuhlanganisa omningi amavithamini kanye micro-futhi inenzuzo Macro. Futhi kule okufakiwe iqukethe enzyme ukuthi ngcono umzimba izilwane.

Kulezo amapulazi lapho ifolishi imvubelo isetshenziswa, izindleko okuphakelayo eziyisisekelo kuyehla amayunithi 11-15. imikhiqizo. Lokhu kwandisa umkhiqizo kwezilwane - .. Inani ukukhiqizwa ubisi, amaqanda babeka, njll Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukukhula isisindo bukhoma (kufika ku-30%). Ezilwaneni, ngcono zokuzala ikhono, amaqanda, ubisi inyama kukhona okumnandi. Yonke imikhiqizo ngesikhathi kakhulu lehla cholesterol.

Indlela yokusebenzisa: imithetho jikelele

Sebenzisa imvubelo feed ibhekwa njengengxenye yokudla okunempilo ngokuba ngokuphelele zonke izinhlobo yenkukhu nezilwane njengoba. Ukusebenzisa kwabo noma kunjalo ngeke kakhulu ngcono inzuzo ukukhiqizwa. Okulandelayo yitafula kuyiphi owazi iphesenti watusa umkhiqizo amaqembu kwakwakhe okuphakelayo ezihlukene zezilwane.

Esimweni lapho okuphakelayo imvubelo izosetshenziswa kahle, omunye angangenwa ton of ezengeziwe 400-600 kg yengulube, 1,500 khilogremu inkukhu, 8.400 amalitha ubisi, 15 000-30 000 amaqanda.

Ifolishi imvubelo: izicelo laying izikhukhukazi

Umthelela esiphezulu imvubelo ifolishi ingatholakala uma inyoni Simila corn-sunflower Ukudla. Iyasiza ukondla mkhiqizo, kubandakanya laying izikhukhukazi umfuyi. isicelo sayo ivumela ukwandisa ngezinga wenzalo hatchability amaqanda nge 10-15%. Iqiniso lokuthi imvubelo ukuqinisekisa ekuqongeleleni amavithamini ku isikhuphasha amaqanda, kanye kujwayeleke ukuthuthukiswa umbungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokudla kwe-okufakiwe kwandisa nenqwaba amaqanda kokuba acekela. Yiqiniso, kulesi simo bona abe nombono omuhle kakhulu we-trade futhi ithengiswe ngcono kakhulu.

Isicelo namahansi

Imvubelo kukhona izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni izindawo bayashintshana ekufukameleni futhi Waterfowl. Ukuze andise isivuno izilwane ezisencane, lokhu abakhiqizi okufakiwe sebeqala 2 amaviki ngaphambi kokwakhiwa e isamba 9% ngesisindo sezinti okuphakelayo. Lena cishe 10-15 amagremu duck noma ihansi 20 g ngalinye. Kuyinto efiselekayo yenu eniqhubeka ngokusinika yona le nyoni okuphakelayo imvubelo wonke ebeka isikhathi.

Ukondla lokhu okufakiwe zifuyelwa inyama intsha, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ke kuvimbela ukwakheka amafutha kudaleke ukuthuthukiswa kakhulu kwemisipha izicubu. Ukuze zikhule inyoni inyama wezokudla, kufanele kufakwe ekudleni yayo 10-20 amagremu of imvubelo feed ikhanda ngalinye ngosuku. Iphinde kakhulu kwandisa inzuzo ipulazi noma ipulazi siqu.

Ukusebenzisa izingulube

Ifolishi imbiliso, ukusetshenziswa okuyinto buyafaneleka ezimweni eziningi angasetshenziswa, isibonelo, sandise namathuba kwezilwane. Ukondla% 7 kuphela okufakiwe (ngesisindo sezinti okuphakelayo) kungandisa ohlwanyela mali Farrow elilodwa ingulube ezengeziwe kuzo zonke izingane 11. Qiniseka ukunikeza lo mkhiqizo izilwane lactating. Ifolishi imbiliso, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuthi ufuna ukushukumisa ukucabanga lactation. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abantwana ikhula ngesisindo isheshe.

Yiqiniso, ukondla imvubelo, intengo, ngenhlanhla, akuyona okusezingeni eliphezulu (7.5 thous. Per 1 ton), unganikeza nezingulube encane. Endabeni usebenzisa kukhula nga 10% ekukhuleni nembiliso ngesisindo sezinti izilwane ifinyelela 8-17%. Futhi ukusuthisa okufakiwe kuthuthukisa impilo amachwane kanye kunciphisa cishe akukho tinhlobo letehlukene iziyaluyalu umzimba. Kuhle kakhulu ukusetshenziswa ifolishi imvubelo ngesikhathi sigqoka eyinhloko. Umthamo kokuqala kulokhu kufanele kube cishe 10-15 amagremu ngosuku ikhanda ngalinye. Sebenzisa le ibhekwa singaqala umsebenzi eyishumi wokuphila amachwane yesibili.

Isicelo izinkomo

Indlela yokusebenzisa ifolishi imvubelo ukuze izingulube, thina atholakala. Manje ake sibone ukuthi ewusizo le ibhekwa izinkomo futhi indlela esebenza ngayo. Kulokhu, ifolishi imvubelo ngokuvamile vysokomolochnym izinkomo (ubisi isivuno - engaphezu kuka-20 wamalitha ngosuku) e Isigaba 500-800 amagremu ngosuku ezinsukwini zokuqala amane.

izilwane lactating fed lokhu ibhekwa kanye silage noma udoti isitashi isiraphu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifolishi imbiliso ukunikeza isivikelo isisu namathumbu sesilwane kusukela imiphumela emibi acid. Futhi, lo mkhiqizo uyakwazi kujwayeleke ukuthuthukiswa umbungu izinkomazi abakhulelwe. Ukusebenzisa ifolishi imbiliso, ubisi isivuno kungenziwa kukhuphuke ngo-1-2 kg ngosuku. Per isilwane kufanele akhawunti cishe 600-1000 amagremu ngosuku.

Njengoba ubona, ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo ezimangalisayo ezifana ifolishi imbiliso, kufanele nakanjani. Lokhu kuzokwenza uthole inyama eningi kanye amaqanda, kuhlanganise nalabo izinyoni yokuzalela ngesakhiwo. Ngo amapulazi amakhulu lokhu kwalokho kungenzeka esisemqoka ngempela ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwalo kusiza ekwehliseni izindleko feed bese nokwanda okuphawulekayo umkhiqizo.