Ukubunjwa kobuhlanga base-USA: incazelo, izici namaqiniso athakazelisayo

Ukubunjwa kobuhlanga base-United States kubangela ukuhlukahluka kwawo. Abamele bezizwe ezahlukene bahlala ensimini ye-United States of America - kuqala nge-Aleuts, ephela nge-Malagasy. Kodwa ngokubunjwa okugcwele kuzosiza ukuqonda izibalo, okufaka idatha njengephesenti.

Abantu bomdabu

Isibalo esikhulu sabantu base-US baseMelika. Uma ukholelwa izibalo, khona-ke kuzo zonke izakhamuzi ezingu- ~ 325 million, izakhamuzi ezingu-61% kuphela zinjalo.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izakhamizi ziqaphela ukuthi bangubani baseMelika baseMelika. Ngokuqondile ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwabo ngokwenkolo, ngokobuhlanga nangobandlululo, bahlukunyezwa kakhulu. Kumele futhi wazi ukuthi kulesi sizwe igama elithi "AmaMelika aseMelika" lisetshenzisiwe. Lawa ama-Eskimos namaNdiya.

Omunye akakwazi ukusiza kodwa akhulume inkulumo ekhulunywe ngu-Arthur Schlesinger, osombusazwe okhululekile nokugxeka kwezenhlalakahle zekhulu lama-20 nelama-21. Wathi abantu baseMelika bayisizwe esingahlali emiphakathini yobuhlanga. Abantu abanquma ukuba yingxenye kahulumeni bazenzela ukukhetha kwabo. Kodwa-ke, umuntu, ekutholeni ilungelo lokuba yisakhamuzi kulelizwe, usalokhu emele abantu bakhe. Ngakho-ke, ukwakheka kohlanga lwe-United States futhi kuhlanganisa kuphela ~ nabangu-61% baseMelika.

Iqembu lesiJalimane

Ukuqala kudingekile kubantu okuphathelene nayo. Abaningi kakhulu base-Afrika baseMelika. Ekhuluma ngokubunjwa kohlanga lwe-United States, bahlala cishe ngo-13%, okuyinto, ngendlela, efakiwe kulezi ezingenhla 61%.

Ngokulandelayo, amaJalimane anenani elikhulu. Uma ukholelwa izibalo zakamuva zonyaka ka-2015, bahlala eMelika ngaphezulu kuka-2%. Noma kunjalo kukhona amaJalimane asePennsylvania ayinzalo yabahlali kusukela emakhulwini angu-17 nesama-18 kusukela eSouth naseNtshonalanga eJalimane kuya ePennsylvania nase-United States. ZiseMelika kuphela 0.07% (cishe abantu abangu-235 000).

AmaJalimane aseRashiya ayesincane, izakhamizi ezingaba ngu-20 500. Lokhu kungu-0.01%, okuhlanganisa nezibalo ngokubunjwa kohlanga lwe-United States.

Iqembu elingaphansi noma elingaphansi kwamaqembu angamaJuda, ahlala ku-~ 1,7% (abantu abangu-5 200,000).

Futhi kubantu bangamaSweden, amaNorwegi, amaDashi, amaSpots, amaFlemish, amaBarbados, iMenz, ama-alsatians, amaLuxemburgers kanye namanye amazwe amabili amabili abamele iqembu laseJalimane. Okuncane kunazo zonke e-US uhlala eFroeseese - abantu abangu-900 kuphela. Inani labantu asele lisuka ku-0.01% kuya ku-0.39%.

Iqembu le-Romance

Akunakunakwa ngokucabangela ubuhlanga besizwe sase-US, ngoba abangaphezu kweyesihlanu kubantu baseMelika yibo abamele iqembu le-Romance.

Iningi labo bonke baseMexico. Abangu-11% babo bahlala ensimini yombuso. Okulandelayo kuningi kakhulu ama-Italiya, angama-3%. Ngisho naseMelika, kunabantu abaningi basePuerto Ricans (1.61%), amaCuba (0.64%) namaSalvador (0.51%).

Kuyathakazelisa ngokukhethekile ukucabangela ukwakheka kohlanga lwe-United States ngombuso. Bambalwa abantu abazi, kodwa abangaba ngu-75% kubo bonke abafuduki baseCuban bahlala eFlorida. Nokho, lokhu kunengqondo. Phela, iCuba evela eMiami, enye yezindawo ezinkulu kunazo zonke esifundazweni, yabelana ngamakhilomitha angu-150.

Noma kunjalo, kufanelekile ukubuyela eqenjini lolimi. Omncane kunabo bonke abamele bayo ngabantu baseRoma. E-US, basekhaya kubantu abangaba ngu-1 500. Inani labanye abameleli beqembu lihluka kusuka ku-0.01% kuya ku-0.47%.

AmaSlav

Abamele iqembu lethu lolimi eMelika nabo baphila kakhulu. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukubunjwa kohlanga lwe-United States njengephesenti. Mayelana nama-3.2% amaSlav ahlala ensimini yalesi sifundazwe. Lokho kungaphezu kuka-10 105 000 abantu.

Iningi lamaPoles aseMelika. Ngamaphesenti enza cishe u-1.9% wabantu. Khona-ke amaRussia afika ngezinombolo. Bangu-0.5% e-US - abangaba ngu-1 400,000. Ama-Ukrainians angaphansi kwezikhathi ezimbili (0.22%).

Futhi eqenjini leSlavic kukhona amaCzech, amaSlovak, amaCroatia, amaSlovenia, amaSerbia, aseMacedonia, amaBulgaria, amaBelomussia, amaBosnia, amaRutheni aseCarpathian, amaMontenegrins nama-luzhichans. Owokugcina e-US uhlala okungenani-abantu abangaba ngu-2 500, ukuba abe ngokuqondile. Inani labanye abameleli lihluka kusuka ku-0.01% kuya ku-0.19%.

Amaqembu aseCeltic nase-Indo-Aryan

Manje ungaya ezigabeni ezincane zezizwe. Iqembu lamaCeltic lihlanganisa abantu abane kuphela. Bangama-Irish, isi-Welsh, Northern Northern and Bretons. Zonke zizonke zihlanganisa u-0.9% wabantu baseMelika. Okusho ukuthi bangaphansi kwezigidi ezintathu.

Iqembu lase-Indo-Aryan lihlanganisa abantu abaningi, kodwa ngamaphesenti angu-25 kuya phansi kuneCelt. Njengoba abamele bayo bangamaphesenti angu-0.8 kuphela aseMelika. Futhi lokhu cishe ngabantu abayizigidi ezingu-2,555. Kodwa ezizweni ezingu-22 zaleli qembu, iningi kakhulu yi-Hindustans. Okusho ukuthi, abantu baseNyakatho India. Bangu-0.22% (abantu abangaba ngu-642 000).

Amanye amaqembu

E-US, ngaphandle kwazo zonke izizwe ezibalulwe ngenhla, amaGreki nawo ahlala. Inani labo inani labantu baseMelika lingu-0.28%. Okusho ukuthi amaGreki ase-United States anabantu abangu-871,500 kuphela. Kuyizingu-6 500 ezivela eKhupro.

Okuncane nakakhulu iqembu le-Iranian. Ngu-0.2% kuphela labantu. BangamaPheresiya, amaKurds, ama-Afghans, amaTajik noBaluchis. Kuphelele bangaphansi kuka-630 000 abantu. Ngisho nama-Armenia abamele iqembu elifanayo negama, futhi ngaphezulu - 0,22% (abantu abangaphezu kuka-705 000).

Ngisho naseMelika, abantu baseLithuania bahlala (0.1%) namaLatvia (0.02%), ama-Albania (0.05%), amaHungary (0.22%), amaFinn (0.13%), ama-Estoni (0.01% ) Futhi ama-basques (0.001%). Kodwa okungenani kunabo bonke kubantu base-US Samoyed. Lona ngabantu abakha umndeni wolimi lwesi-Uralic. Ngokwezibalo, eMelika kunezinkulungwane eziyikhulu kuphela.

Ungakhuluma isikhathi eside mayelana nokubunjwa kohlanga. Kuhlanganisa ama-Asiya namaPacific (4.17%), ama-Eskimos (0.05%), abamele iqembu lamaNdiya (0.8%), ama-Afrika (0.41%), amaSomalia (0.04%) kanye namashumi ayishumi nambili Abanye abantu. Uma ubheka uhlu lwazo olugcwele, ungabona ukuthi i-US mhlawumbe iyisimo somhlaba wonke kunazo zonke emhlabeni.

Ukubunjwa kohlanga lwe-United States

Mayelana naye kudingeka futhi ukutshela ngokufushane. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi umncintiswano uwukuphi. Leli qembu elenziwe ngokomlando labantu, elibhekene nezici ezivamile zomzimba (iso, umbala wesikhumba, izinwele, njll). Futhi kukhona izibalo ezihlukene, ebheka ukuthi ungaqonda kanjani ukuthi kulo mongo ukubunjwa kwabantu base-United States.

Ubuciko bobuhlanga abuyona into ehlukile njengokwakheka kohlanga. AmaMelika aseMhlophe, ngokusho kwezibalo, enza amaphesenti angaba ngu-75%. Bese kuba nenani elikhulu lama-Afrika aseMelika. Bangu-12.5%. Ama-Asiya akha ama-4.5% wabantu base-US. Abamele ezinye izinhlanga bahlala ku-5%.

Kukhona futhi isigaba "esixutshwe". Kubandakanya abamele izinhlanga ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ngesikhathi esifanayo. Futhi bakha amaphesenti ama-2.5% wabantu bonke. Ama-1% asele angamaNdiya, ama-Eskimos namaNative ase-Oceania / amaHawaiian Islands.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi eMelika kunezifunda eziningana endaweni lapho kukhona khona abameleli bezinhlanga ezincane kunabamhlophe. Lokhu kufaka uHawaii, iNew Mexico, iTexas, Columbia neCalifornia. Iningi labo bonke abamhlophe, ngendlela, bahlala eMidwest.

Canada

Lo mda ungena eMelika, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuwukhuluma. Noma kunjalo, kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izici zokubunjwa kohlanga lwe-United States neCanada.

Leli zwe likhulu kakhulu kuneMelika ngamakhilomitha angu-300,000 square. Noma kunjalo, abantu abangaphansi kuka-10 abahlala ngaphansi kwendawo yabo. Futhi ukwakheka kobuhlanga akufani kakhulu, nakuba eminyakeni engu-30 edlule kuye kwashintsha izinguquko ezinkulu. Konke ngenxa yezinguquko ngenkambiso yenqubomgomo yokufuduka.

Ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zezakhamizi ezihlala ekubaleni kwabantu ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka zazizibiza njengezaseKhanada. Cishe u-22% wezakhamuzi zathi ngokuvela kwawo ngesiNgisi. Cishe abantu abangu-19% bazibona ngokuthi isiFulentshi. Ama-~ 17% asele abamele ezinye izizwe.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, inani lamaSulumane kulelizwe likhulile ngo-82% eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inani lama-Arabs nabamele abantu abakhuluma isiTurkic banda.

Okuphezulu komphakathi

Ekugcineni ngingathanda ukuphawula ukubunjwa kozwe lwabantu base-United States. Ngaphambi kukaDonald Trump, kwakunabongameli abangu-44 ababusa iMelika. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona abathathu base-Irish (Reagan noKennedy abahlanganisa), inani elifanayo leDutch (elalinguTheodore noFranklin Roosevelt) namaJalimane amabili (Hoover no-Eisenhower). Kuthiwani ngokunye? Abanye abengameli abangu-35 baseBrithani. Okuyi-8 kwakuyiScotland (George Washington kuyisibonelo esihle).

Futhi uBarack Obama, umengameli we-44 waseMelika, wayengumJuda waseKenya. Umbusi wamanje, uDonald Trump, uyingxenye yesiJalimane nesiqingatha saseScotsman. Uyise wayengumfiki waseBavaria, futhi unina wazalwa esiqhingini sikaLee.

Kodwa-ke, "inhlanganisela" yobuzwe obunjalo e-United States ayisimangazi. Phela, ukubunjwa kukazwelonke kwalesi simo kuyamangalisa ngempela, okuyinto enzima ukuphikisana nayo.