Dislocation ehlombe: a Ikhambi okusheshayo

ehlombe Dislocated - yokulimala zasezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, okuyinto evame kakhulu e imithi yesimanje. Okokuqala, kumelwe kucaciswe ukuthi lokhu zokugula libhekene ukwephulwa kwesakhiwo evele kokuzalela we umgodi glenoid ka ikhaba nenhloko ye humerus, ngenxa yenqubo sokugembula noma ukuhlukumeza ngokomzimba. Nokho, akufanele kudidaniswe a dislocated subluxation ehlombe, ngoba Kulo mBhalo, naphezu ukungasebenzi kwekhono congruence waphawula kokuzalela contact ezishelelayo.

Kungani kwenzeka Ukwenyela? Kunezizathu eziningi, kodwa owayevelele kubo zisekhona bawe noma eqile ngokomzimba esandleni eyabelwe. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lapho ehlombe dislocated musa ukukhipha dislocations okuphindaphindiwe asevele ekhona, ngaphandle kobudlova kakhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho kwenzeke ngephupho. Lokhu anomaly ibizwa ngokuthi "dislocation umkhuba."

zahlukahlukene kakhulu isithombe basemtholampilo ihlombe dislocated, izimpawu kaningi ngendlela efanayo kuzo zonke izigaba anomalies enjalo. Ngokuvamile, iziguli esekhala ubuhlungu obukhulu ukuphazamiseka umsebenzi evamile ye ngokuhlanganyela ehlombe, zenzeka ngenxa yokulimala. Isisulu ayikwazi ukugcina isandla sakhe ohlangothini esaphukileyo, kokulilungisa esimweni esingaphansi ezibuhlungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvumelana-X ray, kuyofikwa ukusonteka ngokucacile okusobala joint ehlombe.

Uma dislocation ehlombe itholiwe isikhathi eside, egobolondweni lelunga ivaliwe kakhulu, ngokuba mkhulu futhi ukulahlekelwa kuyaqina wangaphambili. Joint ukujiya waphawula ukubusa izicubu lunemicu ohlanganisa evele articular hhayi kuphela kodwa futhi ngifikelwa izikhala khulula. Ngo imisipha periarticular ka atrophic futhi dystrophic yibona ushintsho isakhiwo. Omdala ehlombe dislocated, lo okuqhubekayo okwengeziwe okunamafutha ukonakala, cystic, uqwanga ukonakala, ukuqina kwamathishu lwamalunga ngisho Ukuqina sekuyenzeka we ngokuhlanganyela, okuholela kwetinhlavu emaphaketheni enkulu zokugula ukuthi edinga ngokushesha kuhlinzwa.

Uma dislocation ehlombe kwatholakala ngu-X-ray, ukwelashwa kufanele kube ngesikhathi esifanele. Okokuqala, into ethintekile ufuna ngokushesha qondanisa ngokushesha ngemva uphethwe. Lapha iza ukubulawa kwezinzwa okuvamile, okuyinto kusiza kakhulu isisulu lokhu okuyinto ebuhlungu. ukungezwakali kwawo kubhekwa ukunganaki yezokwelapha, ngoba manipulations ezinjalo zidinga esiphezulu muscle.

Namhlanje izindlela 50 ukuqedwa ukwephulwa ezaziwayo. Nokho, i-akhawunti ngenxa yokubulala izinzwa wendawo ngu Meshkov, kunemibandela kungenzeka nokumisa kubo ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko, kuhlanganise Rychagova nezindlela bokuphila, kanye nokunikeza izindlela eziningi lapho okushiwo esidlule - ibenze inhloko yalawa humerus esikhaleni ngokuhlanganyela. ukuhlukumezeka abanolwazi kufanele kuhle ukuthi sinamakhono afanayo nangekhono ukuhlanganisa zonke izindlela ezitholakalayo.

Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi ukwelashwa okunjalo ingaphumeleli, ngoba ngokuhlanganyela akunakwenzeka ukubuyisela. into enjalo okukhulunywa traumatology nevpravimym ehlombe dislocations ezenzeka ngokumelene ingemuva wokuwa phakathi kwezicubu ixhumana izindiza. Ngakho isithiyo ingagoba futhi zidabukile onqenqemeni egobolondweni lelunga, imisipha ezilimele futhi umsipha, izakhi ithambo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukunqunywa ibhasi, kanye iinthombe ukuphathwa lwemithi analgesics, UHF nokuvivinya umzimba yokwelapha, futhi umzimba esebenzayo emalungeni we shayela. Ngokuvamile, dislocation ehlombe esethola futhi ekuthanda okwengeziwe kujwayeleke ukusebenza ingxenye lilimele.