Safe izinzwa wendawo

izinzwa wendawo Akusikho lutho ngokuthi ifomu nephephile ngokusungula indlela yokubulala izinzwa. Kuyinto leli su izinzwa elisetshenziswe kaningi ngokuhlanganyela nezinye izinhlobo izinzwa, kanye nabanye abantu wonke umuntu. Yini siveza nokuthi kungani abantu abaningi kangaka esetshenziswa?

izinzwa wendawo - i lokungeniswa yokufakelwa of kokuphazamiseka yesikhashana yozwela endaweni ethile ensimini yokuhlinzwa ejenti zamakhemikhali ngokomzimba. izindlela ngokomzimba, futhi lokhu kokucindezelwa kanye nokupholisa, cishe wehlela emlandweni, kodwa chemical - ziyasatshalalaiswa futhi kuyaqhubeka nokuba ngcono. omqondofana zako ziyizindlela ngokuthi "izinzwa wendawo", futhi izinzwa wendawo.

Ngokuvamile-ke, kuyadingeka ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa ukuhlola ukuthi kungakanani abakwaziyo noma imisebenzi ezincane, njenge ukwelashwa kwamazinyo, izilonda necropsy nokunye. Futhi a izinzwa wendawo esetshenziswa Izimo ezithile ngoba ukubulawa kwezinzwa okuvamile. Ukusetshenziswa izinzwa wendawo practice ezingane akuyona lithandwa kakhulu, kodwa eminye imibono yakhe zifakwe elihlangene izinzwa wesifunda ngesikhathi ukuhlinzwa futhi esikhathini postoperative.

Ukuze izinzwa kuyadingeka ukujova izinzwa sendawo isakhiwo yokwakheka indawo isikhumba lapho ukuhlinzwa kuyokwenzeka. izinaliti mncane esetshenziselwa umjovo, ngoba kubuhlungu. Imijovo zenziwa okukha phezulu ngokwanele, nakuba kwezinye izimo, imithi kuyadingeka ukuze ufake kakhulu.

Kukhona ezinye izindlela i-izinzwa zendawo ukuthi angaqoqwa lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo yilezi:

• A esibulalayo (contact) izinzwa - owaziwa kakhulu futhi indlela elula anesthetize nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. isixazululo izinzwa (aeration, lehla, njll) ukuthintana ngqo nge lwamafinyila. It is lisetshenziswe ukuhlinzwa thoracic, isayensi yokubulala izinzwa kanye otolaryngology;
• Ukungena ngobuqili enhlanganweni izinzwa - Friend kokuziphatha egqinsiwe kwezicubu ezithambile nge isixazululo ezibuthakathaka izinzwa ekuhlinzeni. Ukuze lolu hlobo izinzwa esetshenziswa - 0.5-1.5% isixazululo mepivacaine, lidocaine, 0.25-0.5% isixazululo kanye 0.25% isixazululo trimecaine;
• izinzwa Regional - indlela ethembisayo, esibonakala by izici ezifana:

- izinzwa is injected ukuqhela zone ukusebenza;

- amanani amancane imithi yokubulala izinzwa camera izinzwa izindawo olubanzi umzimba;

- ikhwalithi analgesia incike ulwazi oluhle ubuciko izinzwa kanye anatomy;

izinzwa Regional uhlukaniswe:

- emthanjeni;

- intraosseous;

- neuropathy emaphakathi introducer;

- electroacupuncture.

Endaweni izinzwa amazinyo ubulokhu ihlala indlela eyinhloko yokubulala izinzwa, ukuphumelela okuyinto kuncike isimo lesiguli, isakhiwo emhlathini engenhla nengezansi, imishini izinzwa, kanye imithi yokubulala izinzwa esetshenziswa. Umbandela main ngokukhetha ubuhlungu imithi ukuphepha kwayo, ukusebenza kahle, izici ngabanye isiguli kanye nohlobo kokungenela yayo. A kahle izinzwa ngokuqondile ahlobene nenani we dissociation njalo, emakamu iphesenti izinzwa kanye vasoconstrictor, ngesisekelo yamangqamuzana ngokuhlukana isici, kanye lamadigri nokuhanjiswa kwe- izidakamizwa yezinzwa.

izinzwa wendawo ekuhlinzeni ayibalulekile sakugcina kunasedolobheni umkhuba yamazinyo. Elivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu izidakamizwa kulokhu ngesimo procaine 0.25-0.5%, futhi kuyaqabukela 1-2% nosawoti. izixazululo ezinjalo zilungiselwa izinzwa ngosuku ukuhlinzwa, ngoba uma balungiselelwe kusengaphambili, procaine ulahlekelwe impahla yayo analgesic.

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka izinzwa wendawo kufanele ubone uhlu Izimo yawo, futhi lokhu:

• Izicubu ukulimala - ukuvuvukala imakwe, nezibazi ezinzima noma ukopha;
• Ukwephula psyche lesiguli;
• Ukungabekezelelani ukuze imithi ebulala izinzwa.

Futhi ekugcineni, kuyafaneleka ukuthi izinzwa wendawo kunezinzuzo ezithile sobala. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• Ikhono ukwenza ngaphandle izimpahla ezibizayo futhi amathuluzi, kanye kuzo zonke izimo;
• nomthelela othize ukusebenza kwazo zonke izinhlangano of umzimba;
• Ukuvinjwa Esingawethemba ubuhlungu amaza.

Futhi-ke, le amaphutha "uhlobo okumsulwa" ukubulala izinzwa engxenyeni ethile ayatholakala. The main wabo ukuthi kungenzeka yokuthola izifo, ukungakwazi ukulawula imisebenzi ebalulekile emzimbeni futhi kulondolozwe ukwazi, okuholela kunokwenzeka ukuthi emqondweni.