Izinhlobo ezahlukene ukunitha. Izinhlobo izihibe lapho ukunitha izinaliti

Ukwaluka - yokuchitha isizungu ezimnandi. Baqonde umuntu art can, salokhu udinga ukufunda ukuluka ngensonto izihibe ukubhekana izinhlobo ntambo, ukuhlola izinhlobo ukunitha, ukufunda isikimu.

lokuluhlaza

Abakhiqizi musa usukhathele mangaza nathi ukuze ijezi ntambo ezintsha ngezinto ezingokwemvelo nezinye yokufakelwa. Cabangela izinhlobo ezivamile ntambo ngoba ukunitha:

• Ukotini ntambo. Kuyinto fibre engokwemvelo imvelaphi zemifino. Imikhiqizo zaloluhlobo kumjabulisa kakhulu emzimbeni. Ntambo wenza bushelelezi, futhi ukusonta kungenzeka eqine ezahlukene. Umkhiqizo ukotini undemanding, ngamanzi 30-40 ° C futhi asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
• Uvolo ntambo. Kuyinto umkhiqizo yemvelo etholakale ezimvwini uvolo. Nale fibre kufanele niqaphele kakhulu ukusebenzisa. Izinto kusulwe ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi ngesandla. Nokho, uvolo is ayazise ngenxa izimfanelo zalo ezishisayo.
• Ntambo nge isihlwathi. Ukuze lolu hlobo zihlanganisa cashmere kanye fibre Angora. sweaters obumbene kungaba ukuphuma kuso, jackets, pullovers. Lokhu ntambo kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Imikhiqizo ezenziwe cashmere azithandi nokugeza njalo. Ngu isidingo lokusula kusho kungaba soft emazingeni okushisa okuvamile.
• lokuluhlaza Fancy. Lolu hlobo ezimazombe kwezintambo zesivikelo sesifuba zinomsuka ezahlukene futhi zonke izinhlobo imibala kanye indlela yokwenza. Isilinganiso fibre zemvelo ntambo njalo eboniswa ku iphakethe, ingasetshenziswa i-imikhiqizo ehlukene.
• Ekopryazha. Ngo womshini yayo asetshenziswa imvelo kuphela izinto ngendlela enobungane kanye nokuphawula nodayi. Zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo lokunakekela kuvame kucacise umenzi kwi isembozo.

Isethi izihibe

Kusukela kwaqala ijezi noma yimuphi umkhiqizo. Okokuqala okudingekile ukunquma ekupheleni mahhala ubude ngentambo, nge okuyinto loop kuzokwenziwa. Lo sayizi kuzoya kakhulu ngokuthi yikuphi izinhlobo ntambo esetshenziselwa ukunitha. Uma ntambo mncane ngokwanele ukuba 1 cm for iluphu. Lapho ntambo emaningi, overfill 1.5-2 cm. Inombolo ezoshayelwa I izihibe wande lesi sibalo, kanye uthola ubude oyifunayo sokuphela khulula. Ungakhohlwa engeza 20 cm for lula ukunitha izihibe yakamuva. Isethi engenziwa by amasu amaningana. Cabanga eyisisekelo kunazo.

Isethi okulula izihibe

1. Beka intambo phezu isandla enemininingwane futhi idonsele engaphansi komunwe Inkomba. Khona-ke siqale ngokuba isithupha kanye iminwe kuvuleke ukulondoloza.
2. Songa ndawonye izinaliti ezimbili, kusukela phansi kuya phezulu ligcinwe ngaphansi ngentambo phakathi isithupha sakho ne forefinger. Obandakanya intambo odlulayo engaphansi komunwe inkomba, welule ku-loop ngaphansi isithupha sakho.
3. I kwaphumela iluphu ngowokuqala some, ngoba kuphosa ngentambo nge yomibili iminwe.
4. Buyela beka ngentambo - khulula sekugcineni lesithupheni sesandla, futhi intambo esukela ikhoyili phezu umunwe index. Ukuragela phambili efanayo ukulandelana iluphu inzuzo ukuze lemali oyifunayo.

izinhlobo izihibe

Kumiswa Uchungechunge lokuqala lamella. Ukwakha yimuphi amaphethini odinga ukukwazi izinhlobo izihibe e ukunitha. Mabili kuphela:

Obverse. Iphuzu lokuqala okumele kunakwe: intambo ibekwe phezu umsebenzi wakho. Ukwaluka inaliti, okuyinto ngakwesokunene kusuka kwesokunxele kuya kwesokudla ukubeka kumjikelezo olandelayo, esemgwaqweni ngakwesokunxele wakhuluma. Ngalo yelula ngentambo ukusebenza, okuyinto yakha wazi inaliti kwesokudla. Lowo lapho intambo wayelulele phezu spokes kwesokunxele kumele kabusha.

Engalungile. Umehluko itholakala lokuthi ukuthi intambo ukusebenza kule samuntu, kubalulekile ukubeka phambi umsebenzi. Ukuhanjiswa kwe spokes kwesokudla wenza, kunalokho, kusuka kwesokudla kuya kwesokunxele. Spokes amanga esandleni sakhe sokunene ufakwa iluphu, esemgwaqweni ngakwesokunxele wayesekhuluma ngezinceku zakhe athathe intambo yokusebenza. Setha kabusha loop phezu spokes kwesokunxele bese iluphu yochungechunge entsha.

Izinhlobo izihibe ku izinaliti ukunitha ethulwa kokungaphezulu eziyisisekelo. Indwangu, wenza facepiece ohlangothini reverse izovela njengoba purl. Futhi okuphambene nalokho.

onqenqemeni iluphu

Bahlanganisa zonke izinhlobo ukunitha, ngoba zonke nto onqenqemeni. Lo mjikelezo nesibongo ukunitha uchungechunge ibizile kanye onqenqemeni. Basuke kubhekwe ongazikhetha futhi akuzona ingxenye iphethini. Buciko Wales ngempela eyisebenzisa kungaba amathekhiniki alandelako:

"Chain". Iphuzu kule nqubo itholakala lokuthi ukuthi yonke ezimbili zezitokisi ezingu-leaf-akhawunti 1 kuphela bead iluphu. Kuze kube yimanje, inombolo loop lokuqala nje zisuswe ngaphandle provyazyvaniya, ukuze intambo esasiphambi umsebenzi, kanti owokugcina uyoba ngo provyazyvaetsya phambi. Ngakho okudingeka uyenze emgqeni ngamunye. Ukuze uthole iyunifomu onqenqemeni provyazyvat iluphu zokugcina kumele kube baqaphe kakhulu izihitshela kwewebhu. Lezi imiphetho mahle inhlangano izingxenye. Uma onqenqemeni izosetshenziselwa ngaphansi bar noma entanyeni, kulezi zimo, ukhetho best yayiyobizwa kokwenza ochungechungeni siqu izihibe nesibongo nokushukuma ohlangothini emuva - purl izihibe, ngakho uthola onqenqemeni bushelelezi futhi iyunifomu.

"Cock". Technique iyafana kulowo odlule. Lo mjikelezo lokuqala isuswe, kuphela intambo kuleli cala kumele kube emsebenzini, futhi loop zokugcina provyazyvaetsya phambi. Ungase futhi nodular Edge esifundeni, kusukela ziphethe uchungechunge izihibe ebusweni, intambo kufanele ahlale emsebenzini. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ndlela inikeza onqenqemeni kancane nokunwebeka kunangesikhathi onqenqemeni uchungechunge. Ngakho-ke, kutuswa ukusebenzisa, isibonelo, jackets ukulungisa.

Kungakhathaliseki izinhlobo ukunitha, emgqeni ngamunye kufanele ukuphinda ubuchwepheshe akhethiwe, okungukuthi, kufanele kube inani elifanayo Wales, kungenjalo uzothola omunye emifushane kunamanye onqenqemeni.

Ukuvala iluphu

Le nqubo kuxhomeke indwangu, lapho oyokwenziwa:

• ngokuvumelana ebusweni. Unqenqema kanti eyesibili iluphu provyazyvayutsya ekusebenzeni siqu. Ngemva kwalokho iluphu wokuqala bagqugquzela wesibili. Khona-ke provyazyvaetsya olulandelayo + okuyothi bephumelela kulolo sangaphambilini. Yonke inqubo iyaphindwa kuze sokuvalwa iluphu, bese usika intambo is badabula iluphu zokugcina futhi qinisa.
• komkhathi engalungile. Inqubo iyaphindwa njengokuhlaba phambi kobuso kuphela izihibe evaliwe inqubo engalungile.
• Gum nezinye izinhlobo amaphethini ukunitha. Lokuvala kufanele kwenziwe nge iphethini, okungukuthi, kuyodingeka ukwenza inhlanganisela kuvalwe okulungile nokungalungile loops enikeziwe isikimu. Provyazyvayutsya kokuhlanganisayo ezimbili zokuqala, njengoba kuboniswa ke badabula lesibili. Ngemva silingane loop iphethini elandelayo ubabonisa therethrough odlule. Ngemva kokuvalwa lonke uchungechunge ukukhiqiza Puff nentambo ahlabayo.

Buciko sc

Lo msuka isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ephethenini openwork. Sc kuyinto iluphu ezengeziwe nenani lezihibe ilandelana ayikhuphuki ngemva sc elandelayo izihibe ezimbili provyazyvayutsya ndawonye, futhi omunye ezimbili eyatholakala. Ngemva sc on ngendwangu okuqinile uphendulela imbobo. Zonke izinhlobo ukunitha sc zihlanganisa ezimbili okufanele akhethe kuzo:

Simple. Ukuze sifeze sc, ukusebenza intambo ethunjwa inaliti sangakwesokudla, yakhishwa kulowo izihibe esisogwini, futhi inamathela umunwe wakhe. Khona-ke zonke izihibe okwalandela provyazyvayutsya ngesifanekiso. Esikhathini irowu purl kuyodingeka kwenziwe sc obumbene, ikakhulukazi kwenziwe ke loop okungalungile. Uma lesi simo ihlukile, ukukhishwa elungile kuzokwenza icaciswe imiyalelo.

Double. Ubuchwepheshe elifana langaphambilini, intambo nolwelwe kuphela hhayi oyedwa, ababili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ilungelo inaliti ngentambo kabili clasped ukusebenza. Futhi ukuze ulondoloze nenani lezihibe endaweni sc irowu nangemva provyazyvayutsya izihibe ezimbili ndawonye.

izinhlobo bands zenjoloba

Ingxenye elula umkhiqizo kuyinto gum, okuyinto etholwe kushintshana backstitches futhi izihibe ebusweni. Ukuze enze eliphezulu gum isidingo ukusebenzisa izinaliti okungenani kanye kuze kube osayizi ezintathu ezincane kuno ukuthi base sewebhu. Inani elikhulu imikhiqizo iqala element, womshini okungase kusetshenziswe ukunitha ezihlukahlukene. Izinhlobo izinsini isikimu zingenziwa ngawo - konke lokhu kungatholakala ezithangamini ezehlukene isithakazelo inqwaba. Thina cabanga aphansi kakhulu kubo:

A gum elula. Samuntu elula etholakala ngokusebenzisa inhlanganisela izihibe ebusweni kanye backstitches: 1x1 (kule ukulandelana phezu obuphelele wonke yochungechunge). Ngemuva ukunitha wathola iphethini. Ngenxa yalokho, kuwebhu une izihibe ebusweni zikleliswe amakholomu kanye purl izihibe uyomenzela ukucindezeleka.

gum Double. izinhlobo ezinjalo gum ngoba ukunitha maningi ikhipha samuntu ahlukile. Alternation ochungechungeni livela 2 izihibe ebusweni kanye 2 backstitches. Ngakho, uma usuqede uchungechunge izihibe ebusweni ohlangothini emuva uyoqala kusukela okungalungile. Ukuze wesimethri, ukuphuma kulolu hlobo gum nenani lezihibe, okuzokwenza uhlukaniswa kane, futhi ungakhohlwa onqenqemeni izihibe amabili kuya ukungezwa ingqikithi.

gum Torn. Ngaphambili kuyingxenye is wathungela ngendlela efanayo njengoba gum double, ebusweni futhi purl loops enye ngesikhathi isilinganiso 2x2. Njengoba for ohlangothini emuva, kuso abazenzi zonke iluphu purl.

Isisekelo amaphethini

Ukwaluka, wenza nhlanganisela okulungile nokungalungile loops, singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela isisekelo, okuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene ukunitha:

ngokuvumelana ebusweni. It wenziwa ukulandelana elandelayo. irowu lokuqala wathungela ebusweni, kwesibili - Esekelwa. Le nhlanganisela iyaphindwa phezu kwawo wonke ukuphakama.

komkhathi engalungile. Lolu hlaka wenziwa ngendlela efanayo ngaphambili, umugqa wokuqala kuphela wenziwa purl izihibe, kanti eyesibili, ngokulandelana, ubuso.

Garter. Lonke uchungechunge kule ngesisekelo provyazyvayutsya izihibe ebusweni. Okunjalo ngibopha nhlangothi zombili ibe ukuthungwa efanayo.

Pearl esibophezelayo. Okwenziwe yanjalo nazo futhi ukuhlanekezela izihibe. Eluheleni ngalunye ukuthola iphethini ezidingekayo ukuze akhiqize offset kuya 1 iluphu.

Ukwaluka isikimu

Esinye isici esibalulekile iyona elungile ukunitha tekufundza lokuhlelwe, ngoba kuthinta ukubukeka komkhiqizo. Zifanekisela izakhi ezihlukahlukene, amaphethini esibandakanya ukunitha izinaliti, izinhlobo rubbers. AmaSu ethulwa ngesimo amaseli, lapho 1 Phiko 1 iluphu, 1 esiteji - nenani ukunitha. Side izinombolo ebekiwe - inombolo ilandelana. Le nhlangano yenkolo yokulwela ukunitha kusukela phansi kuze, kusukela ohlangothini lokunene izinombolo ecacisiwe uchungechunge siqu, futhi ohlangothini kwesokunxele wesifunda - backstitches amakamelo.

Primitives izifunda amaphetheni kokwenza eyinkimbinkimbi isilinganiso

+ - Corner lomnyango;

- - iluphu Engalungile;

■ - phambi iluphu;

○ - sc;

◀ - obumbene izihibe ezimbili eduze phambi;

▶ - izihibe ezimbili purl ezivumelana ngayo.

Uma usebenzisa amaphethini ngomumo eyenziwe kusukela omagazini, babehlale imibono ijezi amaphethini. Isikhathi esining impela, uhlelo ngalunye inikeza netimiso eyenziwayo imiyalelo.

Izinhlobo amaphethini ukunitha

Ngesisekelo lezisekelo ngaphezulu lenqwaba amaphetheni ngoba ukunitha wenziwa. Ukuze lezi zinto eziyinkimbinkimbi esetshenziswa futhi izinhlobo amaphethini ukunitha. Lezi zici zihlanganisa sc, sisaqhubeka nokuzama loop, ivolumu nombala amaphethini, nokunye. N. Siyabonga kubo, bese wakha ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo ezintsha ukunitha. amaphethini Photo openwork abekwe ngezansi.

Zonke izinhlobo kungenziwa labizwa futhi ukukhomba izigaba eziningana:

1. amaphethini Relief. Ukuze lolu hlobo Ukunqamula izihibe esetshenziswa, nge lapho amalunga yenethiwekhi njengemiphongolo imicu kanye kwamagoda.
2. amaphethini Jacquard. ukuqaliswa amasu liqukethe ukunitha elilodwa umugqa lokuluhlaza anemibala ehlukene, okuyinto zibekwa ngendlela Isikimu umbala umfanekiso. Lobu buchwepheshe beza kithi kusukela eNorway. Isisekelo kuba phambi kobuso.
3. Patent imiklamo. Umehluko phakathi lamaphethini wukuthi ukwehla kwamaphaphu indwangu efanayo etholakale nhlangothi zombili.
4. Openwork ukunitha. Etholwe kushintshana sc nge kokuhlanganisayo ezivamile.

ukunitha isikhafu

Isikhafu - kungcono nje umkhiqizo kungenziwa ne spokes. Ngemva kokutadisha izisekelo ukunitha, ungathola ngokuphepha ukusebenza. Qalisa lesi sihloko kungenzeka kusetshenziswe amasu ahlukene. Izinhlobo ukunitha izinaliti scarves abasakwazi ezihlukahlukene. Ngoba elula iningi labo likwazi ukusebenzisa matings ezifana:

• itshali;
• kabili emaceleni;
• zonke izinhlobo gum ngoba ukunitha;
• impumuzo;
• ivolumu.

Ifomu isikhafu kungaba futhi ezahlukene, kodwa umkhiqizo wokuqala, ungakhetha isitayela kahle elula, ngawo ungakwazi kalula ukuphatha. Futhi izinhlobo wathungela isikhafu ukunitha izinaliti kuyoba enjalo:

• zakudala;
• tippet;
• ijoka;
• arafatka.

Classic View ngesisekelo wonke scarves, futhi kufanele kuqale naye.