Itshe elisezinso li-5 mm - kufanele ngenzeni? Amathebulethi, amatshe aphula, ukuchoboza ama-ultrasonic ngamatshe

Ngemva kokuvakashela i-urologist, abantu abaningi bayabuza: "Udokotela wathola itshe ezintsheni ezingu-5 mm, kufanele ngenzeni?". Njengamanje, i-urolithiasis iyinto evamile kakhulu, futhi ingenzeki kuphela kubantu abadala, kodwa nakwabantwana. Kunezinkambiso ngenxa yokuphila okungalungile, ngakho-ke izinyathelo zokuvimbela kufanele zithathwe ukuvimbela lesi simo.

Kodwa kuthiwani uma ukubunjwa kwamatshe sekuvele kwenzeke? Bona ngokwabo ngeke bakwazi ukuxazulula, futhi isifo esingahoxiswa singaholela ezinkingeni eziyingozi, kuhlanganise nokuhluleka kwezinso.

Kungani kungaba khona amatshe?

Ngokuvamile ukugula okunjalo kubangelwa ukungabi namanzi. Inani elinganele elitheni elidakiwe lingabangela ukuba umzimba ungcolile, okwenza ukuba kutholakale amatshe ezinso. Futhi kuyadingeka ukuba uqondiswe yisimo sezulu njengoba ezindaweni ezishisayo ubuningi bamanzi adakwe ngosuku ngalunye kuyadingeka ukuze kukhule.

Isifo sezinso ngemuva kwesikhashana sithola ifomu elingapheli. Kungaba i-cystitis ne-pyelonephritis. Kanti futhi kaningi ngamatshe akhiwa ngenxa yezinso ze-kidney pathologies. Isibonelo, usawoti kulesi sitho emva kwesikhathi senziwa zibe yizicucu, ikakhulukazi le salti e-urate. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kwamatshe kungenxa ye-calcium eningi emzimbeni, kanye ne-gout.

Isimo somzimba sivame ukubangelwa ukungondleki. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo equkethe i-calcium, futhi nokususa ekudleni okunamafutha amaningi, amaprotheni wezilwane kanye nesamba esikhulu sikasawoti.

Umsebenzi we-sedentary wenza imiphumela yokwakheka kwamatshe . Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi uma umuntu esesimweni esisodwa isikhathi eside, khona-ke izenzakalo eziqhubekayo zenzeka esikhwameni esincane, okwenza kube khona ukubukeka kwe-urolithiasis.

Ubukhulu bamatshe

Yimaphi amatshe ezinso ezinso angakha? Angaba munye, kodwa kaningi kunamaphutha amaningana. Ubukhulu bazo bungaba bu-1 mm kuya ku-10 cm. Amanye amatshe angaba khona emzimbeni isikhathi eside, ngokungazibonakali ngokwabo, kanti amanye angakhula abe ngosayizi omkhulu ngesikhathi esifushane futhi agcwalise i-calyx ezinso kanye nesikhumba sonke.

Izimpawu

Uma kwakukhona itshe ezintsheni 5 mm, yini okufanele yenze futhi ingazibonakalisa kanjani? Izindlela zokulwa nalo matshe zizocatshangwa kamuva, kodwa izimpawu zalo zilandelayo:

• Igazi nesihlabathi emcimbini;
• Umbala ongcolile womchamo.

Lo muntu ufuna njalo ukuya endlini yangasese, futhi ngokuvuthwa kukhona ubuhlungu obuqinile nokusika. Ukushisa komzimba kuphakama, ukucabangela ukuhlanza nokuhlanza kuvela, isisu nesisu esincane seqala ukugula kabi, isiguli siphonsa okuthile emakhazeni, khona-ke emkhuhlane.

Ungasusa kanjani amatshe?

Uma kwakunamatshe ezintsheni ezingu-5 mm, ungawahoxisa kanjani lawa matshe? Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza lokhu. Ngezansi kubalwa izindlela ezithandwa kakhulu zokususa lesi sifo.

Ukususwa kwamatshe avela izinso besebenzisa amaphilisi

Uma itshe elisezinso liyi-5 mm, yini okufanele ngiyenze? Izindlela zanamuhla zokwelapha ngokuvamile zihlinzeka ngezindlela ezingezona zokuhlinzeka ngamatshe, isibonelo, amaphilisi. Uma kwakhiwa amatshe ezintsheni, ukwelashwa ngamaphilisi (izidakamizwa ezihlukaniswa ngamatshe, udokotela azozikhetha) kuyindlela ephumelelayo kakhulu yokuziqeda. Ukuze kutholakale amatshe e-phosphate, ukukhishwa kwe "Marena dyeing" kuyasetshenziswa, kodwa kuphela kumathebulethi. Umphumela wabo ohlangothini ubomvu womchamo futhi akufanele ukwesabeke.

Ama-antispasmodics anjenge-"No-shpa", "i-Baralgin", "i-Spazmalgon" nabanye abasiza ukutholakala kwamatshe ezinso, futhi ngokushesha. Kuze kube sekugcineni, banikezela i-phytopreparations kanye ne-diuretics ehlukahlukene, isibonelo, "Urolesan" ne "Phytolite".

Ngamatshe ezintsheni kusiza ukulwa namathebulethi "Asparks" no "Blomaren." Isidakamizwa sokugcina yisibhebhe esiphezulu esimhlophe esisiza umchamo we-alkali. Enye indlela ephumelelayo yokuqeda amatshe ezinso "Cyston".

Kodwa kufanele wazi ukuthi uma isiguli sinamatshe wezinso, amaphilisi, (akunconywa ukuba aphule amatshe omuthi owodwa), kubalulekile ukuthi asebenze kuphela ngemuva kokuvakashela udokotela, okufanele abakhethe.

Ukuchoboza ngamatshe

Lena enye indlela engeyona yokuhlinzwa yokwelapha. Indlela yokugcoba amatshe ezinso? Kuze kube sekugcineni, laser noma ukuchoboza ultrasonic kwenziwa. Indlela ikhethwa kuphela ngudokotela oya khona, eqondiswa ubukhulu bezingcingo kanye nenani labo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-ultrasound

Ukuchoboza ama-ultrasound ngamatshe kuyindlela yesimanje futhi esebenzayo. Ngesizo salo, izikhonkwane ezinkulu kunazo zonke ngokuvamile zichotshoziwe. Amagagasi e-ultrasonic abhubhisa itshe libe yizicucu ezincane, ngakho-ke kunengozi yokuthi ukuvutha kwezinso kuzoba kubi kakhulu ngenxa yezimpungushe ezingena emagqabeni, izinkomishi zezinso kanye nengxenye ephansi ye-ureter.

Amatshe okuchoboza ezintsheni uma anesisindo esingu-1-2 cm. Le nqubo yenziwa kuphela esibhedlela, ngoba kukhona amathuba amakhulu okubhekana nezinkinga futhi ngenxa yemishini yokuvuselela ungagcina impilo yomuntu uma iphuma emgodini we-urinary.

Okuyinhloko yenkambiso yukuthi ngemuva kokusungula indawo ngqo yamatshe angaphezu kwawo, inzwa ye-ultrasonic ifakiwe . Imisindo yokuqina okukhulu iqala imiphumela yayo engakapheli imizuzu engu-10-15, futhi ingena kwi-nephroscope yezinso isusa izingcezu ezincane zetshe. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kwenqubo, kubalulekile ukuqhuba i-X-ray ukuhlolwa, lapho i-agent ehlukile ejova khona emgodini we-radial. Iqala ukugcwalisa uhlelo lwezinso nezintathu, ngenxa yokuthi isithombe sibonisa ngokucacile ukuthi amatshe ahlala ezintsheni.

Laser ukuchoboza

Muva nje, indlela ehlukaniswe ngayo laser yamatshe ayibonakala. Ingqikithi yayo ikhona ekutheni amatshe adluliselwa emgqeni wokukhanya. Ngenxa yale njongo, i-endoscope ifakwe emgodini we-ureter and urinary, futhi uma ifakwe eduze kwetshe, i-laser ifakiwe. Ngenxa yesenzo somswakama omncane wokukhanya okugxilile, amanzi aqala ukuqhuma kusuka ekubunjweni, futhi izicubu ezizungezile azilimazanga. I-laser ayifinyelele ekujuleni kuka-0.5 mm. Impumelelo enkulu kakhulu ifinyelela uma amatshe anesayizi esingaphezu kuka-1 cm ububanzi.

Kuthiwani uma kukhona itshe elikhulu ezinso?

Ilitshe elikhulu elisezinso likhishwa ngesikhumba esincane esenziwe ngemuva. Le ndlela isetshenzisiwe uma ingenakuphulwa ngezinye izindlela. Isiguli sitholwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezimbili.

Ungasusa kanjani amatshe ngendlela eqondile?

Uma itshe elisezinso liyi-5 mm, yini okufanele ngiyenze? Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kusiza ekunciphiseni ukuhlushwa komchamo bese kunciphisa inani le-nuclei ye-crystallization kumchamo. Ukuqeda izikhwama akuzange kukhule, kubalulekile ukuphuza nsuku zonke kungaphansi kuka 1.5 amalitha amanzi. Ngenxa yesifo sezinso, inani lezinyosi kule serum liqala ukwanda. Lapho amanzi eshiswa, izinto ezinobuthi zinganqamuka.

Ukuqeda amatshe wezinso, kubalulekile ukuphuza amanzi ahlanzekile, kanye neziphuzo ezivela ku-cranberries noma i-cranberries. Ama-compotes ezithelo ezomisiwe nama-apula abuye aphumelele ekwenzeni izimboni, kodwa namanje aphansi ekusebenzeni kahle kuMorse kusuka ku-cranberries.

Ukusetshenziswa kwemanzi amaningi kusiza amatshe ukuba aphume ngokuzimela ephuma emgwaqeni we-urinary, kodwa kuphela uma ubukhulu bawo bungaphezulu kuka-6 mm. Uma zikhulu kunalesi sinani, khona-ke ukuhlinzwa okudingekayo kuphela kuyadingeka ukuze kukhishwe.

Ukudla okunempilo

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ukukhulelwa kwezinso kubangela ukungondleki, ngakho-ke kungcono ukunamathela ekudleni okuzosiza ekunciphiseni izinga eliphezulu lama-acids emzimbeni, ukuhlinzeka nge-urodynamics emihle, nokunciphisa amatshe kuzobuyisela i-acidity yomchamo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga:

• Nsuku zonke uphuze izibuko zamanzi angu-8-10;
• Nika ukudla okunamafutha amakhulu;
• Nciphisa usawoti;
• Ngesisindo somzimba esiningi ngokweqile, buyisela isisindo ngokujwayelekile nokusebenza ngokomzimba nokudla okunempilo;
• Nika utshwala;
• Ukuthatha ama-herb of herb diuretic.

Ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwamatshe

Uma itshe elisezinso liyi-5 mm, yini okufanele ngiyenze? Kulesi simo, ukwelashwa kuphela kuzosiza. Ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwe-calculi ye-renal, kubalulekile ukufeza izinyathelo zokuvimbela:

• Kunconywa ukunamathela ekudleni okukhethekile;
• Nsuku zonke ukuphuza amanzi amaningi;
• Ukuzivocavoca;
• Hlola njalo ukuhlolwa kokuvimbela kanye nokulethwa kwezivivinyo ezidingekayo;
• Ukwelapha okwesikhashana kwezifo ezivuthayo nezifo ezithathelwanayo, ikakhulukazi uhlelo lwe-genitourinary;
• Gcina izifo ezingapheli zilawulwa;
• Ukushiya imikhuba emibi;
• Ungaphuzi ngokweqile;
• Uma kunoma iziphi izikhalazo, xhumana nodokotela ngendlela efike ngesikhathi.

Isiphetho

Ngakho-ke, uma amatshe efomini ezintsheni, akufanele uthukuthele. Kunezindlela eziningi ezingezona zokuhlinzwa zokuziqeda, kuhlanganise namakhambi abantu. Kodwa akukho-ke ongakwenza ukuzibandakanya, ngoba ukudlulisa itshe ngokusebenzisa umchamo ngaphandle kokuqondiswa udokotela kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu. Kubalulekile ukuphathwa kuphela esibhedlela.