Elingenamikhono izingalo Pskov: Umlando kanye nencazelo

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, lo muzi waba isihlangu umhlaba Russian enyakatho-ntshonalanga yezwe. Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka wakhuthazelela kokuvinjezelwa eziningi kangaka, ukuthi anamandla abavikeli le nqaba wayichaza kuhlanganise kohlelo olubizwa ngokuthi yi amandla wasezulwini.

Kayiphile edolobheni - ingenye okuqukethwe semantic ephethe ijazi izingalo Pskov, omunye endala heraldry Russian.

Pardus, ingwe, lynx

Pskov bezilokhu kubhekwe ungumfowabo omncane Veliky Novgorod. Bobabili edolobheni amakhulu eminyaka zigcinwe uzibuse kusukela ubukhulu eMoscow. Kuzo zombili amadolobha isikhathi eside kwakukhona ifomu ezithile zikahulumeni - Funky Republic futhi ukuhweba izixhumanisi nge-Northern Europe kwakungasehlane laseBeti inhliziyo ukuthuthukiswa komnotho. Sekuyisikhathi eside i-trade wamaphepha Pskov abathengisi esetshenziswa kophawu nge umfanekiso Elisengozini isilo, owahamba kamuva elingenamikhono izingalo Pskov. Yena ezihlukahlukene ezikhonjwe mlando yasekhaya futhi izazi heraldry.

Kuyoba ukufunda futhi amahlosi kanye nengwe, futhi ngisho ingulule. I "Irisidi emhlabeni uphawu isimo" (1626) Pskov "isilo sasendle" ngokuthi Leopard, futhi Isitembu banner basisebenzisa njengeHholo indinganiso sasebukhosini Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, it is azibiza ngokuthi "trot ukubaleka." Isizathu esiyinhloko ukungabaza akukho isipiliyoni ukusetshenziswa izilinganiso izimpawu ezahlukene futhi ubusa art isitayela izithombe, isibonelo, emimoya Western Europe isikhathi yezikhali.

Lapho isilo enjalo?

Asikho isivumelwano phakathi mlando ku umbuzo umsuka isici esiyinhloko, equkethe elingenamikhono izingalo Pskov. Ososayensi abazi - wahlala Pskov ihlathi izilwane ezidla ezinye ezifana nengwe, noma cha. Abavubukuli bathi le ezitholakala ensimini ka Pskov imikhiqizo yobuciko neyezandla Avame ukutholakala isithombe lesilo umndeni ikati, kodwa embili esisodwa nokuchazwa isithombe esinjalo ku izitsha, ubucwebe, izikhali, futhi ukuphrinta noma izimpawu ejwayelekile Governor noma abathengisi ingengaakwazi.

Abanye ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi liwuphawu emzini Pskov - isibonelo wokuboleka yamasiko nemikhuba Western Europe heraldic. Lezi zinhlamvu zivamile kakhulu izingalo amazwe kanye nemizi, amayunithi lempi, izinyunyana kanye nemindeni zasebukhosini. Kungenzeka ukuthi "Phrinta Gospodarstwa Pskov," ekuqaleni XVII ekhulwini - kungcono nje incazelo khulula IsiSwidi, uhlamvu German waseBrithani.

ngakwesokunene sikaNkulunkulu

Esikhathini adumile "Tsarskoye titulyarnike" Alexei Mikhailovich (1672) elingenamikhono izingalo Pskov kwahambisana amafu isithombe nesibusiso izandla nge dvuperstiem. Indaba efanayo uvele ngaphambi Pskov isibonakaliso kuboniswe ngaphezulu sobukhosi we Tsar wokuqala Russian we Romanov lwamakhosi - Mikhail Fedorovich. Ngemva kwalokho, isandla kwadingeka izinketho eziningana for isithombe, kodwa khona Pskov uwuphawu zonke ngesikhathi esizayo, kwasinda nenkathi yamaSoviet.

Ngo-May 1781, ngokuhamba kabusha nezokuphatha uCatherine II, kwase kunesiqiniseko Pskov Viceroyalty. Pskov kanye isimo esifundazweni futhi isikhungo sivunyiwe ngu elingenamikhono izingalo loMhlabathi. Ngo incazelo ubizwa ngokuthi "ubudala" futhi iqukethe ingwe ensimini eluhlaza, phezu kwalokho "ifu" ne imisebe ivela esandleni sakhe. izimpawu zayo wathola neminye imizi esifundazweni Pskov. Kusukela engxenyeni elingenamikhono XIX leminyaka izikhali yesibili isetshenziswa nge yokubhalisa ezengeziwe: izindlebe segolide, okwakuthandelene Andreev tape umqhele yasebukhosini. Umbhali inguqulo entsha sejazi izingalo Pskov kwaba abavelele Russian King of Arms Bernhard Kone.

nenkathi yamaSoviet futhi ukuvuselelwa amasiko

Ngemva 1917, Pskov esetshenziselwa elingenamikhono yayo izingalo isisekelo zomlando, okuyinto wehlele kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Izinguquko babe izakhi equkethwe zenkolo futhi monarchical nesisusa. Kunalokho kwakukhona imperial umqhele igiya inqaba, esikhundleni ngakwesokunene sikaNkulunkulu esetshenziswa noma imisebe eziphumayo noma inkanyezi ezinhlanu olucijile.

Ngo-1992, i-elingenamikhono izingalo ibuyiselwe isinqumo iziphathimandla zedolobha, saliphi kwaba inketho ngo-1859. Ngemva kwalokho, umsebenzi elingenamikhono izingalo kwaqhubeka ukuba zingeniswe kuhambisana nezidingo we Heraldic Council ngaphansi uMongameli we Russian Federation. Umsebenzi izimpawu idolobha imisiwe - zamaphini of the City Council bafuna ukwazi for ngakunye. Ikakhulukazi, kwakukhona imibhikisho emelene isipelingi Latin isiqubulo ezihlongozwayo heraldist: Honorem meum nemeni dabo. I elingenamikhono izingalo iphrojekthi evunyiwe langena version yayo Russian.

I okufushane umnyuziki ye isibonakaliso olusemthethweni

UMbuso Heraldic Register of the Russian Federation ngaphansi inombolo 6264 okufakiwe isambatho esemthethweni izingalo Pskov. Incazelo elandelayo yakhe. Phezulu isihlangu imibala azure - ifu esiliva ephuma ngakwesokunene inyama elinombala onjengomlilo, samuntu ngakwesokunene sikaNkulunkulu. The main element - igolide ingwe nge ephakanyiswe isidladla kwesokudla. Anakho ulimi obomvu (ebomvu), amehlo esiliva, izimpawu black esikhumbeni, ekugcineni komsila - umshanelo. Isihlangu is ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele pyatizubtsovoy umbhoshongo igolide umqhele ihlobe a Wreath laurel ukugoqa ngamatshe lulwimi eziyigugu. Corona itholakala phezu esiliva amabili ewela izinkemba - uphawu isihloko, okuyinto waklonyeliswa Pskov - ". EMzini Military Inkazimulo"

Isihlangu silokhu siphenduka izingwe bufana ebhodini. Yabo esiliva ehlombe ehlotshiswe hoops ezinhlanu krinovidnymi (njengoba rose) amazinyo. Ngezidladla phambi babe izingwe kanye isihlangu - igolide izinkemba azure emgodleni ehlotshiswe Linings esiliva.

Barca ephethe isihlangu, ngimi phezu igolide bafaniswe phansi igcwele iribhoni azure ngamagama esiliva ezakha isiqubulo esithi: "Hlonipha yakho unganikeli ubani."