Engenayo Net - inkomba key ibhizinisi

Encwadini umnotho emakethe, ibhizinisi lesimanje, noma kunalokho abaholi wawo kufanele ube mass elwati nemakhono ukuze "ingaziki." Nokungabinolwazi imithetho eyisisekelo nemithetho yebhizinisi kuholela nemiphumela ebuhlungu, nale iza ngokushesha okukhulu. Isihloko esingezansi Kutama ukubhekana umqondo ezifana inzuzo net - ke isici esibaluleke kunazo elithinta inzuzo yimuphi ibhizinisi kanye nokuhlaziywa onikeza ithuba ukuqonda noma cha silondoloze nokuthuthukisa ibhizinisi okuqhubekayo, noma kufanele ufune okunye okungenziwa umholo.

Ngo-mbono, inzuzo net liyingxenye inzuzo balance sheet yenkampani ngayinye, okuyinto uhlala anawo abanikazi noma abanikazi bamasheya at ngemva uzokhokhelwa zonke izintela, izimali, imiklomelo kanye nezinye izibopho nesabelomali isimo. Ezimweni eziningi, umholo ophelele isetshenziswa ukwandisa kokusebenza ibhizinisi, ukwakha izimali futhi alondoloza, futhi bafeze reinvestment ekukhiqizeni.

Yiqiniso, kukhona umthamo ukuhlanganisa inzuzo inetha inani inzalo enkulu, kanye nenani lentela. Ngaphezu kwalokho ke kusekelwe ngevolumu etholakalayo umholo ophelele, wenza ukubala izinzuzo kubanikazi bamasheya.

Izinkomba imali net inkampani ngayinye abaluleke kakhulu. inzuzo Net angabhekwa umphumela inkampani kuze kuphele isikhathi lapho lokhu inzuzo kwaboniswa. inzuzo Net ngokucacile nenani kwezimali ezitholwe kwamabhizinisi ngemuva kokukhokha zonke izimali zentela, inkokhelo inkokhelo kanye nezinye izinkokhelo-esibophezelayo. Kusobala ukuthi ukwanda inzuzo net kusho ukuthi inkampani uye wasebenza esikhathini esinikeziwe, ngokuba ehlala kahle kunalokho kunciphise ukusebenza yayo, futhi ikakhulukazi ehoxile ngesikhathi "lokususa" kusho ukuthi-ke kuyadingeka ukuba athathe izinyathelo ezithile ukuvimbela ucabanga. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi inzuzo net kunqunywa. imiyalelo elula kwi ekubalweni kuyinkomba ebaluleke kakhulu aboniswe ngezansi.

1. Ukubalwa umholo ophelele akuyona umsebenzi onzima kangaka. Ekuqaleni, kudingeka ichaze isikhathi okuyiwona izobalwa.
2. Ngaphezu isikhathi ibalwa net inzuzo inhlangano isidingo ifomula okumele wonke izibalo zizokwenziwa.
3. yomholo (PE) ibhizinisi kungaba azimisele uma sazi izibalo ethulwa inzalo enkulu (EP), inzuzo yezimali (FP), isamba intela (CH) ikhokhwe ngesikhathi, nezinye yokusebenza inzuzo (OP).
4. Ukubala inzuzo net is avame ukusetshenziswa le ndlela elandelayo elula

PE = AF + VI + OP - CH

1. Ukubalwa inzuzo net sidinga idatha eziqukethwe izitatimende zezimali.
2. Ukunqunywa eziseceleni okwedlulele sidinga idatha, izimali ngoba isikhathi kuchazwa, kanye nezindleko zokukhiqiza. Ukuze uthole inzalo enkulu ye inkomba yokuqala kufanele ukhupha yesibili.
3. Operating inzuzo kuchazwa njengoba umehluko phakathi nezinye imali yokusebenza kanye nezindleko for the period. engenayo lwezezimali ibalwa uma kukhishwa kusukela izindleko engenayo yezezimali, kufakwe kulesi sigaba.
4. Ngemva kokubala zonke nemingcele ezidingekayo kungaba azimisele futhi inzuzo inetha. Esimweni ukuthi inzuzo net sikhombisa sibalo uphawu "-", kungashiwo wawuthi inkampani iye yasebenza ukulahlekelwa.

engenayo Net manje lusetshenziselwe noma iyiphi injongo. Ngokuvamile, ngesinqumo inzuzo isiqondiso sawo net iqondiswa ukukhokha izindleko ezakhiwe yinkampani ngesikhathi samanje. Kaningana, inzuzo net is zanqwabelana noma isetshenziselwe izinjongo yesihle.