Inzuzo - inkomba eyinhloko yebhizinisi ukusebenza

Inzuzo - umehluko phakathi engenayo kanye nezindleko ezivela yokusebenza ngezimali imisebenzi izinhlangano ibhizinisi. Le nkomba ibonisa isici nekusebenta ukuqaliswa umsebenzi ibhizinisi futhi agcwele ngokweqile kwemali engenayo phezu izindleko.

Kuye indlela ezindaweni ukubala nokusatshalaliswa ukwaba izinhlobo ezifana: ethwele (okwedlulele) inzuzo, yokusebenza inzuzo, futhi ngemva intela kanye kusuka imisebenzi evamile.

inzuzo Gross ibalwa njengoba umehluko phakathi umholo ophelele futhi izindleko yokuthengisa. Ngo izindleko kubandakanya, ngaphezu izindleko zokukhiqiza, izinkokhelo ezinsiza kanye intela yangakini ezingeni. Ngakho, inani yemali lengenako enzuzweni lenkhulu kwehle ngo kulezi izinkokhelo.

Operating inzuzo - iyona nzuzo balance sheet, okuyinto kushintshwe abafanele yokusebenza engenayo kanye nezindleko, futhi kube inkomba yokuthi ukuphumelela khona kwanoma iyiphi inhlangano ibhizinisi. Futhi, lesi sibalo sikhombisa impumelelo imisebenzi ukukhiqizwa inkampani ngaphandle kwethonya izinkomba zangaphandle.

IMITHETHO imisebenzi evamile imibukiso ezisebenza, kushintshwe for umehluko imali zezimali kanye nezindleko. Lokhu Inkomba ukubaluleka lapho intela icala ngqo.

Ezezimali engenayo kuhlanganisa: engenayo esuka izimali kwezinye izinkampani, izinzuzo, isithakazelo loan, engenayo evela exchange rate umehluko nezinye lwemali. Izindleko zezimali ziyabhekelelwa: ukukhokha inzalo ku naleyo ebolekisayo; ukulahlekelwa etholwe ukutshalwa markdown zezimali, ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi, kanye nezindleko ukuthi kungukuthi ezihlobene imisebenzi yokusebenza ibhizinisi.

engenayo Net - nguye postupat anawo ibhizinisi ibhizinisi ngemuva intela. Inani okuholela inkampani isebenzisa izinhloso zangasese ngezindlela ezimbili:

- ekuqongeleleni Isikhwama - ukuthuthukiswa ukukhiqiza, ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye nezinye izinhlangano ibhizinisi ukudala Isikhwama reserve ;

- ukusetshenziswa yesikhwama - akhokhe inzalo kubanikazi bamasheya nabasebenzi impahla imivuzo ukusebenza, futhi noma iyiphi esiza abantulayo.

Inzuzo ye-ibhizinisi - lena umphumela omuhle umsebenzi ibhizinisi ibhizinisi, okubangelwa imisebenzi yokusebenza, futhi ezakhiwe imithombo elandelayo:

- ngenxa ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo - ubonisa umehluko phakathi isukela supply okukhethekile VAT kanye izindleko isamba ukukhiqizwa;

- kusukela ukudayiswa kwempahla - esibaliwe umehluko phakathi intengo ukudayiswa kanye net ncwadi ukubaluleka kwento engathengiswa;

- ngenxa yokungakhokhi ezisebenza -income ukusebenza ngokuhlanganyela ibhizinisi nezinhlangano, inzalo ukwabelana, izinhlawulo, izibopho izikweletu.

Banking engenayo - umahluko phakathi inzalo etholakala yibhange imali inikezwe kubo, futhi isithakazelo ukuthi ukhokhela imali wathola lokususa izindleko ezihlobene nemisebenzi yayo.

Ngosizo amabhange bagxila kwenqwaba wesikweletu ngokwezimali kunoma yiliphi izwe. Lezi izikhungo zezimali ukuqhuba imisebenzi yasebhange in ezahlukene, kanye nokunikeza usizo lwezimali ukuze amabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye.

Zonke izikhungo yasebhange ihlukaniswa by izici ezilandelayo:

- ubunikazi - ukulingana, umphakathi, okuxubile;

- izinhlobo zomsebenzi - jikelele kanye ezikhethekile (isib ukuhweba utshalomali, mortgages, njll);

- Isimiso indawo - ezifundazweni.

Ngakho, i-inzuzo - lokhu iwumgomo oyinhloko inkampani ukukhulisa ehlelekile yayo noma sihlanganise izinkampani ezahlukene.