I-tonsillitis: izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwengane, isithombe

Ezifo ezivamile ze-catarrhal, izingane zingagula izikhathi eziyishumi ngonyaka. Ngokujwayelekile, lezi ziyi-pathologies ezibangelwa yi-viral, eziqedwa ngokushesha ngezindlela zokuqala. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izingane zingahlakulela isifo esifana nesifo sofuba. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwengane zizochazwa kulesi sihloko. Uzofunda ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo eziphathelene nalesi sifo. Kufanelekile ukuphawula ukuthi yiziphi izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukulungisa isimo sesiguli.

Kuyini?

I-pathology ebizwa ngokuthi i-tonsillitis ikhula kanjani futhi iyini? Izimpawu nokwelashwa kwengane kuzonikezwa ukunakwa kwakho ngezansi. I-tonsillitis iyinqobe ye-tonsils ne-pharyngeal ring, equkethe izicubu ze-lymphoid. Umsebenzi wale ndawo ukuvikela amagciwane kanye namagciwane. Yingakho-ke cishe zonke izifo ze-catarrhal udokotela uthola lapha ukubomvu nokuvuvukala.

I-tonsillitis ibizwa nge-angina. Ngokwezinga elithile, lokhu kulungile. Ukulimala kwamabhaktheriya kuma-tonsils - lokhu kuyi-throatent sore throat. Noma kunjalo, ezimweni eziningi, i-tonsillitis iqala ngenxa yesifo segciwane. Ukukhubazeka ngokuvamile kubonakala ngendlela elula. Isitha esingenalutho sokuzivikela singumuthi wokugonywa okungapheli. Izimpawu kanye nokwelapha ezinganeni zalesi sifo uzofunda kabanzi.

Ukutheleleka kwenzeka kanjani?

I-tonsillitis ezinganeni, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa okufanele kuhlotshaniswe, kwenzeka kaningi. Izimpawu zokuqala zivela ezinsukwini ezingu-1-3 emva kokutheleleka. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngamaconsi enomoya. Lesi sithombe sivame ukutholakala kwe-tonsillitis yegciwane. Izingane ezisemaqenjini amakhulu (izinkulisa, izikole, izakhiwo zezemidlalo) ziyingozi kakhulu.

Uma le-pathology ivela empilweni ye-bacteria, khona-ke ungatheleleka ngezinsuku zansuku zonke (ngokusebenzisa amathoyizi, izinto zakho, izandla). Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi inkambo enjalo yesifo inzima kakhulu. Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule kungaholela ezinkingeni ezingenakuguquka. I-tonsillitis engapheli ayiphumelelanga uma kungekhona ngokukhushulwa.

I-tonsillitis ezinganeni: izimpawu kanye nokwelapha

Komarovsky ungudokotela wezingane onolwazi. Uthi lezi zici ezimbili kufanele zihlanganiswe ngokungenakuqhathaniswa. Ngokungangabazeki, ukuvuvukala kwamathani kufanele kuphathwe ngemithi efanelekile. Nokho, ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, izidakamizwa zingasetshenziswa ukuqeda ubuhlungu emqaleni, kanye nemithi eyanciphisa ukushisa komzimba.

Uma isiguli singenakho izikhalazo ezikhethekile, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali anomzimba kungasuswa. Ingabe ingane yayine-tonsillitis? Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa ziyaziwa wonke odokotela wezingane. Kuye ngokubonakaliswa kwesifo, ukwelashwa kukhethiwe.

Izimpawu ze-pathology

Izimpawu zetonsillitis kuzo zonke izingane zingahluka. Ezinye izingane azikhathazeki, kuyilapho abanye behlupheka konke ukubonakaliswa okungathandeki kwesifo. Izimpawu zesifo zihluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi zenzani. Ngenkambo enzima ye-pathology, lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo ziyisici:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu e-larynx, engabekezeleleki uma ugwinya;
• Ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso nokulala;
• I-Febrile syndrome (izinga lokushisa lingakhuphukela kuma-degree angu-40);
• Izwi elikhukhulayo nelinamafutha, ngokuvamile lihambisana nokukhwehlela owomile;
• UMalaise, ubuthakathaka kanye nobunzima;
• I-Dyspepsia ngendlela yokucabangela nokuhlanza, ukudakwa;
• Ukubomvu nokukhuliswa kwamathani;
• Uma kuziwa ngendlela ye-bacterial tonsillitis, ama-glands abonisa i-plaque ngendlela yamachashazi.

Ifomu elingapheli lesi sifo linenkambo encane kakhulu, kodwa akubi nakakhulu. Kanye naye ngezinye izikhathi ukushisa komzimba njalo ku-37-37.2 degrees. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, kutholakala amathoni okuxekethile alahlekile, eqinisweni, alahlekelwa yimisebenzi yawo yokuvikela.

Ukulungisa lesi sifo

Uyazi kakade ukuthi i-tonsillitis (izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwengane yalesi sifo kumele kube ngaphansi kokuqondiswa njalo kwengcweti) yisifo esivamile. Ukwelapha kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali e-antibacterial, ama-immunomodulators, amalungiselelo okusetshenziswa kwe-topical kanye nokwelashwa komphimbo. Ngezinye izikhathi ama-antihistamine anqunyiwe, imithi yama-antiviral kanye nobuhlungu.

Ngokuthuthukiswa kwezimpawu ezengeziwe, ukwelashwa okufanele kwenziwe. Ukulungiswa kwe-tonsillitis engapheli ukuqinisa umzimba jikelele nokuzivikela kwengane. Lokhu kungenziwa ngosizo lwemithi noma izindlela zomuntu. Cabanga ukuthi, ngesifo esinjalo njenge-tonsillitis, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa ezinganeni ezineminyaka emibili kuxhomeke komunye nomunye.

Ama-antibacterials wezenzo eziningi

Usuvele uqaphela izimpawu ze-tonsillitis ezinzima. Futhi ukwelashwa kwezingane manje kuzokwethula ukunakwa kwakho. Cishe njalo lesi sifo sidinga ukusetshenziswa kwama- antibacterial agents. Uma izinga lokushisa likhuphuka futhi izimpawu ezihambisanayo azipheli emva kwezinsuku ezingu-5, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi imbangela yokuvuvukala ibhaktheriya.

Ama-antibiotics asetshenziswa ngomlomo nangenhliziyo. Ngaphansi kwalokho kudinga ukuthi ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa kungenelele. Imithi ejwayelekile kakhulu esetshenziselwa ukwelashwa yi- "Amoxicillin", "Flemoxin", "Sumamed", "Ceftriaxone" nokunye okunye. Ngezinye izikhathi ukwelashwa kuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kwemithi ye-antimicrobial "Biseptol" nokunye okunjalo. Ukwelashwa kwe-antibacterial kwanoma yisiphi isifo kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwe-bacterium ezuzisayo. Kungaba imithi enjalo njenge-Linex, i-Enterol, i-Hilak Forte nokunye okunye. Hlola nodokotela wakho.

Izindlela ezingeziwe ekwelapheni ukwelashwa

Ukususa ubuhlungu, i-malaise ne-fever kuzosiza lezo zinhlanganisela njenge "Nurofen", "i-Paracetamol" noma i- "Cefekon". Lezi zidakamizwa zivunyelwe ukusebenzisa ngisho nasezincane. Uma lesi sifo sibangela ubuhlungu obunzima emqaleni, odokotela bahlinzekela izidakamizwa ezifanekisayo: "Hexoral", "Tantum Verde", "Chlorophyllipt", "Miramistin", "Gammidin" nabanye. Kuhlale kudingekile ukucabangela iminyaka yengane, ukuyiqoka.

Ukuqeda ukudakwa emzimbeni womntwana, odokotela bezingane baqamba izinkampani ezilandelayo: Smecta, Enterosgel, Polysorb njalonjalo. Zonke ziyizinkohliso. Basusa ubuthi emzimbeni. Isici sokusetshenziswa kwabo ukuthi udinga ukuthatha ikhefu ekuthatheni eminye imithi amahora angu-2-3.

Uma ukukhwehlela okunomuncu okubuhlungu kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokugula, odokotela banquma ukungena. I-inhalation enhle kakhulu yamaphule amanzi ajwayelekile amaminerali. I-alkali ithinta kahle umuthi wokuphefumula, kanye nomphimbo kanye namathoni. Uma ungenayo i-inhaler, ungathatha umuthi "Gerbion" noma "Kodelak Neo." Bavimbela ama-receptors okukhwehlela.

Ukuze uphathe amathoni avuliwe, imithi ihlale ishiwo. Kungaba yizixazululo ezinomsoco, okuzoba nomthelela wokuphulukisa. Ngokuvamile lapho isifo sofuba sichazwa isixazululo sikaLugol. Lesi sidakamizwa sivivinywe isikhathi eside, kodwa singabangela ukusabela kokugula.

I-tonsillitis engapheli: izimpawu nokuphathwa kwengane

Leli fomu lesi sifo liqala lapho i-tonsillitis enzima ingelashwa noma ivele inganakwa. Izimpawu zokugula okungapheli ziyizifo ezivamile, ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo emqaleni. Ukungakhulelwa kwemvelo kuqala ukuphoboza. Amathoni manje ayisona amasango okuzivikela, kodwa umthombo wokutheleleka.

Ukwelashwa kwesimo esingapheli sesifo kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningana. Odokotela abaningi bancoma nje ukususa amathoni. Noma kunjalo, amayunithi avumelana nokusebenza okunjalo. Ochwepheshe bacebisa isiguli ukuba sisondele olwandle. Umoya wamakhemikhali anosawoti unomthelela wokuphulukiswa kokuqala kwamathani. Ukwelashwa kwe-tonsillitis engapheli ukwandisa umkhuhlane. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa ezifana ne-Anaferon, i-Viferon, i-Isoprinosine, nabanye abaningi. Ngokuvamile odokotela banquma ukubuyisela ama-vitamin complexes, isibonelo "Immunokind", "Tonzilgon". Thatha kufanele kube yisikhathi eside. Kulesi simo kuzoba nomphumela ophawulekayo.

Ukulungiswa kwe-pathology kungenziwa ngamakhambi abantu. Lokhu kusetshenziswa itiye le-ginger, ukutholwa kwe-decoctions ye-echinacea. Amakhemikhali anjalo akhulisa ingculazi futhi abulale amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic. Ukugeza njalo kwama-tonsils kukhuthaza ukuhlanzwa kwabo.

Uma kukhona i-lymphadenitis uma kwenzeka i-tonsillitis engapheli (i-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe), kufanelekile ukuxhumana nochwepheshe ofanelekile. Ngokuvamile lezi zindawo zingabuyiselwa ezinyangeni ezintathu. Uma ukwanda kwama-node kugcinwa isikhathi eside, khona-ke ukwelashwa okufanele kuyadingeka. Yimiklomelo yomuntu ngamunye ngemithi eyingozi kakhulu.

Isiphetho salesi sihloko

Manje uyazi ukuthi yini i-tonsillitis ezinganeni. Izimpawu kanye nokwelapha, isithombe semithi ethile sidluliselwa ekuhloleni kwakho. Khumbula ukuthi akukho mithi okufanele ithathwe ngaphandle kokuqokwa kukadokotela. Ukwelashwa okuzimele kuvame ukuholela ezinkingeni zesifo kanye nokutholakala kwezimo ezimbi. Phatha i-tonsillitis ngesikhathi, njengoba uhlobo oluhlala njalo lwesifo lungathandeki kakhulu futhi luyingozi. Impilo enhle kuwe!