Indlela yokutshala ugqumugqumu entwasahlobo? Izithombo ezithambile, ugqumugqumu isihlahla

Ukuze ukunambitheka omuhle amajikijolo fresh, okuqukethwe okusezingeni eliphezulu amavithamini abalulekile acid organic ugqumugqumu Sekuyisikhathi eside wathola yesibili, igama ehloniphekile kakhulu - amagilebhisi enyakatho. Esikhathini amateur ingadi isithakazelo zingancishiswa isiko futhi ezifanelekayo ukufuya izinhlobo ezintsha kanye nzalo ukuthi amelana bendabuko isifo powdery isikhutha, umfutho zokuthuthukisa isithakazelo bakhuthele ukutshala lolu hlobo omangalisayo.

Gooseberries: incazelo

Ukuba omunye izitshalo ezikhiqiza kakhulu engadini isiRashiya, ugqumugqumu has hardiness ebusika ezinhle, ukuphikelela ongaphakeme ukuba kokwehla indawo nenhlabathi nokunakekela okwalandela, uyakwazi sikhule engxenyeni eyodwa no-40. Ukuze akhawunti yokuqala engu 15-18 ngokuthela isiqongo, plodootdacha iqala ukunqabela eminyakeni ezayo. Lokhu izihlahlana eside ophilayo kakhulu zokuhlobisa, uma unakekelwa kahle, ngisho khona ameva akusho konakalisa isithombe esisitholayo: a ugqumugqumu ehlathini eqinile ukumboza amahlamvu aminyene elikhanyayo amathathu- noma emihlanu-bladed, okuyothi esikhulu olulodwa ukubonakala amajikijolo, lezimbali ehlakazekile amagatsha ukuthi bakhubeka phansi isisindo isivuno.

berry umbala zingahluka - kusukela Emerald oluhlaza kanye amber-yellow ukuba burgundy, nokuluhlaza-black. It kuncike ezihlukahlukene. Nokho, ameva on amagatsha - hhayi ugqumugqumu ikhadi lebhizinisi njengoba ezinkulu zizalela abacwaningi ezifuywa sakhula ngempumelelo bezshipnye izinhlobo kanye nenzalo yabo. Ugqumugqumu eqala ukukhula kanye yokuqhuma phambi zonke izitshalo horticultural. Fruiting kwenzeka ngaphakathi nelesithupha amaviki friendly, cishe kanyekanye yokuvuthwa amajikijolo. Isiko okusakazwa kuphela esikhathini lokuphumula - ekwindla noma kwentwasahlobo.

Indlela ukutshala entwasahlobo ugqumugqumu

Abalimi abanolwazi ukuncoma ukutshala gooseberries ukuchitha ekwindla, kodwa entwasahlobo, ngokushesha nje inhlabathi incibilikiswa, kungashiwo lwenteke ngempumelelo. Njengoba sazi ukuthi ijikijolo-ukuvuswa ekuseni, une isikhathi ukuqedela wonke umsebenzi ngaphambi kokufika kulesi sikhathi. Lesi isimo esiyinhloko umbuzo kanjani ukubeka ugqumugqumu entwasahlobo. Iqala Ukukhetha indawo kanye nokulungiselela inhlabathi, okuyinto engcono kakhulu kwenziwe kusengaphambili, ekwindla.

Sifuna umhlaba ukuze kutshalwe

Njenganoma yimuphi amajikijolo, gooseberries qakala ilanga, izindawo kahle umoya kanye evundile saqotshwa, phansi esiwuhogelayo ngaphandle indlela oseduze noma emi komhlaba.

Kodwa isimo somhlabathi inesiko ongaphakeme. Ugqumugqumu excellently likhula iyiphi inhlabathi yokusabela hlangothi, hhayi kuphela ukuguquguquka amaxhaphozi noma phansi ene-asidi. nenhlabathi ezahlukene ukutshalwa has izici zayo siqu, ngakho ubumba babe ngokuvamile okuxekethile, futhi supeschaniki nesihlabathi wenze isilinganiso esikhulu udaba eziphilayo.

Ilungiselela izithombo

Kahle zokutshala ezibhekwa esalisekela noma iminyaka emibili izithombo. Lapho ukuthenga impahla ukutshala kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela izimpande. Kufanele aqukethe lwamathambo izingxenye bok ambalwa ubude akukho esifushane kuka 15-20 cm, ne izimpande athuthukile lateral. Isimo zasemoyeni ingxenye kubaluleke - elilodwa noma amabili stem oqinile iphila akumele ibe ngaphansi kuka-40 cm ubude. Zonke izingxenye ebolile noma ephukile kumele zisuswe. Izimpande izithombo ayikwazi endaweni evulekile, boma ngokushesha futhi ulahlekelwe nokusebenza sabo. Ngenani okusinda ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo ugqumugqumu biostimulant afakwe isixazululo, isibonelo, "Epin", "zircon 'noma' Kornevina".

inhlabathi

Ukuze entwasahlobo zokutshala isiko umgodi we 0.5-0.6 m, ububanzi 0,4-0,5 m ukujula. Uma kwakunezigqiki ezithambile encane, ke ubukhulu emgodini kuyoba ezincane. Inhlabathi ngesikhathi esifanayo 10 kg humus noma umquba, 300 g izinkuni umlotha futhi 100 g superphosphate. Uma enhlabathini ene-asidi, engeza 50 g we dolomite. Ukuqikelela inhlabathi ngaphansi nenhlabathi sandy imali kwi phansi emgodini ungqimba 6-8 cm ubumba obukhulu, nobumba esindayo amuncekela unezela indawo umfula isihlabathi. ingxube lelungiselelwe 2/3 egcwele zokutshala imbobo generously waphuzisa. Yisithombo wabeka i-engela 45˚, squaring kahle izimpande futhi siqiniseke ukuthi kungukuthi curled up. Lesi simo ukhuthaza ukugcwala okusheshayo ohlelweni impande, ukwakheka amahlumela basal, futhi ngenxa yalokho, isitshalo esisesincane kulula ukubamba on. Izithombo ezithambile, ugqumugqumu ehlathini unephutha lalihlehliswa impande entanyeni 3-5 cm. Khona-ke, ngokucophelela ukuvala lesi sitshalo ohlangene ukuze voids abumane ngaleso izimpande ngobuningi bazithela. amahlumela Aerial kuthiwa wayewuthena ukuba 15-20 cm, kusale njalo 4-5 ukukhula efihlekile.

Ukunakekela sezihlahla abasha

Bambalwa ukwazi ukuthi ukubeka ugqumugqumu entwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukuba unakekelwe kahle futhi lihlala. Ukunakekela ukuthuthukiswa evamile izitshalo esungulwe is esiboniswe Ukuhlakula ukhula njalo, hoeing futhi ayakhala. Can kakhulu lula ukunakekelwa zamulchirovat humus umhlabathi ngaphansi izitshalo, utshani, namagxolo shredded noma sawdust rotted. -5-7 intshi ungqimba semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla phezu kwenhlabathi kudala izimo ezikahle for kumiswa izimpande, kugcina umswakama, ukucindezela ukhula futhi ngokweqile basal amahlumela.

Ingozi enkulu izitshalo

Izinambuzane ugqumugqumu hhayi baningi kakhulu, kodwa ngeshwa isiko, ikakhulukazi izithelo izinhlobo zayo ezinkulu, ngokuvamile ezilimele isikhutha ukhunta. Kuthinta zonke izingxenye zasemoyeni, kuqala ukuvela okhanyayo spider yokuqhuma, singagqunqi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nangomzamo jikisa uqweqwe amnyama esigubuzele amahlumela, amacembe kanye amajikijolo. Konke ukhunta ehlaselwa ugqumugqumu efanele, wome, ujike omnyama ukubola.

Kukhona entsha, amelana isikhutha, izinhlobonhlobo ugqumugqumu - "Hlela Five-Year", "idwala American", "Mysovsky-37", "Mysovsky-17" kanye nabanye. Kodwa uma ungeke ukwazi ukuthenga noma yisiphi sazo, udinga akulungele zikhathi zonke ukuvikela kokwehla yabo ngoba ukhunta ezinonya angabhubhisa wonke esidlekeni elinegciwane. Inqubo gooseberries nendlela yokuthatha isinyathelo ezimweni ezinjalo?

kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi ukuvuvukala efihlekile noma kwekwindla (Sikhatsi sekuphumula), kunconywa ukucubungula sezihlahla ethintekile 4% isisombululo zethusi sulfate. Summer lapho kokunqotshwa yamasiko isidingo ukususa ngokushesha futhi ngashisa zonke izingxenye zalesi sihlahla, kuze ukukhula abasha amajikijolo futhi ahlanganiswe izimpawu zesifo. Ukuvimbela ukusabalala ukhunta kungaba by ukwelashwa nge aqueous soda umlotha endaweni Ingxenye 50 g ngalinye 10 amalitha amanzi.

Ukuze sishaye sezihlahla esikhundleni amakhemikhali angasetshenziswa izinto eziphilayo izixazululo. Nazi ezinye zazo:

1. Okukodwa 10-litre amabhakede egcwele hay rotted noma umquba, uthele 3 amalitha amanzi, bagcizelele izinsuku ezintathu. Khona-ke, lo ukumnika is elicwengekileyo futhi buhlanjululwe ngamanzi ukuze 10 amalitha. Ezihlabayo wafutha katsatfu ngeliviki.
2. 1 ilitha whey sihlakazwa 9 amalitha amanzi futhi ziphathwe isiko izikhathi 3-5.

Sishaye yanoma iyiphi yalezi izixazululo ukukhiqiza sezulu windless esinamafu noma kusihlwa.

Ngakho, ukugqamisa umbuzo kanjani ukubeka ugqumugqumu entwasahlobo, futhi endleleni sakhuluma kanjani ukuze ayivikele izifo eziyingozi.