Sturgeon River - umfula esiyingqayizivele Russia

Sturgeon River iqala eduze nedolobhana Melehovka phezu Central Russian upland ku Tula esifundeni. It agelezela Oka-Ewufrathe eduze Kolomna esifundeni eMoscow. Sturgeon nemingenela, enikeza ukwanda eside emanzini: Verkusha, Venevka futhi Mordves. Enye nemingenela elincane kakhulu. On emfuleni, amadamu amabili amanzi eyakhelwe: Livadia futhi Zaraysk, kanye edamini Isiliva Ponds. River Sturgeon ububanzi 50-80 amamitha. Kodwa eduze Zaraysk sifinyelela ububanzi 1.2 amakhilomitha. Sturgeon - umfula engajulile. ukujula kwesilinganiso sayo - 1.5 amamitha. Ezindaweni eziningi, umfula kalula uye ezibukweni (amanzi awufiki emaqakaleni). Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ligcwele the maelstrom we ka 3-5 amamitha ukujula. Phakathi yonke imifula suburban Sturgeon kuphela has Shiver futhi Shoals. Ubude emfuleni - 228 km. Novemba kuya ku-April ke embozwe iqhwa. Sturgeon emfuleni unnavigable. On the amabhange ikakhulu ukukhula nezihlahla, kukhona o-Ashera amancane, kodwa amahlathi coniferous khona.

Ichthyofauna

Sturgeon River idume ukujula nokwehluka nezilwane. Ngokwe ezihlukahlukene kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi kulo mfula ungenziwa kuphela phikisana Oka. Sturgeon inama khona carp futhi bream, roach, carp futhi perch, Pike futhi perch chub, ASP, lin isiphika futhi gudgeon. Ngaphambi edamini lakhiwa Isiliva Ponds, sasihlala endaweni yabantu Sturgeon emfuleni futhi Sturgeon, akumangalisi emfuleni okuthiwa Sturgeon.

ezikhumbuzo Ezingokwemvelo Kanye Nezenzo zomlando

Sturgeon ogwini abatelekile ubuhle futhi ezihlukahlukene sezwe: okukhiphayo limestone amawa, umfula omkhulu amabhange, alondoloza zemvelo, amahlathi, ezivandeni zikakolo, iziphethu. Kukhona izikhumbuzo eziningi zemvelo kanye zomlando. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kubo - emzini Zaraysk futhi Byakovskie inkwali. Lesi sakamuva ngutiphi letindze kakhulu komhlaba uhlelo namadlelo. Cishe kuwo wonke ujike kukhona ezikhumbuzo elincane ukubaluleka wendawo. izindunduma Rich, Paleolithic, izindunduma, emizaneni zasendulo ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili, amasonto, iziphethu ongcwele, amawa kanye nezindawo olunothile nje Sturgeon River. Photo uDorka ubuhle lezi zindawo.

Nge umthombo vyatoy

Ngezinye ibanga kwamamitha angu-200 ukusuka confluence we Oka itholakala Sturgeon entwasahlobo ongcwele okuthiwa Nikolaya Chudotvortsa ukukhuleka esiphambanweni. Lapha, umuntu angathola iziwasho emthonjeni noma ukubhukuda echibini. umthombo Eduze esakhiwe Chapel Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Le ndawo idume yokuthi kulapha lapho isikhulu uTheodore wahlangana Korsun isithonjana Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, okuyinto emenza ukwakhiwa kwedolobha Zaraysk. Isithonjana isikhathi eside igcinwe St Nicholas Church waleli dolobha. Manje wayiswa eMoscow Museum of Andrei Rublev.

Pike edolobheni

On the imitha-amabili eweni eduze noMfula Sturgeon kuyinto lesikhumbuzo okutheni - esiqeshini Stone Intaba, edolobheni noma Pike, okuyinto nezivikelo ubudala Russian. Ukukhangana main kule ndawo - Falcon emhumeni sivale indlela engena emgedeni.

Leli pheshana Okuvikelwe Dubrava

Leli pheshana Okuvikelwe Dubrava isendaweni ibhange emaweni we Sturgeon eduze ukhiye ngomzana, libhekene khona zezinyoni ezingavamile izitshalo.

okhiye nambili

Sturgeon River futhi waziwa yokuthi lapha kukhona entwasahlobo okhiye nambili, okuyinto odumile njengoba endaweni engcwele. Umthombo wamanzi has ayelapha. Lakhe lingcweliswe futhi landscaped. Budebuduze umthombo nane barrows ezitholakele. Kukholakala ukuthi amasosha wangcwatshwa lapha Dmitry Donskoy. Futhi eduze umthombo uqale izinsalela esangweni Graboronovyh (ukuzivikela XVI-XVII eminyaka) ubude 4 amakhilomitha.

Barsky epaki

Akunakwenzeka ukuba uhlu zonke ezikhangayo lapho River Sturgeon ageleza. Lukhovitsy wesifunda, ngokusebenzisa yiwo ogelezela emfuleni, aziwa epaki ahlukile lasendulo edolobhaneni Vlasevo, watshala oki eyikhulu.