Clove umuthi: incazelo, izithombe, ukusatshalaliswa, izakhiwo

Allspice ngokwesayensi ngokuthi Syzýgium aromáticum, ngamanye amazwi, syzygium elimnandi (olunephunga elimnandi).

Lesi sitshalo livela Moluccas, Indonesia. It ikakhulu kwanda South-East Asia, kuhlanganise India no Malaysia, kuya iziqhingi kwe-Indian Ocean, ogwini olusempumalanga ye-Afrika kanye eBrazil. Ekhulwini XIX sibonga imisebenzi okuqhubekayo Sultan eZanzibar clove isihlahla likhule phezu iziqhingi eZanzibar futhi Pemba. Kulezi zifunda isizinda izinto zokusetshenziswa kuya isitshalo safinyelela linemibhikisho umxhwele kangaka commercial ukuthi lesi siqhingi sasibizwa ngokuthi "clove".

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke izinkuni akhe amlethela nemiqumbe yesihlahla se ezivuma spice elisetshenziswa kakhulu ukupheka nokudla izimboni. Ngokulinganayo abadumile amafutha abalulekile, clove futhi sibe sinezinto oluvelele izakhiwo zokwelapha kanye esetshenziswa ekhemisi, kwezimonyo namakha. It is ezikuyo yonke isihlahla, kodwa umphakeli zako ezisemqoka ahlale izinso efanayo. Amafutha waziwa ngezici zawo isinqandakuvunda kanye analgesic, wome umhluzi ozithandayo sokukhuthaza lomgudu wokugaya ukudla bese esesuthi ingqondo.

Izimfanelo Botanical

isihlahla clove kungokwalabo bohlobo Sigizium umndeni Myrtaceae, esakhiwa abacela enkulungwaneni zama-tropical siluhlaza nezihlahla.

Kubonakala sengathi i-uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi? Photo ungakwazi uyibona ephepheni. Lesi sitshalo libhekene bushelelezi amagxolo grey umbala aluhlaza pyramidal umqhele. Lolu godo mncane, ekhelini kakhulu. Ukuphakama kuhluka amamitha 8 kuya ku-15, ngokwesilinganiso - mayelana 12 m eshiya coriaceous, aluhlaza, brilliant and eside -. Ukuze-15 cm ubude. Engxenyeni engenhla yalo ndlala ukubonakala. Izimbali zimhlophe noma pink, eqoqwe inflorescence. Izithelo - berry umbala obomvu, ifomu krugloobraznoy. Clove umuthi uhlala sekudlule cishe ikhulu leminyaka.

dweba zomlando

Syzygium amnandi eyaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. namasumpa alo ezibhekwa kuyingxenye ebalulekile emcimbini esigodlweni lo mbusi Chinese. Mayelana nail wayazi eGibhithe, eGrisi, ngisho eRoma. ohlonishwa wayo njengoba nomuthi ukuphefumula freshening kanye amazinyo. Odokotela basendulo esetshenziswa clove ngezinjongo zokwelapha, futhi leli siko iye yaqhubeka eNkathini Ephakathi. odokotela Medieval kokuyifaka zokupheka kusukela migraines, imikhuhlane futhi wakholwa kuwo njengendlela isifo. Ngekhulu XX, amafutha abalulekile kuqala asetshenziswa ngesikhathi magciwane yezandla phakathi nokuhlinzwa.

Ngemva kokuwa koMbuso WamaRoma isikhathi eside-Europe wangena shí ebumnyameni ubudala futhi ukhohliwe mayelana izinongo kahle. Isivuliwe clove baseYurophu Crusaders kuqhubeka imikhankaso. Kodwa kwadlula isikhathi eside kakhulu baseYurophu ubengase baqagela ezweni of allspice. Spice kwakusijabulisa amatilosi Arab. Cishe, European lokuqala ababona isitshalo "bukhoma", isibe pilgrim abadumile-Marco Polo.

Ekuqaleni kwawo-namakhulu eminyaka xv-XVI UVasco da Gama, kwavulela India wabuyela ekhaya ngemikhumbi ezazigxishwe clove. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva neviyo lemikhumbi elinamandla isiPutukezi safinyelela ICalicut, ngisho emva kwesikhashana - kuze iziqhingi Malukkskih. Clove umuthi ngoba ethathwa njengeSabatha yinto eyivela kancane futhi kuyabiza, futhi amaPutukezi ufuna ulawula ke. Bakhandwa uqapha ziqhingi ngokuthi watchdogs, singavumeli ukuba umuntu kodwa yena, hhayi okuvumela izihlahla sikhule kwenye indawo ngaphandle esiqhingini Ambon. Izihlahla okhule kwezinye izindawo, bona waphakamisela ubhujiswe.

I izimbangi esemqoka ye-Portuguese waba Dutch, futhi ekugcineni wakwazi ukunqoba wokugcina Moluccas. Baye ezosho umbuso ngesihluku nakakhulu, bemisa ukuhlaselwa nokuseshwa "ezingabazisayo", ngokombono wabo, bendawo. Ukuthekelisa imbewu owayengakhokha nekhanda lakhe. Kodwa isikhathi esingakanani eziyimbangela yalokhu ayihlalanga isikhathi eside. Ngo-1769, amaFulentshi ngesinyenyela ngasese siqhingi futhi esephunyukile naye, kanye imbewu imfihlo. allspice iye kutshalwa ngempumelelo ezibonakalayo isiFulentshi, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi Spice zasakazekela kulo lonke izwe, futhi izindleko zalo wehlile.

amakhemikhali ukwakheka

I ewusizo kunazo ingxenye syzygium - nezinso. Lokhu kungenxa chemical yabo Ukwakheka:

• ezingeni lelisetulu amafutha abalulekile - engaphezu kuka-20%. Kuhlanganisa eugenol, atsetilevgenol, caryophyllene.
• Inani elifanayo tannins.
• Amavithamini A, B, C no-K.
• A sebuningini amaminerali, phakathi okuyizinto potassium, phosphorus, insimbi, zinc kanye magnesium.

Allspice: ezikhulayo

Ukutshala clove akubhekwa nzima. Sikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo. Batshala ku emasimini, ngesikhathi ibanga elithileko kusuka nomunye - amamitha angaba ngu-6. Fruiting iqala eminyakeni 6, kodwa izitshalo ngobuningi Bavunwa engu emthini iminyaka engu-20 kuya kwamashumi amahlanu. It blooms kabili ngonyaka.

ukuvuna

Phakathi sokuvuna emasimini uqale wafana anthills. Ingabe inani elikhulu labantu, ifakwe sezinsaba izingwegwe ukudonsa emagatsheni aphezulu. Ngokuvamile izithelo eqoqwe ngezigaba ezimbili - kusukela ekwindla zakuqala ukuba ekuqaleni kobusika, futhi kusukela ngo-January kuya maphakathi no-entwasahlobo. Sika Friend efihlekile - kuphela benza izinongo premium, iye yakhula yabenza efihlekile izinga encishisiwe cishe kabili.

post-isivuno handling

Ukuvuna kuhlungwa futhi kusetshenzwe ngesandla kokukhipha peduncle. Khona-ke washiya ukuze ome elangeni izinsuku ezine noma ethunyelwe Ohhavini esikhethekile omiswe. Ngemva le nqubo, clove efihlekile nsundu futhi abe ziyaqothuka, kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi satholana kancane kancane ukubuyisela kuyaqina yayo yangaphambili ngenxa ekuqongeleleni uwoyela. Ihlumela omisiwe sifana clove - futhi laqanjwa igama simila.

Ngemva isitoreji eside zamakha namafutha abalulekile uya, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukunquma izinga izimpahla. Izimpawu uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi ezinhle: oiliness nakalula. Inani uwoyela kungaba ihlolwe ngokuphonsa ihlumela emanzini: imfihlo ukuthi uma amafutha ngoyisiwula kusinda kunakho amanzi, kuba engcono nemiqumbe futhi kuzohlala uqotho. Uma yena ungephansi kwemandla nendawo, ulisebenzise kancane.

Iyiphi ingxenye clove spice kuba? I izinongo kukhona omisiwe flower efihlekile nezithelo zomhlabathi.

uwoyela clove: kanye umfundi, nomvuni

uwoyela clove is ekhishwe umusi ziphuzo zazihluzwa oketshezi emini. Kwenze kuzo zonke izingxenye zawo - kusukela efihlekile, amahlumela, amacembe nezimpande.

uwoyela upscale is etholakala izinso kuphela. Kuyacaca, ngokuvamile kungekho nto enemibala emihle ngokuphelele noma ogodweni umbala aphuzi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, "ekhula" - Brown, ngisho abomvu. izakhiwo awusizo azigcina iminyaka emihlanu. Iphunga lokusanhlamvu yakhe ikhumbuleke - Ukuthoma, okubabayo, namanothi we aftertaste izithelo nokhuni evutha. Amafutha eyatholakala kusukela izithelo ngaphambi nokuvuthwa yabo kuzoba cishe izakhamuzi zaseBosnia zifana kusuka lwamafutha izinso.

Umkhiqizo Yenziwe amahlamvu kabusha, amagatsha futhi izimpande ishibhile, kodwa futhi ekude esingaphansi izinga. Okokuqala, awunazo atsetilevgenol, okwesibili, kuba allergenic ngaphezulu, okwesithathu, iphazamiseke iphunga layo - kubonakala eliphuphile, ungakujabulisi, ngisho edabukisayo. Brown.

Amanga uwoyela clove okulungiselelwe usebenzisa le mikhiqizo. Ukusetshenziswa Its ukucabanga ngemiphumela esidabukisayo kakhulu.

Uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi, izithombe ongawabona esihlokweni - isithako owaziwayo amalungiselelo okwelapha kanye yezimonyo. It is lisetshenziswe abantu imithi, izimonyo, ukwenza insipho, ekuphekeni futhi njengoba i aphrodisiac. Clove enongiwe ushingamu, futhi e-Indonesia - osikilidi.

Kusetshenziswa imithi

Ukusetshenziswa kabanzi clove kwezokwelapha - esemthethweni futhi ethandwa - olungisiswayo khona e oyiyo Eugenol. Ezinye izici ezibaluleke simila:

• Ingqondo of kokudla esiswini, anti-ukubuyisa, kolwelwesi, ukuqunjelwa, ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo kanye nezifo emathunjini.
• Inkazimulo uwoyela uthenge ngezici zawo elwa namagciwane kuyiqiniso, kuyasebenza okukhulu ngokumelene tubercle bacilli; kanye akhiphe izimbali wabonakaliswa ngokuphelele uqobo ngokumelene umbendeni, ikholera, isifo, Umkhuhlane.
• Ukuqinisa izivikeli mzimba.
• Anti-inflammatory kanye analgesic izakhiwo. uwoyela clove ukuba sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo ukulimala, nemivimbo, ukusha.
• ukusetshenziswa amazinyo wayo, caries zamazinyo, ukuvuvukala gingival. Uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi kuyingxenye imikhiqizo eminingi okunakekela ngomlomo.
• Njengoba Ephakathi, lesi sitshalo isetshenziswa njengoba ikhambi for ikhanda migraines.
• Abaphatha isikhumba izinkinga - warts, induna, amathumba utwayi.
• Upholisa kwemisipha izinhlungu zibe.
• It enqanda izifo zesifazane, ezifana ukungazali kanye ukubambezeleka noma izinkathi ezinde ngokweqile of umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini.
• Ngenxa umphumela ozuzisayo ku isimo esingokomzwelo ingasetshenziswa ukunqanda uvalo, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Asetshenziswa izimonyo

Amafutha ebalulekile isetshenziswa izimonyo syzygium ayidlulwa inani izikali. It engezwa buso ubuso ukuthuthukisa isikhumba ithoni bese uyifaka kuyaqina futhi kuvimbele ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Beauticians belulekwa ukuba silisebenzise abantu isikhumba oily - Isizinda ngobumnene bome isikhumba. Uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi siyingxenye ye imimoya eminingi.

Izimo

uwoyela clove unothile kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwalo inqwaba undiluted okusongelayo ukucasuka kwesikhumba, nangaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, athathe umthamo omncane. Ngokuvamile, buhlanjululwe ngamafutha yemifino evamile.

Uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi is hhayi Kunconywa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngenxa yomthelela hormone.

Ngo ukupheka izinongo

Omisiwe efihlekile Friend of clove isihlahla - emhlabeni izinongo abadumile. Basuke ungeze iphelele noma ifomu phansi. Clove (spice) kabanzi lisetshenziswe ukukhiqizwa kokudla, kuhlanganise ayi, izitolo confectionery ukukhiqizwa iwayini-vodka.

Ngokuvamile, clove asetshenziswa pickling nasekusindiseni ukudla, walala endaweni jamu compote. Izinto eziningi ezincane kunezelwa iziphuzo ezishisayo oludakayo: ngezibhakela, grog, mulled iwayini. Kanye inyama kanye nenhlanzi izitsha, okusanhlamvu, isobho, e uphudingi amnandi, ezisukela confectionery ziphethe zonke izinhlobo mousses, Uphudingi.

Clove - yeziqholo, isici engesiyo kuphela okuthandwa ohangulayo, kodwa futhi egcwele, ukunambitheka ezijulile. Usathane unamandla ukuze bakwazi kalula ungawuzwa iphunga ezinye izinhlobo zokudla. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, spice sengezwe ngemithamo. Izigqoko clove ngoba isabelo kwelizinga izinto enamakha wafaka emaswidi umoba okumunyu - e marinade.

Emazingeni aphezulu, ukunambitheka clove is eseshukumisa ukungabekezelelani. Ukuze ukumosha ukudla, clove zibekwe njengesenabelo ngasekupheleni ngangokunokwenzeka: Isikhathi ithebhu iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi isidlo, kwasinda marinades - lapha yengezwe ngokushesha, kanye nezinye izithako.

Uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi lifanekisela uthando. Futhi lokhu spice wayemthanda ngempela emhlabeni wonke, zambabaza phambi kule nkathi yethu. Namakha, namafutha isenza, ziye zaba ingxenye yokuphila kwansuku zonke. kuphuma amafutha anephunga elimnandi, amakha, izithasiselo zokudla, imithi. Akukholeki ukuthi isitshalo esisodwa olulodwa has a izinga ezifana nice.