I-mushroom kid: incazelo, indawo yokuhlala, value cultinary

I-Mushroom kid iyimmeli yomndeni uBototovye. Kubantu kuthiwa: imbuzi, i-mullein, i-griller, i- ivanchik, njll. I-fungus yezimbuzi ayikwazi kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, izihlobo zakhe ziyi-macromycetes ethandwa kakhulu, njenge-podberezoviki, maslata kanye ne-boletus. Ngesikhumba sembuzi kusuka kubhontshisi asusiwe. Ihlukile kuma-oleagins amancane kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emilenzeni yezimbuzi ayikho ikhoff - isici esivelele se-oily autumn ointment.

Incazelo

Ezimbuzi, isigqoko sinesisindo sobubanzi obungama-12 cm. Njengomthetho, i-convex kuma-macromycetes amancane, kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi iba bushelelezi. Isigqoko siyisimungulu ku-touch, bese u-wavy emaphethelweni. Umbala wayo unombala ombala, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ubuncane. Esimo sezulu esomile, liba likhanya, futhi limanzi - linamafutha. Isiketi ngaphansi kwesigqoko asikho. Ama-specimens amasha ane-huminophora obomvu-ophuzi, kanti kumasampula amadala kuwumnqumo obomvu. Emakhowe amadala inyama iyinkohlakalo, ilukhuni, iyanwebeka, inomusa omuhle futhi iphunga elimnandi elingaqondakali. I-macromycete ye-layer yocansi - kakhulu emlenzeni. Ekuqaleni, unombala ophuzi ophuzi, kodwa njengoba ukhula, i-mullein iba mbala omnyama noma obomvu. Ukusuka kokuthinta kuze kube ungqimba we-tubular, amabala amnyama ahlala kuwo. Umusi wamanzi awuhlukanisi i-mushroom yezimbuzi. Iphunga layo le-spore linombala okhanyayo omnyama noma womnqumo. Isiqu se-macromycete siyinkimbinkimbi. Ubuningi bayo obukhulu buyi-2 cm futhi ubude bayo buyi-10 cm. Ubunzima, buqinile futhi bubushelelezi, ngezinye izikhathi kungabhekwa, kuma-specimens amancane akhishwa kancane. Umlenze unombala ofanayo nesikhwama. Ungabona izithombe zama-mushroom izingane kulesi sihloko.

Ukuhlala nokusabalalisa

Izimbuzi zezimbuzi zikhula ku-coniferous, kanye namahlathi ahlanganisiwe. Futhi ingatholakala kuyo yonke indawo engxenyeni esenyakatho yebhande elibusayo kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSepthemba-Okthoba. Izimbuzi zikhetha izindawo ezimanzi. Zithanda kakhulu izindawo eziphansi, kanye nezindawo ezinogwadule zehlathi le- coniferous. Endaweni kanye nabo, ungavame ukuthola ama-blueberries, amafufrifu noma ama-blueberries. I-fungus yezimbuzi ayizithobeki kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, lihlala emiphakathini emikhulu, nakuba kunezibonelo ezifanayo. Enye yezimfanelo ezinhle zembuzi ukuthi ayikho amawele amabi angaphazamiseka. Okuhlukile yi- mushroom ye-pepper, okufana nayo. Noma kunjalo, le macromycete, nakuba ingadli, kodwa futhi ayinayo i-toxic. Ikakhulukazi kusukela amakhowe we-pepper ayenqabile kakhulu ukwakha imiphakathi.

Izici zokudla

Imbuzi iyi-mushroom edlayo. Ukhulunyelwa kwisigaba sesithathu. Ungayidla ngemva kwemizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu yokupheka. Ukucubungula isikhathi eside akukhuthazwa, njengoba izidumbu zezithelo zenziwe futhi ziba nsomi, ezingaphazamisa ama-aesthetics endle. Izimbuzi zamakhomikhali zenziwe usawoti, zasolwandle, ziphethwe futhi zithosiwe. Zingawomiswa ebusika. Kusukela ezimbuzi ezomile yenza i-mushroom enhle kakhulu. Lezi amakhowe zinomumo ocebile. Zinezinto ezinjalo eziwusizo: Amavithamini B, i-vitamin PP ne-D, i-phosphorus, i-carotene, nesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi yama-amino acids. Lezi fungi zinomsebenzi we-antimicrobial.