Kanjani ukuze ufunde ukuba babhale indaba izincwadi? Uhlelo lusebenza ezincwadini

Kanjani ukuze ufunde ukuba babhale indaba izincwadi? Impendulo yalo mbuzo lunikezelwe athikili yethu. Ukubhala Tindzaba ingenye imisebenzi enzima kakhulu futhi ezibalulekile emfundweni. Okokuqala, sibheke leli gama. Indzaba ... Isakhiwo kuyingxenye impande yawo "isikhundla". Okwakushiwo bakhe - "wokwehlayo", "ukuze". Ngamanye amazwi, ukwakheka kuyinto ukucabanga ukuhleleka kuka ukuthi wabizela ukuhlaziywa impahla kanye nesihloko ekhethiwe.

Kungani uwukufingqwa imicabango ukuze nobunzima ezinye abafundi mkhulu?

Imibuzo mayelana nendlela ufunde indlela babhale indaba ekhuluma izincwadi, ngizibuze hhayi zesikole kuphela, okuyinto umsebenzi benganikezwa, kodwa futhi abazali, abangakwazi ukusiza izingane zabo, kanye nabafundisi ngifuna izindlela ezintsha nezindlela ukufundisa izingane ukubhala lolu hlobo umsebenzi. Ukuze abafundi abaningi lokhu ukudla kwangempela, futhi abaqondi nofunda nabo babhale indaba uma usetha amehlo.

Kungani lokhu kwakwenzeka? Sonke - abantu abafani neze. Umuntu othanda ukuphupha, ukukhuluma, uxabana, yesizathu. Ngakho, njengoba umthetho, efana lokubhala Tindzaba. Ngokuvamile, baze abasinaki iseluleko futhi enze umsebenzi emzweni odlulayo. Umbuzo kanjani ukuze ufunde ukuthi babhale indaba ekhuluma izincwadi, phambi balaba lucky ungenawo ngokuvamile kunomvuzo. Kodwa abanye balahlekile. Izixazululi le nkinga - a izincwadi ezibucayi, i-Internet, kanye ubungane nabalandeli nabo ukuba baveze abakucabangayo ngokubhala. Kulesi sihloko thina uzokunika impendulo yakho yombuzo indlela kakhulu ngokuhlakanipha ukuba babhale indaba.

izinhlobo ezahlukene umsebenzi

Esikolweni sifunda izinhlobo ezahlukene umsebenzi: tindzaba, indzaba-incazelo, .. Ukubonisana, indzaba miniature kwi umsebenzi wokubhala, njll ngamunye wabo isakhiwo ayo futhi inezidingo zayo siqu ngokubhala, lokho akufanele sikhohlwe. Ngokwesibonelo, ubhala indzaba Uza umsebenzi wokubhala. Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu lapho besebenza kukho, hhayi kuphela okuqukethwe umbhalo, kodwa futhi ubuhle, isithombe, kalula isethulo. Futhi ngabe indzabambhalo-agumenti ngempela ukwethula izingxenye ezintathu: isingeniso (lapho kufakwe izifushaniso), iningi (izibonelo kanye nobufakazi) kanye Imiphumela (inkulumo imibono yakhe siqu ngemisebenzi isihloko). Echaza thumbnail, siphawula ukuthi siqukethe mqondo futhi incazelo yalo. Ukuze lolu hlobo imisebenzi ngokuvamile baqeqeshe izingane onamakhono bahlanganyele imincintiswano nemincintiswano ndaba, ngoba ukubhala ngamafuphi futhi ngamafuphi ngokuvamile zinzima kakhulu kunalezo ukwakha ukusebenza standard, ivolumu kuthatha amashidi ambalwa.

inkinga izindikimba

Izihloko abhalwa ezahlukene. Inkinga - lezo imibuzo bafake tebuciko, ezesayensi noma isikhalo sokuziphatha nemvelo. Bavame zihlanganisa ekwakhiweni eside ngokwayo ( "inkinga"), okuyinto ekutshela indlela ukuba babhale indaba. Izibonelo: "Inkinga yokuthi esikhathini esidlule enkondlweni" Dead Imiphefumulo "by Nikolai Gogol", "Ingabe injabulo ahlele namaqhawe namaqhawe UTolstoy Dostoevsky sika?"

izihloko ngokuqhathanisa

Ngokuqhathanisa ehilela Ukuqhathanisa bezinto ezimbili nofana ezinengi kuzici ekwakhiweni ethize. Ivame kufakwe amazwi afana izinto eziningana ezihlanganiswe ngesihlanganiso esithi "futhi." Isibonelo: "Ndodana nobaba Kirsanovs enovelini" Obaba and Sons "Ivan Turgenev."

inhlolovo izihloko

Survey izihloko ukubandakanya Ukusabalala ebanzi indaba, ngokuvamile setfulo zokuzala (ie, uwuchaze), kanye nencazelo. okuqukethwe kwabo ngezinye izikhathi kuhlolwe ekuguquleni into ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isihloko, kwezinye izimo kuhlanganisiwe izakhi lokumadanisa okungukuthi, ukushintsha into ngesikhathi. ukwakhiwa okunjalo uzokutshela ukuthi ukubhala indaba. Izibonelo: "Lo umfanekiso impi enovelini" Impi Nokuthula "ngu L. N. Tolstogo," "eMoscow Muscovites e imisebenzi Bulgakov" , njll ..

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-

Kuveze izici zobungcweti umdali isihloko kudinga ulwazi oluhle imiqondo etemibhalo. Kufanele bakwazi njani balingisi, ukubona izici elandisayo, incazelo ukuhlaziywa (ingaphakathi, portrait, landscape), ukuqonda isosha esihlatshelelwayo. Into esemqoka - ukuba babone ukubaluleka ngemibono kanye yobuhle izakhi idatha. Isibonelo: "Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo buciko ngomfanekiso umlando kazwelonke."

Isebenza isikhombo lihilela ukuthola ukuthi ungubani izihloko kwalesi sitatimende, ekwakhiweni udaba eziyinkinga.

Iningi labo - kukhona okuxubile, ezihlanganisa izakhi kwezinhlobo ngenhla. Kukhona futhi mahhala, okuyinto evame esekelwe nakho nombhali ukuphila.

Izingane zesikole ngokuvamile nesithakazelo kanjani ukuze ufunde ukuthi babhale indzaba-agumenti. Inhloso yayo - ukukholisa yini umfundi, ukulungisa noma ushintshe umbono wakhe mayelana nodaba inikezwe. Isisekelo lo msebenzi, umnyombo kuba, kahle okushiwo futhi kuyafaneleka ngezindlela ezahlukene iphuzu eliyinhloko ecacile, okuyinto kumele ahluke. Ukuphendula umbuzo mayelana nendlela ufunde indlela ukuba babhale indaba-agumenti, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zomsebenzi, kufanele ishiwo ezinye imithetho.

Imithetho, ozokusiza ukudala izingoma

Mhlawumbe omunye babonakala akubalulekile kangako, kodwa inkinga kulokhu akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuwushintsha. ukwehluleka Major amanga ngokungenaphutha ukunganakwa nemithetho main.

Indzaba - uhlobo okuyinto ophika ubhalwe kabusha. Ngokukhetha imishwana "namanzi" nemisho yemisebenzi siphelile kwezincwadi ezibucayi ukuthi asimenzi kuye, kodwa kuphela ukusebenzisa umqondo womunye ejwayelekile. Ngokwenza lokhu, ngeke ukwazi ukuthi ukuba babhale indaba ngesihloko esithi umsebenzi. Yiqiniso, abafundi kufanele ubheke ukugxekwa, kodwa kuphela ukuze ukulandelela phambili imibono yabo siqu, ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi leli qiniso eliyisisekelo waqonda kahle, athumba umnyombo wenkinga.

Ifilosofi umkhiqizo kudalulwe ngamanye abalobi, kungase kusize ngoba ulwazi olujulile isihloko, umsebenzi kwangaphakathi. Nokho, izitatimende, tiphetfo, okuvelayo kanye nemicabango kufanele eyakho ngokubhekisele kumuntu oyedwa kuphela - umdali imisebenzi ngokuqondile. "Noma kunjalo, ukufunda indlela ukuba babhale indaba yezincwadi kuleli cala?" - You buza.

Uma udinga ukubhala iphepha umkhiqizo izincwadi ezithile (okuyinto abafundi ithuba ezivamile), kufanele kuqala ukufunda umsebenzi. Asihambisani le njongo kuphela isifinyezo. A isithakazelo esiqotho izincwadi bangavuka kuphela ngokufunda yasekuqaleni. okuqukethwe kummelela kuphela ungqimba ebusweni lapho umsebenzi ezijulile ngombhalo akunakwenzeka. Ukuze udale umsebenzi omuhle, kufanele ubone wena indaba, inkondlo nobe inoveli, indaba elingavamile, nohlonze, ukuhlobana kanye izwi abanamakhono.

Iyasiza ukufunda umsebenzi omuhle owaqalwa nezinye abalobi. Amasampula wabo manje ingatholakala kwimithombo ehlukahlukene. Bayoba usizo lapho sibhala indaba izincwadi. Izibonelo lapho ungazithola - izinzuzo ekhethekile, amaqoqo, omagazini. Ngemva kokufunda ezinye zalezi amasampula, wena abazolijabulela izici isitayela, nombhali nezimiso zolimi.

Futhi ekugcineni, umthetho wokugcina: ungalokothi uhlale phansi ishidi nalutho. Une engqondweni kumele vele uhlelo, indlela umbhalo esizayo. Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi nokuthi ukubhala, ehlezi etafuleni lakhe. Lapha, ngokwesibonelo, uma uhamba inja, uya esitolo, ukugeza izitsha, ungacabanga ikusasa emsebenzini. Le ndlela kuyinto kuwufanele ngizame - umphumela kuyokushiya umangele.

uhlelo

Ukuze abhale umsebenzi omuhle, kudingeka nginazo imisebenzi ukuhlela izincwadi. Kuyini lokhu? Uhlelo lusebenza ezincwadini njalo kuhlanganisa izingxenye ezintathu ezilandelayo: isingeniso, main ingxenye nesiphetho.

ukungena

Injongo entry - ukuthi yini ongayilindela kuzoxoxwa ngakho the main okuyingxenye. Ukuqala imisebenzi - yindawo lapho usukwazi ukuveza imizwa yakho nemicabango. Isingeniso "likhangisa" umbhalo okwengeziwe udonsa abafundi. Kuyafaneleka ukusebenzisa ezithakazelisayo izitatimende, epigraphs, futhi ukhombise ngesimo sengqondo esivamile umsebenzi wakho. Njengoba yaziwa, into enzima kakhulu - ukuqala. Ukuze le ngxenye waphenduka umuntu aphumelele ngokuyisimangaliso, kubalulekile nokuba akuhlele ke ukhiye nezindaba inkinga - nalezo ungaphendulwa umongo ezihlongozwayo wena ngesihloko bese ngokukhetha eyodwa noma ezimbili ngazo kuzoveza e indzaba yakho, ukufakazela lokhu kukhetha. Siphinde ukutusa ulethe imigomo ukuthi wena uyosebenzisa ephendula, ukukhomba kubo, sasiyobonisa ukuqonda kwabo umlobi. Ungesabi of bomabuta. Kwakha imisho interrogative ngokuphepha. Ukuqala imisebenzi (ezethula ingxenye) noma ngezinye izikhathi uchaza kafushane umsebenzi uqobo, noma inkathi yokudala yayo, uma isihloko ezihlongozwayo abalobi kuhilela ukuhlaziya isici esithile.

main

The main okuyingxenye - kuba ukuvezwa indaba ephathwayo imisebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, uma isithombe hero, kufanele kubhekwe ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kokushiya imininingwane ebalulekile "olwandle" - ngemva kwabo okuthile ngemuva zonke ngemikhiqizo umdali. Akufanele ukubhala uma wenza imisebenzi indaba ephathwayo bawuqonda, uma endaweni ethile elahlekile emgqeni ngesakhiwo. Ungase udinge kuleli cala, funda umkhiqizo. Ungesabi ukubuza imibuzo nguthishela - nguye kuphela avumela ilukuluku lakho kanye nesithakazelo. The main ingxenye kufanele kube impendulo sekukhomba futhi enemininingwane imibuzo ephakanyiswe nguwe esethulweni. Kuyo uzodinga ukukholisa umfundi ukuthi ilungelo futhi uwafake ukunquma ngendlela efanele. Lena ingxenye enkulu kunazo zonke umthamo. Kufanele uyinaka ukucabanga ukuthi iyiphi indlela ukuba babhale indaba.

imibono Sample oluthunyelwe yimuphi umhlaziyi, lingathuthukiswa, uma umqondo ngakho kakhulu uthanda: ukuhambisa imibono yabo siqu, ukuchaza ngamazwi akho. Votela ke ukuthi ixhunywe ngandlela-thile ne isihloko umsebenzi wakho, nge umbhalo evamile. Kodwa namanje akukhetha iphendukele izingcaphuno ukuthi ukugcizelela ukulungela nokuqwashisa, uyobheka ngobulungiswa.

isiphetho

Futhi, ekugcineni, esiphethweni. Umsebenzi oyinhloko le ngxenye - ukuthatha isitokwe yokucabanga yakho okwethulwa engxenyeni yesibili, kanye ngezinto ezikhathaza eziye zavela nguwe esethulweni. Kufanele afingqe iziphetho, ngenkathi usebenzisa imigomo angukhiye ezifakwe kumagama isihloko enikeziwe: ngokuvamile liqukethe amagama anjengokuthi "landscape", "umfanekiso", "Ukwakheka", "inkinga", nabanye. Ngo ziphetho sokugcina futhi. Khumbula ukuthi Esethulweni nasesiphethweni kokuqukethwe kakhulu okubili nomunye. Kuphela izinguquko ifomu ngoyebo interrogative.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi akuwona wonke amacala kudingeka sisebenzise isifanekiso sethu ezihlongozwayo. Kanjani ukuba babhale indaba, anqume ngokomuntu siqu. Ukukhethwa izinto incike siqaphile yomfundi, degree of ukulungiselela, Ukukwazi ukunquma ukuthi into ebaluleke kakhulu. Nokho, kutuswa ukuba unamathele plan ukuthi siye waqoqa, ngaleso sikhathi ngeke baphile nobunzima ukuhambisana nokuqonda indlela ukufunda ukubhala Tindzaba. CSE, isibonelo, ihlola khona phezu kwala maphuzu amathathu - isingeniso, umzimba kanye nesiphetho.