Ukusebenza ngombhalo. Indlela yokunquma ukufaka ikhodi yefayela

Ake sithole ukuthi yini ifayela lokufaka ikhodi. Ngamagama alula, ikhodi ye-encoding isethi yezinhlamvu ze-byte ezihambisana nezinhlamvu zama-alfabhethi ngolimi oluthile. Ngolunye ulimi, kukhona ukulandelana okuqondile kwezibonakaliso ezinjalo zokubhala. Ngezinye izikhathi kunesidingo sokunquma ukufaka ikhodi. Cabanga ngalokhu ngesibonelo sombhalo wombhalo.

Okudingayo

Iqoqo lamathuluzi athile we-software. Okokuqala, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezanele njenge- Word , KWrite, Firefox kanye nethuluzi lokuqashelwa - i- enca .

Ungakwazi ukucacisa ikhodi yefayela ngokusebenzisa umhleli we-Microsoft Word jikelele. Ngaphambi, kudinga ukufakwa kusuka ku- Office suite. Uma uhlelo lokusebenza lufakiwe futhi lungavulwa besebenzisa isithonjana ngesimo se-W uphawu kwideskithophu, iya kwisinyathelo esilandelayo.

Isigaba esilandelayo sokuqashelwa

Through ibha yokuhambisa yesicelo, vula "Ifayela" - "vula" izinto ngesikhathi esisodwa. Okufanayo kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa inhlanganisela yekhibhodi Ctrl + O.

Bese ebhokisini lengxoxo, khetha uhla lwemibhalo oyifunayo futhi, eqinisweni, ifayela lokufunda. Ngemva kokuyikhetha ngegundane, cindezela inkinobho "evulekile".

Uma ifayela linesethi yemidlalo engekho CP1251 , uhlelo lokusebenza luzama ukucacisa ikhodi ngokwayo. Uhlu lwemingcele ekhona luzoboniswa. Kulo mlingiswa ohlongozwayo uhlezi ngakwesokudla ohlwini, khetha eyodwa yezikhombisi. Uma ukhetho lwenziwa ngendlela efanele, umbhalo owaziwayo uzoboniswa kwisici "sesampula".

Indlela yokunquma ukufaka ikhodi nge-KWrite

Ngaphezu kwe-preprocessor yokucubungula amagama, iZwi, kunezinye izinsiza ezisebenzayo. Enye yazo i- KWrite (i-analogue ye-unix-systems). Ngakho ukuze ungadideki, ngizobhala phansi amaphuzu emisebenzini "yokunquma ikhodi yedokhumenti ku-KWrite".

1. Ilayisha ifayela le-.txt kulesi sicelo.
2. Zama kabusha amakhodi kuze kube yilapho omunye wabo efaneleka.
3. Ukuze wenze isinyathelo sesi-2, iya kokukhethwa kwamathuluzi kwimenyu yokukhokha.

Isiphequluli se-Mozilla Firefox, umgomo ofanayo - ukucacisa ikhodididi

Isimiso sifana nesezinsiza zokusebenza ngombhalo. Qalisa isiphequluli esifakiwe sokukhishwa, futhi uma ingasetshenziswa - landa isifaki kusuka mozilla.org.

Khona-ke efasiteleni elivulekile lohlelo udinga ukuvula idokhumenti yombhalo ngokusebenzisa imenyu ethi "Ifayela", i-submenu "Vula ifayela". Uma ifayela elikhethiwe likhonjiswa ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, futhi umbhalo ufundeka, akunzima ukucacisa ikhodididi.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya ku- "Buka" - "ukufaka ikhodi", kunamaqoqo ambalwa wabalingiswa abonisiwe, futhi omunye wabo, okungafani naso "uphawu", futhi kukhona ikhodi echazwe isiphequluli.

Uma umbhalo ungabonakali kahle, khetha isigatshana "esengeziwe", zama kuwo ngekhodi noma ukhethe inani "auto".

Isofthiwe ekhethekile - isebenza ne-enca

Kukhona futhi namathuluzi amaningi asebenzayo, okwenza kube lula ukukhomba ikhodi ye-umbhalo ongafundiwe.

Kulabo abajwayele ukusebenza ngaphansi kwe-unix, i-enca utility ifanelekile. Ingasetshenziswa ifaka isevisi "yePhakethe yeMphathi". Njengoba uthole isigaba esitholakalayo samaphakheji, ungaqala ukufaka isofthiwe.

Ukuze uhlele izilimi zokuqaphela, yenza umyalo wezinkomba ze-enca -list usebenzisa i-terminal.

Uma ufuna ukucacisa ikhodi yefayili emva kwesihluthulelo (g), faka igama layo, nangemva kokukhetha (L), ngendlela efanayo, faka ulimi oluqashelwayo:

Enca -L russian -g /home/vic/temp/myfile.txt.

Ake sibone lokho okwakushiwo mayelana nokufaka ikhodi

Ngikholelwa ukuthi izinsizakalo ezingenhla zizohlinzeka umsebenzisi ngesethi yamathuluzi okwanele ekunqumeni imibhalo yombhalo.

Kuze kube manje, empeleni, kungokwendlela yokubona ikhodididi. Ngezinhloso ezijwayelekile, ngicabanga ukuthi isofthiwe ecacisiwe iyakulungele. Kunezindlela eziningi ezikhethekile zokuchazwa, kodwa ukucabangela kwabo kungaphezu kwalesi sihloko.

I-Microsoft Word, umthombo wokuqashelwa kungaba umbhalo ocacile noma idokhumenti enokufometha okunzima.