Ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi. Information Security ku-inthanethi

Ukuvikela ku-inthanethi - udaba kubaluleke kakhulu kwezikhathi zethu. Futhi kumayelana wonke umuntu, izingane nabantu abahola impesheni. Sekuthanda nakakhulu ngenxa ukufika omkhulu wabasebenzisi Inthanethi, cishe, uma hhayi ngokuphelele, hhayi olungiselelwe izinsongo, elinde kubo. Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko lunikezelwe Buda futhi ndaba ezifana nokuvikeleka ku-intanethi. Ngemva kokubhekana ezingaphezu kweyodwa umsebenzisi, nabanye abaningi, ezihlanganiswe isakhiwo yomhlaba eyodwa.

Izingozi inethiwekhi yethu

Ukusho kafushane, kukhona izinketho ezimbili eziyinhloko zendlela ikhompyutha yakho uba yisisulu ukuphi. Okokuqala - wena Bayazulazula kumasayithi ahlukahlukene noma ukufaka isofthiwe ezivela kwimithombo engaziwa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi nge efakazelwe, ngegciwane ikhompyutha yakho. Esesibili - zingenza isimo lapho izigebengu ngamabomu, usebenzisa, isibonelo, Trojans noma amagciwane, okwenza idivayisi yakho umthombo ingozi. Ngenxa yalokho, i-computer, ngezinye izikhathi ekusithekeni kumnikazi, iqala ukuba afeze ukugaxela, ukubamba iqhaza DDoS-ukuhlaselwa kumasayithi ahlukahlukene, ukweba amaphasiwedi. Kwenzeka futhi ukuthi umhlinzeki ubophekile ukuba ngenkani unqamule iyunithi kusukela kunethiwekhi yomhlaba. It kuvela ukuthi uma umsebenzisi akukhona uyazi ukuthi izisekelo nokuvikeleka ku-intanethi, kufanele kube nzima.

Kungani sidinga kubaduni ukufinyelela kukhompyutha yakho

Lutho umsebenzisi evamile ecabanga ikhompyutha yakhe waphula. Kwakuvamise ukuba kubaduni ngokuvamile wabhala amagciwane nje for fun, kodwa manje cishe njalo inzuzo kwezohwebo. Eminyakeni engaba ngu-20 edlule, umhlaseli wajabulela yokuthi nje ngikwazi ukufometha hard drive. Noma ukwenza kube ukuze uma uqala ikhompyutha yakho, esikhundleni ideskithophu ejwayelekile kuyoba izithombe ezihlekisayo. Manje, benza konke okusemandleni ukuze umnikazi PC esingakanani awukwazi ukwazi ukuthi idivayisi yakhe kuyinto onegciwane kanye oyimfihlo kuye imisebenzi eyengeziwe. Ukuze lokho konke kwenziwa? Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-kubaduni uzame ukufinyelela kuma-imeyili yakho, zemali, ama-akhawunti e ukuxhumana nomphakathi kanye nezithangami. Kwenzeka, isibonelo, ukuthi ulale kusuka 20 000 kuya esikhwameni elekthronikhi, futhi ekuseni uthole umlayezo wombhalo ukuthi imali akusiyo. Futhi cishe bonke oxhumana nabo, hhayi kuphela ukuthola ama-imeyili ogaxekile, bese kuba ngolunye, futhi Trojans. Kubaduni zingahlangana eziningi amakhompyutha onegciwane ku kunethiwekhi eyodwa enamandla, ukuqhuba DDoS-ukuhlasela ngisho nabantu abanamandla amaseva uhulumeni. Kusukela imali elula kakhulu, kodwa futhi ngokuletha: ukuvimba phansi uhlelo lokusebenza kuzodinga imali zokuqeda inkinga. Futhi by the way, thatha imali, kodwa ngeke ushiya ikhompuyutha ikhiyiwe. Ngakho e-Ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi okufanele ibe yisisekelo komsebenzi wakho kuwo.

Kanjani abahlaseli bangene kwikhompyutha yakho? ulwazi oluningiliziwe

Ukuze crack ukuvikelwa PC yakho, ngisho noma kuyinto, kubaduni baye basebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene izindlela, kanye nabasebenzisi uzibuze abantu bacabanga ukuthi umane ngokufaka unqulo wesi arab, besusa ingozi, isibonelo, thatha uhlelo enonya. Ngakho, ngaphambi kokuba sibheke eliveza sobala ukuthi ungenzani ukuze lihambisane kahle nge ukuphepha kwi-inthanethi, udinga ukuqonda, futhi lapho kukhona amagciwane Trojans. Manje thina uhlu izindlela eyinhloko Ukungena yabo nezindlela ngokweba nolwazi oluhlukile.

1. Indlela yokuqala ibizwa ngokuthi ezenhlalo. Ngenxa amasu ngokwengqondo ahlukahlukene, namasu engaqaphile abasebenzisi, kubaduni ukukuthumela ifayela ngempela engalimazi noma incwadi, futhi wena ngokwakho futhi uqale troyanchik ke. Noma ngesicelo lesi inkonzo Administration unika wonke amaphasiwedi wakho nokubukeka.
2. Indlela yesibili - linikeza ezihlukahlukene isofthiwe engakhokhwa, akwazi ukugcina pirated, lapho eziningi amagciwane kufihlwe, trojans nokungcola like.
3. Ngo isofthiwe, kuhlanganise emithonjeni ethembekile iningi izimbobo okuthembekile, njalo abasafufusa nokuvikeleka. Lokhu kusebenza kuzo zombili izinhlelo zokusebenzisa. Lapha abahlaseli zokuxwayisa Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, bazama ukungaphuthi kuyo, kodwa ukusebenzisa izinjongo zabo. Ngena kunoma yiliphi ikhasi kayikhulu eliqinisekisiwe amasayithi, - futhi - kudivayisi yakho elinegciwane.
4. Indlela yesine luvame kakhulu kule minyaka yamuva. Lokhu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi uma udala amasayithi inkohliso. Futhi, esikhundleni ikhasi yebhange lakho ku ngokwakho amakhophi inkohliso. Iqiniso lokuthi kungase kube ngaphezulu, ungakhulumi, ungakwazi ukuqagela.

Ukuqala Ukuvikelwa yomsebenzisi ikhompyutha

Kahle kahle, ukuthenga PC, umsebenzisi ukwenza eziningi imisebenzi, ngaphambi kokushiya ukutshuza phezu kwamanzi engapheli isikhala inethiwekhi. Manje sizokwenza ukwethula ezinye zezifundo nokuphepha kuqala kwi-inthanethi.

1. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Windows has a firewall esakhelwe, kutuswa ukusungula nokunokwethenjelwa okukhulu kakhulu, kusukela ekhona - akulona engcono. Khetha ikhokhwe noma sikhululekile, esekelwe izilinganiso zabo.
2. Isinyathelo esilandelayo - kokufaka anti-spyware futhi anti-virus software. Kufanele ngokushesha libuyekeze bese usetha ukuvuselela ngokuzenzakalelayo. Futhi, kufanele uqale ngokuzenzakalela ne-OS. Futhi njalo, ngemuva, ukusebenza. Futhi qinisekisa ukubheka yiluphi uhlelo ifakiwe.
3. Ngokushesha nje lapho update i-Internet Explorer nezinye iziphequluli usebenzisa ke okulandwayo ukufakwa kwabo.
4. Vala wonke amasevisi ubuningi kudivayisi yakho, kuyonciphisa amathuba for kubaduni ukuyifinyelela.

izifundo ukuphepha ephakeme

Manje imininingwane lemincane sokuthi asebenze kanjani ngokuphepha ku-intanethi. Landela izinyathelo ezivezwe esigabeni sangaphambilini, qhubeka ngeke akukhohlwe mayelana nokuvikelwa nsuku zonke.

1. Ngokushesha ususe wonke izinhlamvu okuqukethwe osolisayo, ungazami ukuvula amafayela ezivela kwimithombo engaziwa. Ziba konke enikezwa lokuthola kalula imali, ungathumeli ubani amaphasiwedi wakho, musa uvule ama-link asolisayo.
2. Sebenzisa kuphela amaphasiwedi eziyinkimbinkimbi aqukethe isethi eziyinkimbinkimbi kwezinombolo, izinhlamvu kanye nezimpawu. Ukuze esimweni ngasinye, nika yakho yokuqala.
3. Ukuze singenele inethiwekhi zasemphakathini, qaphela futhi baqaphe. Kuyefana nasendleleni ukusetshenziswa amaseva proxy. Kungcono yini ukufeza noma iyiphi yasebhange nezinye imisebenzi efanayo zalezi zindawo.
4. Uncamela ukusebenza izinhlelo benkokhelo izicelo zabo siqu, hhayi ngokusebenzisa isayithi. Kuphephe kakhulu.
5. Kuyinto engathandeki ukuba uvakashela amasayithi omdala noma imithombo efanayo. Kungenzeka eyolanda iThrojani.
6. Unake traffic Internet, ngisho noma kuyinto angenamkhawulo. Uma akusona isizathu esithile iye kakhulu anda, kungase kube uphawu lokungabi igciwane umsebenzi. Uma nigcina lezi imithetho yokuphepha ubuncane ku-intanethi, ngokwenzenjalo uyogwema izinkinga eziningi. Yiqiniso, akubona bonke. Izingozi ukuze ukwazi Ungakhohlwa ngazo ngeminithi.

Namanje abanye izifundo nokuphepha ku-intanethi

Manje chaza kafushane ezinye izinyathelo ngaphezulu. Uma ibhange lakho wathola incwadi nge isheke iphasiwedi, ungazami ulithumele kubo. Amabhange kwadingeka zicelo kanti akunjalo. Zonke izinhlelo e-mail iisihlungi ugaxekile. Themba kuye. Emva kokuthola incwadi ku umklomelo ruble yisigidi noma ifa engaba izigidi eziyishumi zamaRandi, uzisuse ngokushesha. Sincoma ukuthi ufake ukuvikelwa olunzulu. Kuyinto okunokwethenjelwa ezingaphezu kuka-antivirus - emthonjeni owodwa, lokuvikela - kusuka kwenye, kanye ne-software okuqapha - kusukela enkulungwaneni yesithathu.
Makudle version ikhokhwe. Njengoba Opera ne-Internet Explorer - iziphequluli ezivamile, kukhona okungaphezu nje ngabo, nama-virus. Sebenzisa izindlela: Apple Safari, i-Google Chrome ne-Mozilla Firefox. Ungayisebenzisi isofthiwe ezingekho emthethweni, njengoba kungenzeka ekuqaleni spyware efakwe. Uma uthenga ezitolo inthanethi, bese usebenzisa ongakhetha avunyiwe. Kuyefana nasendleleni iyiphi enye i-inthanethi. Landela nazo zonke lezi zimfuneko ke ukuthi ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi ucishe yibhange.

Izingane kanye Inthanethi

Mayelana ukuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe besimanje kakhudlwana, futhi izingane ezingaphezu ithuba ukuxhuma kwi-Inthanethi. Futhi uma ngaphambili bona ngokuyisisekelo wayedlala nayo, ngisho ngaphandle kokushiya inethiwekhi, manje zonke ezahlukene kakhulu, kodwa wena ngokwakho uyazi konke. Ngakho-ke, kukhona umsebenzi omusha - ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezingane ku-intanethi. Lokhu kunzima kakhulu, njengoba i-World Wide Web ekuqaleni lakhiwa angathikhiwe ngokuphelele. It has a lot of ulwazi, ukufinyelela okuyinto akufanele abe nezingane. Yonke enye into, badinga ukufundiswa hhayi "catch" amagciwane futhi Trojans. Ubani uyobasiza kuzo lokhu, njengoba abadala. Futhi kubaluleke kakhulu iyona nokuvikeleka ukwaziswa okukuyi-Internet, njengoba izingane - ngempela abasebenzisi abangenalwazi. Ingawela kalula ngoba lolo i okopelayo abanolwazi noma umhlaseli.

Kanjani ukufundisa izingane ukusebenzisa i-intanethi kahle

Ichopho sokuqala ukuthi amaseshini yokuqala ingane inethiwekhi kufanele uchithe nothile abadala. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezifana "Control Zomzali" ukuqapha yonke imisebenzi izingane ku-inthanethi. Kuyadingeka ukuba kukhawulwe ezimele ukusetshenziswa-mail futhi uxoxe, ngoba kungaba yingozi ngisho. Njengoba kukhona, isibonelo, abanukubezi Ungabheka izisulu. Asiphumele ezinye izincomo mayelana nendlela ungazama ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha esiphezulu kwezingane ku-intanethi.

izincomo

1. Qiniseka ukuthi izingane ukwabelana nawe zonke ukwehluleka yami impumelelo phakathi ukuthuthukiswa kwe-inthanethi.
2. Fundisa ingane yakho ukuxoxa ngayo yonke into eyenza kuye ukukhathazeka.
3. Sitshele ukuthi ukugcina imfihlo, ukusiza ukukhetha idatha yokubhalisa, hhayi ukudalula yangempela, ngoba imininingwane yezokuphepha kuyi-Internet - isiqinisekiso sokuthi ngeke ugweme izinkinga eziningi.
4. Chaza ukuthi esikhaleni virtual cha dinga anyone ukunikeza igama lakhe lokugcina, ikheli lasekhaya, inamba esikoleni, nokunye. N.
5. Fundisa ukuthi awukho umehluko phakathi izenzo empilweni yangempela futhi inthanethi.
6. Ukweluleka bengahlangabezani nabangani kunethiwekhi, njengoba okulindele kungenziwa ukukhohliswa, ningakholwa yizo konke abakushoyo / bhalela.
7. Qiniseka ukufaka isofthiwe ekhethekile futhi ulawule izingane zabo.

Amathiphu abazali bezingane ezineminyaka 14-16

Lapho ingane yakho engu-14-16 ubudala, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi uzokwazi ukuba aziqonde ngokunembe kakhudlwana lwamakhompyutha yayo, i-Internet kanye nazo zonke lezi zinto. Nakuba Yiqiniso, ukulawula kanye nethonya kuwo akufanele ilibaleke. Ikakhulukazi kubalulekile sikhumbule le nkinga njengoba ezokuphepha kwi-inthanethi. Phela, uma i-computer kuyinto jikelele, noma wonke amadivayisi ixhunywe kunethiwekhi eyodwa ekhaya, nezinsongo zivamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubuka imibiko umsebenzi ingane, ungahlala. Kunconywa ukuba liphazamisane ingane ngakho, futhi bazame ukukhuluma futhi singathola esivumelana ngakho. Naphezu ukuphikisa, zama ukwenza ukusetshenziswa kwe-Internet ukwamukela imithetho, ukusho ukuthi amasayithi awukwazi khona. PC ukufinyelela kokuba kunethiwekhi kumele imiswe egumbini ezivamile. Kuyoba kancane wokuvimba ingane yakho. Faka isofthiwe amabhlogo amasayithi okungafunwa, akuvunyelwe ngaphandle kwesivumelwano nawe ukufaka noma iyiphi isofthiwe. Futhi ungakhohlwa baqiniseke ukuthi izingane ningabi sincike kwi-Inthanethi. Sithemba ukuthi lezi amathiphu kuzosiza ukuvikela amakhompyutha wakho kusuka izinsongo.