Helsinki Museums: incazelo nokubuyekeza

Abahambi abaningi abaye bavakashela iFinland bayaqaphela ukuthi inhloko-dolobha yalesi sizwe ihluke emadolobheni amaningi aseYurophu anesakhiwo sokuqala, umbala okhethekile waseScandinavia nomqondo wokuthula nokuthula.

Izici zomuzi

Izivakashi ezivakashela eHelsinki okokuqala ziyamangala indawo engavamile yomuzi: lapho ufika olwandle, usheshe ufike endaweni yedolobha kusukela e-gangway yomkhumbi. Kunenye iqiniso elilodwa elishaya izivakashi ezingenalwazi emzini, inqwaba yamamyuziyamu aseHelsinki.

Uma ubheka incwajana yokukhangisa noma umqondisi enhloko-dolobha yaseFinland, ngeke ukholwe amehlo akho - kunamamyuziyamu angu-80 edolobheni. Iningi leminyuziyamu e-Helsinki linikezelwe kumcimbi othize noma inkathi, inamanani aphansi kakhulu.

I-Museum of Fine Arts

Abathandi bezobuciko obuhle kufanele bazi ukuthi i-Museum of Fine Arts enhloko-dolobha yaseFinland ibonisa imiboniso yezihloko ezithakazelisayo kakhulu. Iqukethe izingxenye ezimbili. Eyokuqala iyimyuziyamu ye-Tennis Palace, kanti eyesibili iyimyuziyamu yaseMeilahti. It minyaka yonke ibamba imiboniso eminingi yezihloko ezihlukahlukene.

Ingxenye enkulu kakhulu yalezo ziboniso yizingcingo zabaculi, abanikeza ngomnyuziyamu ngokwabo ngomusa, kodwa kunemisebenzi eminingi ukuthi i-museum ithola ngezindleko zayo. Namhlanjesi lemyuziyamu yaseHelsinki inikeza izivakashi zayo ithuba lokuveza imidwebo engaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa nengxenye. Phakathi kwazo kukhona imisebenzi yamakhosi anjalo adumile njengoJarnefelt, Simberg, Halonen.

Museum of Design

Le museum e-Helsinki ingomunye walabadala kunazo zonke edolobheni. Yasungulwa ngo-1873, lapho kwakungenakho igama elithi "ukuklama". Ngaleso sikhathi, iNhlangano yezandla yayikhona edolobheni. Kubekwa isisekelo seqoqo lemyuziyamu, ukuzuza amakhulu emiklamo yokuklama embukisweni waseVienna. Beyizinto ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo kubafundi abafunde eSikoleni Sezobuciko Be-Applied, kanye nemiboniso, ehlonishwa ngabachwepheshe bomusa nobuhle.

Kwaphela ikhulu leminyaka iqoqo lagcwaliswa ngempahla yokukhiqiza. Ngo-1978, lo myuziyamu wathunyelwa esakhiweni esakhiwe ngumdwebi uNustrem ngo-1895. Kuyinto ukuhlobisa kwangempela kwedolobha, okwedlula ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukudlula - isakhiwo sokuqala se-Neo-Gothic nezakhi ezingavamile zokuklama ziheha ngaso leso sikhathi.

Iziboniso

Esitezi esingaphansi kweyamamyuziyamu kunesichazamazwi esivelele ekuthuthukiseni ubuciko obusetshenziswe eFinland. Wonke amahholo wokubukisa anezihloko ezehlukene: ifenisha nezinto zangaphakathi, izitsha, izesekeli, amaphethini ayingqayizivele ensimbi, njll Napha futhi kugcinwa izithombe ezindala, imidwebo, imidwebo, abadwebi abavelele kakhulu emhlabeni.

Esitezi sesibili kunemibukiso yesikhashana ekhombisa ukufezwa kwemiklamo yanamuhla, ekhombisa izitayela zokuthuthukisa. Lapha kukhona izinto ezingavamile ezigciniwe ezihlabayo ekuqaleni kwazo.

Imyuziyamu yabathengi bezobuciko besikhathi samanje

Esikhathini esakhiwa ngaphambi kwe-gardens enkulu yobukhulu iMusic Museum of Art Modern eHelsinki. Lesi yisikhungo somhlaba wonke sobuciko namasiko ekhulu lama-XXI. Emakamelweni avulekile, ahlotshiswe ngendlela engavamile, amakheli angamashumi amabili nanhlanu aboniswa, abonisa imisebenzi yobuciko besimanje.

Izikhathi zokuvakashela i-Helsinki Museum of Art zingavamile: zihambisana nomhlahlandlela womsindo womuntu siqu. Lona idivaysi ekhethekile yama-multilingual electronic (izilimi ezingu-5), ongazijwayeza ngalo mbukiso owethulwe. Le museum inikeza konke okuzosiza izivakashi zizwe zikhululekile: indawo yokudlela, i-cafe, umtapo wolwazi.

Museum of History of History

Uma unesithakazelo emvelweni, uyathandeka ngomlando wokuthuthukiswa kwemifucumfucu kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezilwane emhlabeni wethu, ngakho kufanele uvakashele i-Natural History Museum eHelsinki. Ukuvakasha kwakhe kuhlelwe ngendlela ehle futhi ejabulisayo. Emnyango, lapho izakhamuzi zihanjiswa khona nendlovu enkulu, uzocelwa ukuba uthathe ishidi nge-crossword nepensela ephrintiwe kuyo. Ukuzungeza zonke iziboniso ze-museum, ungakwazi ukuphendula kancane kancane yonke imibuzo ye-crossword.

I-museum inezigaba ezine eziphathekayo. Ngesithakazelo esikhulu ihholo, eliphinde libuyele e-Afrika ebusuku ngobuningi bezinkanyezi eziqhakazile ezinkulu, ukukhala kwezinyoni eziyingqayizivele, i-behemoth enkulu evula umlomo. Amamodeli aphethwe ngobuciko e-dinosaur, i-squid giant, anike isithombe esiphelele salezi zakhamuzi zasendulo zeplanethi yethu.

Izivakashi ezincane zingaphatha ezinye zezimbukiso, kodwa kuphela lezo ezikhona isithonjana esikhethekile - isandla esincane.

I-Museum Museum

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izingqikithi zaseYurophu, idolobha laseHelsinki lisencane kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, umlando wayo uneminyaka engu-450 ubudala. I-Helsinki City Museum, etholakala eSenate Square, igcina imibukiso eminingi nemitlolo ekhangayo ekuhloleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwenhloko-dolobha yaseFinland.

Lapha ungakwazi ukuvakashela ukuchazwa "Horizons of Helsinki". Abahleli baseFinland embukisweni bahlukanisa umlando wedolobha ngezigaba ezintathu: ukubusa kweSweden, ukuphila kwase-USSR nokuzimela. Le myuziyamu ihlanganisa amagatsha ayishumi nambili aseMyuziyamu, ahlakazekile kulo lonke umuzi.

I-Seurasaari Museum

Izakhamuzi eziningi zaseHelsinki nezivakashi zomuzi zithanda ukuphumula kule ndawo enhle kakhulu. Isiqhingi saseSeurasaari sixhunyaniswe nezwe elisemgodini ohamba ngezinyawo. Lapha, ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka evulekile kuyimyuziyamu ethakazelisayo, ekhombisa esidlule sesifundazwe.

Kusukela phesheya kweFinland, izakhiwo zasemapulazini, izindlu, izitshalo zomoya, izitezi, ama-saunas kanye nesonto elidala lalethwa lapha. Kukhona ama-yurts ezenziwe ngezikhumba ze-reindeer lapha. Ezikhathini zasendulo, abalimi baseFinland babehlala kuwo. Kulesi siqhingi esimangalisayo kuza izivakashi ezivela kulo lonke izwe. Lapha kukhona imikhosi yabantu ngezingoma, amadansa. Abashadayo bayashada esontweni elidala lezinkuni. Lapha uzothola ikhofi kanye nendawo yokudlela, lapho uzonikezwa izitsha zokudla zesizwe.

Ukubuyekezwa kwezivakashi

Izakhamuzi eziningi zikholelwa ukuthi inhloko-dolobha yaseFinland idolobha elimangalisayo, lapho kunezikhumbuzo eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Lapha, wonke umuntu angakhetha imyuziyamu engamthakazelisa kuye. Uma uvakashela umuzi okokuqala, qalisa ukujwayelana noMuziyamanzi Wase-City, lapho ungathola khona amadokhumenti athakazelisayo ahlobene nomlando womuzi. Umqondo omkhulu wenziwa ngumdala kunazo zonke edolobheni leMyuziyamu yeMiklamo. I-museum esiqhingini saseSeurasaari ayikuvumeli kuphela ukuthi uthole ukuthi abalimi baseFinland bahlala kanjani esikhathini esedlule, kodwa futhi banikeza ithuba lokuphumula esifubeni semvelo.