Ukuvikela ikhompyutha: Uyini rootkit?

Kwaba kuhle abasebenzisi lokuqala computer ne-Internet. Babengazi ukuthi lokho okushiwo amazwi igciwane, iThrojani, hlola worm, rootkit, njll Okuningi ngokunembile, la mazwi babazi, kodwa hhayi maqondana namakhompyutha. Manje konke okuye kwashintsha, futhi kuba kuphela kuwukusika elijikayo ngezingozi uqamekele kwami nawe kanye namadivayisi yethu. Ingxenye enkulu yezinkinga ngezizathu zokuphepha computer, cishe 50% emkhakheni wezamabhizinisi, dala rootkits. Zama ukuqonda ukuthi yini a rootkit kuyinto, futhi kanjani ukulwa naso.

Yiqiniso, uma ikhompyutha yakho ifakiwe ekhaya, futhi isebenza kuphela izidingo siqu, kungenzeka ukuthi kuyoba nentshisekelo zitha futhi afisa ukusungula kuso module hlola lincane kakhulu. Kodwa namuhla, abasebenzisi eziningi ukusebenzisa amadivaysi zabo siqu njengoba insimbi wezimali: ukuphatha akhawunti asebhange, imali electronic futhi ukudluliswa kwemali. Ngakho-ke, ukwanda ingozi, futhi rootkit igciwane udlala e akusiyo indima yokugcina.

Kodwa nokho ukuthi rootkit? Igama livela IsiZulu Inkulumo impande ikhithi, okusho ukuthi "amathuluzi ukuthola umqondisi." Wonke umuntu ucishe eziphambili umsebenzisi computer owaziyo ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza Kwehlukanisa ikhono ukufinyelela izingxenye ezihlukahlukene. Futhi ingasetshenziswa futhi washintsha kuphela lwemibhalo kanye namafayela musa ukusebenza ohlelweni lonke. eliphelele lokulawula uhlelo lokusebenza nomphathi. Kulesi sisekelo, kuyacaca ukuthi abasebenzisi abavamile bona abanakho ezithakazelisayo kubaduni. Ayathanda amalungelo umlawuli benza konke kungenzeka ukumbamba kubo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, thina sikanye nawe, futhi abakhiqizi isofthiwe ngokuvamile nokulikhuthaza. Izinhlelo eziningi zingafakwa kuphela nge umqondisi, futhi yini abantu "ababi", ukubeka isofthiwe ikhodi enonya, le rootkits efanayo. Uma ohlelweni, kulula nokunciphisa imisebenzi yayo, kuthiwa simaskwe. Umsebenzi wabo libukeka i amasevisi ezahlukene lula umsebenzi. Ukuhlala ongabonakali, bamisa abashayeli babo siqu, kanye nezinye izinto wayithatha ngokuphelele amandla phezu ohlelweni futhi akusebenzise lokuvukela. Lapha thina sikanye nawe futhi baqonda ukuthi rootkit ezinjalo.

Rootkit ukuthola igciwane, ungayisusa, kodwa kuyatuseka ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ezikhethekile, njengoba, nakuba abaningi abadumile-anti-virus futhi linemojula ekuthwebuleni lezi malware, kodwa hhayi kuzo zonke izimo.

Ochwepheshe abaningi yokuphepha computer ukuphakamisa kulolu hlelo khulula Sophos Anti-Rootkit, akhiwa Sophos. It yenzelwe eliphezulu bamba yalezi abathwali ikhodi enonya. Kanye ezifakiwe, kwethulwa futhi aqhube scan kokuqala okuphelele kwayo yonke lwemibhalo ukuthi akudingeki phi khonondo khona / ukungabikho izinambuzane ohlelweni. Kunconywa ukuba enze njalo. Phezu ukuthola rootkits livela lokuhlanza inkinobho ezithikhiwe, esibonakala ngalo ukuthi singabalandeli abhubhise isitha. Njenganoma iyiphi isofthiwe okunjalo, lolu hlelo akukuniki 100% isiqinisekiso, kodwa lihambisana namanye isofthiwe anti-virus uyabavikela anele imishini computer.

Njengoba wanquma ukuthi rootkit, siye asebenzelana ngayo ngenye yezindlela zokunqanda lesi sifo. Uma wayefisa, ungathola nezinye izinhlelo kokubili ezikhokhelwayo khulula. Kodwa into - udinga uqaphele lapho ehamba expanses we-Inthanethi!