Gaz-AAA: umlando, incazelo, imininingwane,

Gaz-AAA - emotweni, elaba mass kakhulu triaxial pre-impi imodeli weloli, hhayi kuphela e-Soviet Union, kodwa futhi emhlabeni wonke. Mayelana naye thina ukuchaza kamuva kulesi sihloko.

somzalwane waseMelika namaSoviet "emithathu oluvala amasondo"

Kuyadabukisa ukuvuma, kodwa-prototype amaloli Soviet isethwe izimbazo ezintathu, kuyinto American imoto Ford-Timken. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngo-US imoto ekilasini yayo, elinesimo engu- okusezingeni eliphezulu, kwakungafanele ethandwa, kodwa eSoviet Union, lapho izinselele off-road zingakulahlekeli ukuqondana abo, lezi amaloli bangisiza kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ngo-1931 lesi sitshalo "Whistle Okthoba", itholakala Nizhny Novgorod (kamuva uqambe kabusha Gorky), uqala ivezwe izingxenye akhululwe Melika, amakhophi endawo "Timken".

Kuyacaca ukuthi isikhathi eside kangaka ayikwazanga ukuqhubeka - Imikhandlu Country kwakudingeka imoto siqu ngokuphelele.

"Three-oluvala amasondo" kusukela gorkovchan

Ngo-1932, eMoscow NATI yakhelwe "trehosku", ukuthatha njengoba base futhi, i-American Ford AA, abase bekhonze njengoba sibonelo we Gaz-AA ( "iloli"). Ngemva kwalokho imiphumela ka-umsebenzi imoto zadluliselwa Gaz ngoba yokuqedela ngokugcwele, ngaphambi kokukhululwa kwe-chungechunge.

Qedela Gaz-AAA waphathiswa V Grachev, umklami abanamakhono Gorky Automobile Plant, kodwa ngisho kwatlhogeka iloli elisha phezu elihambayo (ngo-1934) wathola kuphela okwesithathu. Njalo aklame chassis umshini omusha ukuqala kabusha. I-axis wesithathu, okuyinto umane wazama priladit i iloli ekhona, sebekubeke wenqaba ukuthatha impande lapho.

Noma kunjalo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi amasampula amabili Gaz-AAA esandulele imodeli serial, ngo-1933, wathatha ingxenye ngokuhamba Karakum.

Ngenxa yalokho, abaklami baye akakafunyani elamukelekile, futhi imoto wangena ekukhiqizweni. Futhi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukubonakala Gaz-AAA "iloli" kwahluka kuphela eksisi yesithathu, kwaba umshini ezahlukene.

Ngokungafani "trehoski" omusha kusuka "iloli" ubudala

Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi iloli elisha ithole kwelinye ipulanka. Njengoba injini manje ngaphansi imithwalo ephakeme, kunesidingo yokuthuthukisa uhlelo lwaluyophola, ngakho kurediyetha irowu ezine kusukela Gaz-AA salandelwa-irowu eziyisithupha futhi plus isethi fan emine bladed. Ngakho, umnyombo kurediyetha luyanda ukujiya ngu 37 mm.

Uma "iloli" isondo eliyisipele silengiswe ngemuva, ngaphansi kwelinye ipulanka ke Gaz-AAA, okokuqala, isondo eliyisipele ineminyaka emibili ubudala, kanti okwesibili, bayiswa ngqo ngaphansi umzimba, lapho kuvikelwe ukuba indlebe kubakaki. Lapho sezisungule abaklami ithuluzi ibhokisi. Isizathu salokhu shintsho lwalulukhulu nezindlu ezingemuva oluvala amasondo iloli, okuyinto zicekela phansi le "isondo eliyisipele" ( "reserve") endaweni yendabuko. Umzimba kakhulu esifanayo, ukubekela eceleni touch isondo bogie zomzimba wayo ngenkathi ushayela endleleni, yaziphakamisa amasentimitha ayishumi, futhi yayo ukusekela engu- imishayo ukwandisa amandla ngenxa lenyuka umthwalo nomthamo umshini ziye anda ubukhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-1937, i-ezintathu-eksisi iloli Soviet Gaz phathelana ifakwe injini enamandla ngaphezulu (50 hp ..) Esikhundleni sorokasilnogo ubudala. Umphini Demultiplier yesibili ifakwe disc amabhuleki, futhi umshini lithole ezengeziwe fuel tank umthamo 60 amalitha. Umzimba landiswa 10 cm futhi wasisekela efulemini yensimbi.

Imininingwane Gaz-AAA zazimi kanje:

• umshini Ubukhulu (m) - 5,335 x 2.04 x 1.97 (ubude, ububanzi, ukuphakama);
• ukunqanda isisindo (t) - 2,475;
• gumbi umthamo - 2 abantu;.
• umthwalo (t) - 2;
• Wheel ifomula - 6 2;
• isizinda umshini (m) - 3.2;
• isondo ithrekhi (m) - 1,405;
• Amandla amandla iyunithi (L s ..) - 504;
• petrol - 27 amalitha 100 ikhilomitha ngalinye;
• ngesivinini - 65 km / h.

ngokoqobo "trehoski"

Gaz-AAA - umfuziselo okuyinto ngokuyinhloko ohloselwe ibutho. Lapho, lezi zimoto isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ukuthutha kwebasebenti kanye wezimpahla. Ngenxa ugandaganda yobuciko. Ukwakhiwa kwezikhali "trehoska" akumfanele, ngoba abanayo amandla ngokwanele ukuba benze kanjalo. Nokho, lezi amaloli mikhulu lokukhuphula isikwele isibhamu ukufaka noma anti-aircraft izibhamu osezingeni 37 mm.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesisekelo Gaz-AAA yasungulwa self ezinezinjini isibhamu SU-1-12 nge 76-milimitha inganono, izimoto armored zabantu abasesigabeni esiphakathi zaziba AD-6 futhi AD-10 ukulungisa imishini PARM PM "uhlobo A", le RSBF umsakazo, kanye ezihlukahlukene ezimotweni , amathangi, ukufakwa kinoperedvizhnye ibhasi eliphefumulelwe futhi umlilo amaloli.

Ukuphela elihambayo zokuphila

Ngo-1943, Gaz waba ngaphansi bombardment ngu izindiza German futhi wacishe ubhujiswe. Ngokokuqala ngqá e yonke impi Gaz ngiyeke umsebenzi wabo.

Naphezu kwezinkinga ezihambisana nesikhathi impi, inkampani ibuyiselwe angabacwasi ngokushesha futhi izoqhubeka ukukhiqiza izimoto esasikudinga kakhulu ezweni ilwa. Nokho, ngemva ukuvuselelwa ukukhiqizwa Gaz-AAA inqanyuliwe. Futhi indima ezimbili ton iloli nge cross okusezingeni eliphezulu emva impi yaqala ukudlala-oluvala amasondo amabili, ifakwe ezine-wheel drive Gaz-63.

Inani kusukela 1934 Gorky wadedelwa imishini 37373. Kubo kube yilolu suku ngasinda amakhophi amathathu kuphela.