Kusaladi Medical. Izinhlobo kusaladi (isithombe)

Uma endabeni ethile umonakalo izicubu zenzeka, kubalulekile ukuthi akabathwesi ingxenye kusaladi abalimala. Izinhlobo kusaladi zahlukahlukene, uhlobo yabo okhethiweyo kuye lapho Imi, ukuhlukumezeka. Futhi uyakucabangela Izinjongo bezingelwa ukunqunywa the sigqoka. Kukhona isayensi ukuthi study kule nqubo - desmurgy.

Ukwahlukanisa impahla sigqoka kuye ngenjongo

Ukulimala zihlukile: ukusikeka, imihuzuko. avame ephelezelwa ukopha futhi eba Amagciwane isilonda. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ukusebenza kusaladi. Izinhlobo kusaladi angase enze umsebenzi zokuzivikela, okungukuthi ukuvikela ukulimala usivikele singangenwa amagciwane. Futhi esetshenziswa amabhandeshi kwezokwelapha. Ngokuvamile banayo ungqimba engezansi afuthwe ngesibulali umuthi, kubalulekile ngoba isilonda sisheshe siphole. Ukuze nigweme ukusaphaza ezivukayo isicelo ngebhandeshi compressive.

Izinhlobo sigqoka

Indaba ezivamile esebenzisa ukuhlinzwa (Ligation, nezinye izinhlobo izinqubo zokwelapha ukulimala), - gauze. Kuyinto impahla yemvelo, ukukhanya, hygroscopic. Phakathi kungenzeka zako ngokuthi ukutholakala impahla, inzalo kulula. gauze wenza amabhandeshi Isekelwe, usula, amabhola nge diameters ezahlukene. amabhandeshi Indwangu nazo asetshenziswa usimende (ngebhandeshi ngodaka izingqimba). ukwelashwa isilonda akuyona ngaphandle izinto zinc gelatinous. Kulokhu, ungqimba ngamunye othile elifakwe nge-zinc unama. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amabhandeshi Indwangu esetshenziswa kuphela icala uma kungekho gauze ibhandishi. Kusaladi kuvikelwe futhi ngendlela ethile. Ngokuvamile lena itheyiphu entabeni, ingcina, bintovoe. uhlobo Okungenzeka futhi kosynochny, T-like, ngendwayimane. Kukhona futhi izinhlobo ezahlukene kusaladi. Izinhlobo kusaladi, ezisetshenziswa ezimweni eziningi - it is a isiyingi, Kuvunguza bandaging, cruciform, ufudu, futhi Criss-cross hlobo.

izidingo Material okuyinto ngqo oxhumana isilonda

isikhumba esonakele kanye Indwangu uyazifihla ingozi main - akusiyo bakwazi ukumelana Ukungena emzimbeni nezilwanyana ezincane pathogenic. Ngakho-ke akuyona ngisho isilonda esikhulu kakhulu kungaba yingozi empilweni yomuntu. Ibhandishi okuyinto nabo le ngxenye kumele akhuthaze hhayi kuphela igazi ekunqandeni, nendawo futhi kuvimbele ukulimala kusukela isikhunta, lamagciwane. Ngokuvamile, izimo ezinjalo, material oyinyumba. Sebenzisa futhi ngebhandeshi afuthwe ngesibulali izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane. Ukuze uvikele isilonda ekulimaleni mechanical, ingcindezi, kudingeka ungqimba uhala noma ngebhandeshi, eligoqiwe izingqimba eziningana. Konke lokhu kufanele zixhunywe ngokuqinile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngawakhamela endaweni ezilimele.

Indlela ukubopha amanxeba ezincane

Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo kusaladi ukulimaza, izimpawu umonakalo omnene. Ukuze kusikeka okuncane nezinye ezibuhlungu micro kakhulu evame ukusetshenziswa band zokwelapha. Kufanele libe ungqimba bintovoy, futhi lapho sisetshenziswa ngqo isilonda. imiphetho enamathelayo kudingeka uyibeke zigodliwe (kodwa hhayi uvalwe kakhulu). Ungase futhi angasebenzisa ibhandishi njalo. Ukuze ukusikeka kangcono abaluphahleka crosswise. Kulokhu-ke kubalulekile ukuba ulungise isilonda uvalwe, okuzokwenza umvumele ukuba zephuze. Ezimweni ukusha ezincane (obomvu isikhumba, ubuhlungu omnene) usebenzisa gauze oyinyumba, okuyinto eqondiswa ne Yesigcilikisha tape. Kuyadingeka ukulawula imiphetho tape akuzona nabo ukushisa. Ukuze amabhamuza kukhona sigqoka ekhethekile, lapho kukhona ikhefu phakathi. Ngemva ukunqunywa yayo uzisibekele ingxenye ngebhandeshi Ekhala of the bubble akubi target for ukutheleleka.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa zikhubazeke

Ukuze nigweme ukusaphaza usebenzisa ngebhandeshi ingcindezi. Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo isilonda ibekwe ucezu esithambile gauze emhlabeni lapho zihambisana isiqeshana ezondile impahla. Unamathisela konke ngosizo ingcina tape noma amabhandeshi. Ezimweni umonakalo lapho leli nxeba into angaphandle (ucezu, metal, njll ..). Self-kukhishwe khona yingozi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ibhandishi isiyingi. Itholakala emhlabeni ohlangothini into bese ivikelwe nge-tape. Ngakho, ingcindezi kancane isuswe isilonda. Uma umonakalo ezifana ukwa noma isenyelo, kungcono angasebenzisa ibhandishi esingunxantathu. Ngosizo lwabo, kwakheka Indwayimane iyavela kulo ithayi lufakwa. Ukuze uthole yesibili degree ukusha (ubukhulu mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 8 cm, isisa zokuzikhukhumeza) sisetshenziswa oyinyumba gauze ngebhandeshi, okuyinto evimbela Ukungena ukutheleleka.

Ligation ikhanda

Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo kusaladi ikhanda cap, ngebhandeshi elilula, cap uHippocrates bandaging amehlo, izindlebe. ngebhandeshi Simple uvala egumbini ngokushesha cranial. Strip sigqoka ibekwe phezu okhakhayini, imikhawulo ukwehla. Khona-ke, i-Ligation isiyingi. Lena inqubo elula, kodwa amandla amakhulu enendawo. Cap - inqubo efanayo wenziwa usebenzisa Yiqiniso isiyingi kuze kuze kube yilapho yonke izinwele okuyingxenye ngeke embozwe ibhandishi. Uma isicelo "cap uHippocrates 'ukusetshenziswa amabhandeshi ezimbili, enye yazo ukwenza iminyakazo isiyingi, nabanye - ukuhamba emuva naphambili. Uma ezilimele iso sokunene, Ligation wenziwa kusuka kwesokunxele kuya kwesokudla (ngoba iso kwesokunxele abasebenzela). Yiqiniso Isiyingi of sigqoka lokuvala isitho lilimele. Kuzo zombili lezi zimo, umonakalo iso kwenziwa kuqala kokungathembeki mbuthano. Khona-ke, phezu kwekhanda, isiphongo, obliquely ekushoniseni ibhandishi, ivaliwe iso layo lesokunxele. Khona phansi kuze nje ivale kwesokudla. Uma kudingekile Ligation indlebe usebenze emathangeni ambalwa wokuqala ibhandishi emhlabeni ikhanda, bese kancane kancane kwehlisa ngezansi ngebhandeshi, esehlanganise endaweni ezilimele.

Kusaladi. Izinhlobo amabhandeshi besisu, esifubeni

Uma esiswini umonakalo, imbilapho, izibunu isicelo Spica. Okokuqala, ukwenza izinkambo isiyingi ezimbalwa emhlabeni esiswini. Khona-ke, sigqoka Kwenziwa njengoba uhlangothi, phambi, ngaphakathi kwethanga. Ngokulandelayo, ibhandishi ugijima phezu ingxenye misa, liphume phezulu. Ngakho-ke uzibophezele izigaba eziningana. I sigqoka ingaqondiswa liye phezulu noma phansi. Ngokufanayo, Ligation wenziwa kulo imbilapho. eyohlinzwa enjalo wenziwa amabhandeshi ezibanzi. Ukuze esifubeni vosmiobraznye izinhlobo kusaladi esetshenziswa, isithombe okuyinto ngezansi. Qala-ke kule aphansi, esukuma ukuba emakhwapheni. Khona-ke uqhubekela ehlombe langakwesokunxele, ngaphansi ikhwapha kwesokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu isiyingi Yiqiniso, ukulungisa ibhandishi.

izinhlobo Wanamuhla kusaladi

Nge izilonda olubanzi ingasetshenziswa ukugqoka Mashtafarovu. Lezi zinhlobo kusaladi kuhlinzwa zakhiwe gauze (izicubu) nesimo esifanayo njengoba indawo ethintekayo. Eminyakeni yamuva, ukusetshenziswa kabanzi reticulate-trubchastyh amabhandeshi nokunwebeka. Abanaso ibakhathaze, ungaphazamisi ukugeleza kwegazi, emoyeni sidlulile ngokufanele. Zingasetshenziswa ukuba abophe joint ezilimele, ikhanda, isisu, perineum futhi ngaphandle nokwelapha ekhethekile. kusaladi anjalo nje agqoke endaweni elimele. Kufanele nakanjani ubeke phezu isilonda ngebhandeshi oyinyumba (noma ukuba afuthwe ngesibulali amalungiselelo akhethekile). Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo idatha amabhandeshi wathungela: umunwe, unyawo, nemilenze engenhla, izibunu ndawo, hip, perineum, esifubeni kanye esiswini. Futhi ukusetshenziswa izimpushana kakhulu esebenza kahle futhi eziqondile. Lezi zinhlobo impilo "amabhandeshi" zisetshenziswa ngqo isilonda, wakhipha kwamagciwane wakhe, ukuhlukanisa endaweni ethintekile ngaphandle kokuphazamisa hygroscopic. Ekusebenziseni lezi zinto nilimaza ukuphulukisa ngokushesha. Basuke kususwe nge swab ofakwe nosawoti.