Gaz-24-95: izici lobuchwepheshe, izithombe. Avtolegendy USSR

Gaz-24-95 adalwe ngesicelo abaholi beqembu, umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama amaningi ngaphambi kwesikhathi sakhe. Nge ukubukeka kwakhe futhi baqala umgibeli okunethezeka sedan ngayo yonke-wheel drive. I isihawu kuphela ukuthi imoto kwaba engaphiwanga njengoba imoto ye-serial. 5 kuphela prototypes zavezwa, eyayibonakala waphakamisela ke ihlolwe ezimeni off-road.

ekuqaleni

Ukuze afeze ucwaningo ehlukahlukene nge ilungiselelo umgibeli induduzo lomzimba wonke-wheel drive chassis at the Gorky imoto isitshalo kwaqala ngo engxenyeni 30s yesibili. Omunye umklamo onjiniyela wokuqala kule yasensimini yaba Vitaly Grachev. Okwesikhathi esithile, lo mbono asitholanga impendulo oyifunayo, babuyela-ke esikhathini Khrushchev. Yena ngenkuthalo bafuna ukuthuthukisa umkhakha wezolimo kuleli zwe. Unobhala isizathu njalo wavakashela collective ipulazi Amasimu. Ngokwemvelo, ubusika, kanye omele iqembu "Wokunqoba" emigwaqweni collective ngokushesha walahlekelwa yiyo yonke impahla yabo, kanye ubuholi beqembu babekholelwa ukuthi kunyakaze emigwaqeni onjalo kwakuyiNkosi abaphansi kubehlisa isithunzi.

Ikakhulukazi imigwaqo yasemakhaya

Ngakho, igesi iza wayala ukuthuthukisa umshini ukuthi kungaba kokubili ukhululekile futhi passable, ngakho wayengamesabi yensimu imigwaqo yasemakhaya. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sitshalo kuveza ugibele imoto division of M-72, ifakwe ezine-wheel drive emzimbeni "Ukunqoba." Imoto sidalwe ngesisekelo amayunithi GAS M-20 kanye GAS-69. Yavela kanjalo-ke Gaz-24-95, indaba kokudaliweyo namanje ukuze uqale. Ngo-1973, lesi sitshalo livela ikhomishana Gorky Regional ukuthuthukisa nokukhiqiza ngoba uBrezhnev -wheel drive imoto kwelinye asanda kusungulwa ifektri sedans isizukulwane esisha. Lesi sitshalo ayidingi noma yini entsha. Ikakhulukazi njengoba ochwepheshe Gaz naye wabhekana nesimo esifanayo emsebenzini lithathelwe ku Yezizwe 'Yokunqoba ".

Futhi ngakho umsebenzi uqalile ubilise. imoto design kuphela eyathatha unyaka owodwa. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi sakwazi ukudala eziningi kuneziyisihlanu prototypes senzelwe zonke izinhlobo zovivinyo futhi ukuhlolwa. Development kwenziwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa kweNdikimba B. Dekhtyar, owabe ephethwe uMnyango yokudlulisela. Isakhiwo Gaz-24-95 eyingoduso e F. Lepedin. Ngaphambili, yena waba waziphatha iphrojekthi Gaz M-72.

Izici nezinkinga lobuchwepheshe ukuthuthukiswa

Le moto libhekene engu- esihle. Zonke kungaba kalula wachaza - ingxenye eyinhloko umklamo walo lathathwa UAZ-469. Kodwa kwakukuningi umehluko, futhi omunye wabo - the Gaz-24-95 "iVolga" akazange abe Uhlaka njengoba enjalo.

Kodwa ngesikhathi design waba nezinkinga ezithile. Iqiniso liwukuthi enqubeni yokufunda ukuphila nesimo esithile isebenza uma uzama ukwethula okuphathelene nokwakheka kwendawo "iVolga" UAZ-wheel drive uhlelo ukudluliswa kwandisa kakhulu engele emigodini cardan, okuyinto ukusebenzisa kusukela icala ukudluliselwa ku-Idrayivu. Ukuze umgibeli Suv, lo mklamo lwalungamukelekile. Ngenxa yaleli lungiselelo kakhulu anda umsindo vibration lakhula. Onjiniyela kubuye kwenze ukufakwa ukudluliswa Gaz-69. Nokho, lokhu imodeli ayisaxhunyanisiwe ekhiqizwa isikhathi esingangonyaka, bese usetha kwi prototypes of Gaz-24-95 ukuthi akwenziwa, akuvumelekile. Uma ngabe le imodeli wangena chungechunge, khona-ke ube nobunzima asigcini nje ngokulalela okushiwoyo ISIZINDA ngokwabo, kodwa futhi nge inkonzo yabo.

Silwe vibration futhi umsindo

Abaklami qinani isikhathi baye bazama ukuxazulula inkinga kunyakaza futhi umsindo. Ngakho, kwakukhona imizamo ukuze uthumele drivetrain ngezansi. Kodwa ngenxa yalokhu-ke kunciphisa ongaphakeme kakade phansi imvume - zonke izinzuzo zalesi Suv wafika engelutho.

Ngokwenza amaphutha, kanye nama-engeli we enyakazayo drive imiphini lincane. CAT ungeze olwalwenza ukwehlisa umsindo kusukela igiya umsebenzi. Dlulisa icala owanquma ukuhoxisa ngezansi. Konke lokhu kuyingxenye lokusombulula imiraro. Kodwa ukusebenzisa umshini ngisho kuleli fomu kwaba ungakhululekile. Ngokwengxenye kwasiza ukuqeda inyumbazana umsindo vibration.

Transmission, ukumiswa: ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani

Okuningi Gaz-24-95 kungabikho izinkinga ezinkulu kwakungafanele. Ngakho, phambili oluvala amasondo kwaba ubhoko Gaz-24 - ke nje umkhankaso. Kuye enye amasokisi amade, emifushane kwanezelwa. Futhi esetshenziswa imihlathi Oise. Esikhathini ezivamile umehluko igiya ayifakiwe, futhi imishini friction anda.

Ukuze Gaz-24-95 "iVolga" Ibhuloho kwadingeka uhamba ezinhle phezulu naphansi, futhi esikhundleni ukwakhiwa amandla iyunithi Pallet. Futhi wathutha owamukelayo uwoyela. I iziphethu zisusiwe, futhi esikhundleni esetshenziswa entwasahlobo. Bracket ngesikhathi ugongolo transverse itholakala ngaphansi isiketi phakathi spars. Ukumiswa ifakwe limiters, kanye zaveza Ukukhweza yasekuqaleni ukushaqeka ezidayiswayo. Ngokusetshenziswa iziphethu phambi ukumiswa stabilizers ziyasuswa. Khona-ke baze bashukumiseleka ukuba ezingemuva uhlelo ukumiswa okuyinto engazange zabhekana noma yiziphi izinguquko. Iqiniso ukuthi amabhuloho Kwamiswa ngaphansi iziphethu, kunokuba phezu kwabo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakudingeka nokususa nokuxhumanisa ayo, okuyinto edingekayo ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside ayo kushaft. Kugcine kwadingeka ukuba liphele. Izinguquko ezincane enziwa kanye underbody imoto. Uhlelo qeda unohlobo ethé ukuhluka kancane, ke kufanele kubekwe ngendlela ehlukile. Emva uhlelo ukumiswa manje uazovsky.

Umzimba lamahubo lilingana, kungekho izinguquko ezinkulu. Kepha injoloba, Gaz-24-95, ukudalwa okuyinto kwase kusemaphethelweni, musa azibekele amathayi off-road. Kube evamile idolobha isondo kusukela "We-seagull." I akwazi ukugcina nabo bebekhona yasekuqaleni - kusukela imoto Gaz-21. On amasondo bese imoto ihlolwe. The elingaphakathi, efana Ingaphandle, kwakungekho ushintsho. Into kuphela ukwenze ukushintsha logo. Kukho konke, akukho izakhi esiwuphawu e Salon "iVolga" is hhayi waphawula.

Imoto, eye wahlala i abanolwazi

I-serial elihambayo umhlangano, lo imodeli awuhambanga. Nokho, izindleko zokukhiqiza yayiphezulu ngokwanele. Kwakukhona nezinkinga imishini yezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinsizakalo adingekayo ukuze isipiliyoni hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi imali sina. Ngakho-ke, kokucubungula zonke ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo, ukuphathwa isitshalo isinqumo sokuhlehlisa iphrojekthi kuze izikhathi ezingcono. Ngesikhathi imboni akafunanga imali sina ekwenzeni lo msebenzi, owawungumnyaka funa ababuthakathaka. Kabanzi konke zingafundwa omagazini (kukhona isihloko ezithakazelisayo kumagazini 78 - Gaz-24-95 "iVolga", "Legends wase-USSR").

prototypes Five

Phakathi 1974 cishe ngesandla abasebenzi zalesi sihlahla wakwazi ukuqoqa eziningi kuneziyisihlanu prototypes of wonke-wheel drive "iVolga", okuyinto wathola Inkomba 24-95. izimoto amabili ngokushesha uye ku Moscow kumakhasimende ethu. Kunemibiko yabantu ebonisa ukuthi imoto esetshenziswa namahlathi. Eyesibili imoto waya unobhala weqembu Ustinov. I nabezinye izimoto ezimbili namanje edala bayalwa Gorky Regional Party. Ngokusho kwemibiko ezingaqinisekisiwe, ikomiti lesifunda lithole imoto eyodwa kuphela. A yesibili ithole lempi. Lokhu kokugcina kwakuyilapho ukuhlala efektri. Umshini lalisetshenziswa njengesibhedlela wokujikeleza. Namuhla, imoto ensimini ka simila. Ngandlela-thile, e Museum yakhe akazange ngokushesha okunikeziwe (kwesikhathi), nakuba kuye kukhona Isihloko esavela ephephabhukwini "Avtolegendy USSR", 78, Gaz-24-95 "iVolga".

kwanamuhla

Kuyaziwa ukuthi amakhophi amathathu basinda. Omunye wabo ingatholakala emnyuziyamu eMoscow. Imoto yesibili inomnikazi yangasese Lower Novgorod. ezimbili kuphela izimoto Gaz-24-95. Imininingwane ke ayizange ithuthuke. On ukudayiswa basuke ayitholakalanga. Wheel drive imoto Gaz-24-95 - lokhu siyindlala ivelakancane.